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The Cuban Missile Crisis Essay
The Cuban Missile Crisis
The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 was the closest the world has ever come to nuclear war. The crisis was a major confrontation between the
United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The confrontation was caused by the Soviets putting missiles in Cuba, just 90 miles off the
coast of the United States of America. The world was in the hands of President John F. Kennedy and Premier Nikita Khruchchev. These two men would
have to reach a compromise or else the results would be fatal. During the cold war John F. Kennedy and the Soviet premier met to discuss the was
between the east and west but they resolved nothing and Khrushchev left thinking that Kennedy was a weak leader. The Soviets...show more content...
Kennedy was informed the the missiles that very same day and his advisors told him that they wanted an air strike followed by an invasion put up in
Cuba. Kennedy knew that if the US invaded the Soviets would use their missiles.
On one of the following days, Kennedy asked if the Air Force could take out all of the missiles in Cuba. The Air Force then told the President that with
that process there would be 10–20,000 civilian casualties. Kennedy then decided to set up a blockade around Cuba. US ships prepared for a quarantine.
The press then learned about the nuclear missles and questioned them about it, the President asked the reporters not to reveal the news so he could
announce it to the American people on TV. The Soviets had instrustion to launch the missiles within minutes of Kennedy's speech. After Castro listened
to the President's speech he moblized all of Cuba's military forces.
The Organization of American States approved the US quarantine of Cuba and by the end of the day the US ships were in line and were prepared to
destroy and ship that failed to stop at that line. On Wednesday, October 24th the Soviets ships approached the quarantine line. Soviets ship stopped
when they received a radio message from Moscow.
On Thursday, October 25th the Military alert was raised to DEFCON 2, the highest ever in US history. At any moment the US could launch an attack
on Cuba or the
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The Cuban Missile Crisis: A Dangerous Cold War
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a dangerous Cold War event because of the nuclear armed missiles the Soviet Union had placed in Cuba. The Soviet
Union and Cuba had recently strengthened relations when Cuba became a Communist nation and the Soviets knew the United States wanted to invade
Cuba to try and overthrow the government a second time. Concerned Cubans enlisted the help of the Soviet Union to help protect them with nuclear
arms in case the need arose. At first, the Soviets thought that the United States would do nothing to stop the nuclear arms trade, though they were very
wrong. Once it was reported to the White House, that the Soviet Union gave the Cubans missiles, action was taken. The action was decided by the
Executive Committee
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Cuban Missile Crisis Essay examples
Cuban Missile Crisis
The closest the world has come to nuclear war was the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. This was the tense cold war opposition between the
United States and the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union had installed nuclear missiles in Cuba, just 90 miles off the coast of the United States
The Cold War was the result of a clash between communism and capitalism, two opposing world–views. Another cause of the build up to the Cold War
was the intransigent attitude of both sides. The Soviet Union was extremely concerned about its security after having been invaded twice in the
twentieth century. In 1945 America created and used the atomic bomb against Japan and the USSR was determined to create one of its own. Both the
...show more content...
On Sunday, August 13, 1969 East Germany blocked off East Berlin from West Berlin with barbed wire. A few days later the Berlin Wall was built to
replace the barbed wire. From 1961 to 1981, there were 37,800 successful escapes across the Berlin wall from the East to the West. The reunification
of Germany took place on October 3, 1990.
In 1962, Cuba was convinced that the USA was planning to attack them and asked the Soviet Union for military assistance. The USSR sent Cuba
materials to build missile bases and launch sites. When President Kennedy realized that Cuba could launch missiles into America, he demanded that
the USSR remove its weapons and troops. The Americans formed a naval blockade as the world stood nervously on the edge of a nuclear war. The
USSR removed its weapons despite protests from Cuban leader Fidel Castro.
The United States believed that the Soviet Union's expansion threatened the developing nations of the world. So, in 1949 President Truman and
Congress approved nearly $400 million for technical development programs in Latin America, Asia, and Africa. The goals of this Point Four Program
were to modernize and strengthen developing nations and discourage the growth of communism.
Gorbachev's policy of Glasnost eliminated the strict censorship practiced for hundreds of years. Glasnost stands for openness, and Soviet citizens were
now allowed to speak openly about their country's problems. Perestroika, or
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Summary Of The Cuban Missile Crisis
1)In October 1962, the Cuban Missile Crisis took place, this crisis was the closest that the United States and the Soviet Union came to having a
nuclear war. The standoff lasted 13 days and was in response to the alliance between Cuba and the Soviet Union and the installation of nuclear weapons
on the Cuban shore aimed at the United States. The United States quarantined Cuba and the Soviets decided to race ships towards the US ships but at
the very last second, the Soviets decided to fall back. The crises ended after the Khrushchev agreed to pull out the missiles in exchange for the US
promise to not invade Cuba.
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Cuban Missile Crisis Research Paper
The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 was a direct and dangerous confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold
War and was the moment when the two superpowers came closest to nuclear conflict. The crisis was unique in a number of ways, The dramatic crisis
was also characterized by the fact that it was primarily played out at the White House and the Kremlin level with relatively little input from the
respective bureaucracies typically involved in the foreign policy process.
After the failed U.S. attempt to overthrow the Castro regime in Cuba with the Bay of Pigs invasion, in July 1962 Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev
reached a secret agreement with Cuban ppt. Construction of several missile sites began in the...show more content...
The tone of the President's remarks was stern, and the message unmistakable and evocative of the Monroe Doctrine: It shall be the policy of this nation
to regard any nuclear missile launched from Cuba against any nation in the Western Hemisphere as an attack by theSoviet Union on the United States.
And Began the implementation of the quarantine and plans accelerated for a military strike on Cuba.
On October 24, Khrushchev responded to Kennedy's message with a statement that the U.S. "blockade" was an act of aggression and that Soviet
ships bound for Cuba would be ordered to proceed. Nevertheless, during October 24 and 25, some ships turned back from the quarantine line; others
were stopped by U.S. naval forces, but they contained no offensive weapons and so were allowed to proceed. Meanwhile, U.S. reconnaissance flights
over Cuba indicated the Soviet President Kennedy was briefed about and he immediately called together a group of advisors and officials known as the
executive
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Cuban Missle Crisis Essay
Cuban Missile Crisis
Nikita Khrushchev and the Cuban Missile Crisis The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 was the closest the world ever came to full–scale nuclear war.
When the Soviet Union placed offensive nuclear missiles in Cuba, President Kennedy interpreted the act as one of hostility that would not be tolerated.
However, the situation was blown way out or proportion by the president, American media, and ultimately the citizens of the United States. The Soviet
Premier, Nikita Khrushchev, was reacting to the Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba, US Missile installations along the Turkey/Soviet border, and the clear
anti–Communist policy of the United States. Khrushchev was born in Kalinovka in southwestern Russia. He was raised in a poor...show more content...
The Bay of Pigs invasion was a prime example. This overt military action took place when the CIA funded a paramilitary force of rebel Cubans to
invade Cuba and overthrow Castro. Kennedy refused to give the invasion strong American military force so it ultimately failed, thus becoming a great
embarrassment to the United States. Not only was it an incredible failure and embarrassment, but it was also a US sponsored military offensive against
Cuba, a communist country and Soviet ally. It was a challenge to the governments of both the Soviet Union and Cuba. In addition to the attack on
Cuba, Khrushchev was also faced with US missile installations in Turkey and Italy that posed a serious threat to the Soviet Union. The installations in
Turkey were less than 150 miles from the Soviet border. The installations here were MRBMs, Medium–Range Ballistic Missiles, and were nearly
identical to the missiles Khrushchev had installed in Cuba. He was merely trying to prevent the US from gaining the upper hand in a power struggle,
which could have meant serious disaster for the Soviets. Khrushchev, just like Kennedy and the rest of the United States, didn't want the enemy to gain
a nuclear advantage. He was trying to protect his country and prevent nuclear disaster. The hysteria created in the United States as a result of the Soviet
installations was immense. The US media was calling Khrushchev's
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Cuban Missile Crisis
The Cuban missile Crisis began in October 1962, when the US discovered Soviet missiles were being stored in Cuba, finding these missiles meant the
US & the Soviet Union were on the verge of a Nuclear War.
In the lead up to the Cuban Missile Crisis, the US governments' intention was to have Castro overthrown. However Castro had both the political &
military support of the Soviet Union and started receiving secret shipments of Soviet arms.
On the 14th October 1962 during a routine mission over Cuba, a spy plane obtained pictures confirming the presence of nuclear missiles. Two days
later, a detailed analysis of this evidence was presented to President Kennedy. As the US Government had received indications that the Soviet missiles
would be...show more content...
However once there was no longer a threat of German and Japanese control, the Soviet Union took this opportunity to try and win global domination.
As the Soviet Union continued to spread through Eastern Europe, America feared for their safety and freedom.
American citizens were worried their way of life and what defined them as a nation would be taken away by communist nations, with Russia being the
most threatening. After WW11, the depression ended and for the first time in decades the economy was at its best. However the communists were still
a threat and had the potential to completely change the American way of life.
As the Cold War continued, the possible threat of nuclear war sent America into paranoia. Bomb shelters were built in every new home; people began
to stockpile foods in case they were required to stay in the shelters for a length of time. Emergency procedures were put in place and practice runs
carried out at home and schools.
The decisions made by President Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis could have been the turning point in the capitalism that Americans were
accustomed to and given them a taste of communism. If this had happened, the world would be a total contrast of what we know it as
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Essay about The Cuban Missile Crisis
The Cuban Missile Crisis
In 1962, an American spy plane discovered the Soviet nuclear missile bases in Cuba. Castro had turned to the USSR for military assistance in fear of
a US attack. It was the sighting of these missile bases that marked the beginning of the Cuban missile crisis. There were many reasons why the Cuban
missile crisis came about, and undoubtedly the USSR and America's history played major roles in the coming about of this incident.
The Soviet bitterness towards America following the Second World War was amongst others one of the definitive causes of this crisis. Such events as
the Berlin blockade and airlift, the Berlin Wall and the arms race had divided the two countries...show more content...
An ongoing rivalry between the USA and the USSR played a fair part in the taking place of the crisis in Cuba in 1962. The ideological differences
between the countries often led to conflicts, like the Korean War. There was a mutual fear of each other; America had always feared Communism and
the USSR remained in terror of the capabilities of weapons in the USA. The arms race had left both countries fearing the damage the opposing country
could impose upon them. This arms race was an example of the fierce rivalry between the Super Powers. It is this competition that sees the countries
going head to head at various times. The Cuban missile crisis seems just another excuse for these rival countries to challenge one another once again.
The battle to surpass each other extends to positions of influence. America had control of missile bases in Turkey, which is positioned very close to
the USSR. Khruschev's eagerness to assist Castro may have been to ensure Soviet weapons were positioned near to America: a ploy to let the USA
know that the USSR was as powerful a country as them. The fact that both America and the USSR influences were extending meant the two countries
grew even closer; so the Cuban missile crisis is the result of the two countries desire to expand.
The revolution leading to Castro's rule in 1959, combined with his Communist type policies led
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Essay On The Cuban Missile Crisis
The Cuban Missile Crisis is one of the closet events in the history of the U.S. that may have lead to all out nuclear destruction. The year was 1962
where the cold war confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union were only increasing in tension. Tensions were high enough for the
U.S. to attempt to halt the Castro regime in Cuba by launching the Bay of Pigs invasion which unfortunately failed. Following the failed attempt, Soviet
Nikita Khrushchev agreed with Fidel Castro an offer involving the placement of Soviet missiles in Cuba to prevent any further invasion attempts. The
summer of the same year the construction of offensive missile sites were discovered by U.S. operatives during routine surveillance flights. President
Kennedy
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Cuban Missle Crisis Essay
Cuban Missle Crisis
Many agree that the Cuban Missile Crisis was the closest the world ever came to nuclear war; but exactly how close did it come? The Crisis was
ultimately a showdown between the United States and the Soviet Union from October 16 to October 28, 1962. During those thirteen stressful days, the
world's two biggest superpowers stood on the brink of a nuclear catastrophe. The Crisis started as a result of both the Soviet Union's fear of losing the
arms race, and Cuba's fear of US invasion. The Soviet Premier, Nikita Khrushchev, thought that both problems could easily be solved by placing
Soviet medium range missiles in Cuba. This deployment would double the Soviet arsenal and protect Cuba from US invasion. Khrushchev...show more
content...
did, in fact, have more missiles than the Soviet Union. What worried Khrushchev the most, though, was that the Soviet missiles were only powerful
enough to be launched against Europe, but the US missiles were capable of striking the entire Soviet Union. He worried that if the Soviet Union lost
the arms race that badly, it would invite a nuclear attack from the US. Khrushchev needed a way to counter the United State's lead. (May 49) In April
of 1962, Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev came up with the idea of installing medium–range missiles in Cuba. Cuba was close enough to the United
States that the Soviet missiles would be an effective deterrent to a potential US attack against either the Soviet Union or Cuba. Castro accepted
Khrushchev's offer, since it would protect Cuba and, therefore, solve Castro's previous dilemma. In mid–July of 1962, the Soviet Union began its
buildup of offensive weapons in Cuba. The Soviets spent most of the late–summer and early–fall of 1962 ferrying launch equipment and personnel
necessary for the preparation of missiles to Cuba. Since they could not use military ships (for fear of being discovered) the Soviets used civilian
vessels. However, even with this caution, their actions were detected. As the US monitored the suddenly increased shipping activity to Cuba, rumors
started in Washington. On August 10, John McCone, director of the CIA, sent the President a letter stating his belief that the Soviets were placing
MRBMs in Cuba.
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The Cuban Missile Crisis Essay
The Cuban Missile Crisis
Blake Beckstrom
Mr. Jones
U.S. History P.4
What was the Cuban Missile Crisis? Many people have heard of the Cuban Missile Crisis, and may have learned about it during school, but they do
not know the nitty gritty details of the whole fiasco. The CMC was the first threat of a nuclear world war. The real "crisis" was between the United
States and the Soviet Union and not Cuba. Cuba played a relatively small role in the grand scheme of it all and was basically the field on which the
two powerhouses played on. The Cuban Missile Crisis was one of the most tense 13 days that the world has ever known and had the possibility of
completely disintegrating the world we know today. In this paper we will learn exactly what happened.
In the summer of 1961 President Kennedy met with Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev in Vienna, Austria. () To say they were not friends was a drastic
understatement. They were visibly tense and hostile towards each other. Krushev threatened to cut Berlin off from the rest of Europe, and Kennedy
reminded the Soviet leader of the U.S.' tactical weapon strength. () After World War II, Germany had been divided into democratic West Germany and
Communist East Germany. Berlin, similarly divided into eastern and western zones, was situated in the middle of East Germany. Its allied controlled
western zone was therefore isolated from West Germany and the rest of western Europe. () Khrushchev built a wall between East and West
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Cuban Missile Crisis Essay
For 13 days in October 1962, the world was threatened by nuclear war. This event is known as the Cuban Missile Crisis. This event was the closest
to nuclear war then world has ever gotten since the US dropped the nuclear missiles on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The USSR had been shipping
nuclear missiles to Cuba to deter the threat of the nuclear missiles that could hit the USSR that were in Turkey and Italy. Cuba is a repressive
communist society just like the USSR, and it was close enough to the US to hit any major city with the nuclear missiles. In order to protect the USSR
and Cuba from the acts of aggression from the western world to keep the unequal political system of Capitalism, the USSR wanted to keep communism
in the world, they...show more content...
Khrushchev was very involved with the communists even before they took power. Kruschev joined the Communist Bolsheviks in 1929 when he
moved to Moscow with his family. When Joseph Stalin died in 1953, Kruschev positioned himself to be his successor, 6 months later, he became the
leader of the Communist party and one of the most powerful people in the USSR. Kruschev had a bad relationship with the west. Relations were gone
when the Soviets shot down a U–2 spy plane deep inside Russian airspace. Russia did this 1– to see how US would react to a plane being shot down
and 2– Because the Soviets did not want an American plane flying over their country taking pictures without there permission. This was not a smart
idea for the Soviets because we lost all diplomatic relations with each other and hated each other. A year later, 15 nuclear tipped Jupiter missiles
were placed in Turkey, ready to fire if needed. This event made Kruschev look weak for not doing anything in response. Russia decided to up the ante
and called for the deployment of "defensive" missiles in Cuba. In July 1962, Fidel Castro's brother went to Russia on a non–explainable mission. Later
that month, US U–2 spy planes watched as ships left the USSR headed for Cuba with various types of military equipment, Including bombers, patrol
aircraft and 24 surface to air missiles. The planes failed to notice the 80 missiles and 40 nuclear warheads. How did these planes fail
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Cuban Missile Crisis Essay Outline
Cuban Missile Crisis
Thirteen days. For some, it seemed like a lifetime. Thirteen days. For others, it was the scariest moments of their lives. Just thirteen short days to
prevent a nuclear war. After Fidel Castro overthrew the Cuban government, he turned Cuba into a communist regime. The Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics decided to provide Cuba with Soviet aid. Soon after, The United States found evidence of nuclear missiles. TheCuban Missile Crisis was an
important time in both Cuban and American history. Castro's Cuba was just the beginning, things then started to intensify with Soviet aid, and
culminated with the United States responding to end it all.
The Cuban government was not ideal for its people at the time, so they decided to initiate a change. Before Castro's revolution, Cuba's economy was
highly based on tropical fruits, sugar, and tobacco. During this time, the government of Cuba mainly consisted of wealthy land–owning conservatives.
Fidel Castro, a strong liberal who thought the Cuban government was corrupt, decided to bring together a band of two–hundred revolutionaries (Carey,
Jr. 15). These revolutionaries attacked the Moncada Military barracks on July 26th, 1953 resulting in a failure that earned both Castro and the
revolutionaries a ten–year prison sentence. Two years into his sentence, Castro was exiled to Mexico and began to plot another attempt in Mexico
City. After many battles with Cuba's National Army, Castro's rebels were able to keep Cuba in a state of turmoil while other rebel groups were able
to gain control. Through his actions, he was able to gain the support of the Cuban people who thought he was the logical choice for the new leader
(Carey, Jr. 15).
Castro's revolution was a complete turnaround for the government of Cuba. Under Batista (Cuba's leader at the time), four thousand workers' retirement
funds were embezzled. In 1959, when he was overthrown, Castro began implementing various methods of socialist reform. "We will eventually give
you what you need, but rather – Here you have it, fight for it with all your might so that liberty and happiness may be yours!" (Carey, Jr. 37). His
main goal in his regime was to establish a socialist society in Cuba. At first, he wanted
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Will Fain
Mr. Shea
English 2 Honors
25 January 2016
Cuban Missile Crisis Essay
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a thirteen day confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union in October of 1962. The stand off was over
Soviet ballistic missiles deployed in Cuba. The Cuban Missile Crisis was the closest the Cold War ever came to a full out nuclear war. The event was
broadcasted on television for the world to see causing a global panic, especially in America. John F. Kennedy announced that the U.S. would use a
naval blockade to eliminate the Cuban threat, showing that America was prepared to use military force to preserve their national security. The
Cuban Missile Crisis escalated very quickly and nearly ended consequentially in nuclear destruction across the U.S. and Russia. Rivalry between the
USSR and the U.S. began even before World War ll had ended. Joseph Stalin, the Soviet leader, and U.S. Presidents Harry Truman and Franklin
Roosevelt never really trusted each other. Stalin resented the fact that the U.S. and Great Britain had not shared nuclear weapon research with the
USSR. Stalk was also displeased with The United States 's disinclination to engage Germany on the second front in order to relieve pressure off the
Soviets. Truman also offered postwar reliefs to Great Britain, but not the USSR which irked Stalin. In the next years tension progressed between the
two nations and both the U.S. and USSR had access to nuclear weapons capable of mass
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Summary: The Cuban Missile Crisis
It can be said that the thirteen days of the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962 challenged world peace. When the United States discovered that the
Soviet Union was shipping nuclear missiles over to Cuba to get a better shot at taking down the United States, the United States and the Soviet Union
were close to starting a nuclear war. It all started when Fidel Castro overthrew the Cuban president. President John F. Kennedy then made a failed
attempt to overthrow Castro in the Bay of Pigs. Cuba then looked to Soviet Union for the help and support they needed in case they went under attack
again. According to Grant (2015), "Fidel Castro survived more than 600 CIA assassination plots to become the longest serving non–royal leader of the
20th...show more content...
It helped diminish negative world opinions about the failure at the Bay of Pigs invasion. It also strengthened President John F. Kennedy's image
internationally and to the United States. Many years later, it's been debated over who truly "won" the Cuban Missile Crisis. Some people come to think
the United States lost and Khrushchev came out on top because America never attacked Cuba again and the United States missiles were taken apart
in Turkey in 1962. At the time of the Cuban Missile Crisis, people did not know about the missiles being taken from Turkey since it was kept a
secret, so they viewed President John F. Kennedy as the real hero. But eventually, Khrushchev lost reputation when China broke off relations with
Russia. In 1964, Khrushchev was force to resign as the Soviet leader. A "hotline" was put in to place, which would allow direct communication
between the United States and the Soviet Union in hopes of improving relations and preventing further attacks. The Partial Test Ban Treaty of
September 1963 was put into place as one of the first steps towards arms
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Cuban Missile Crisis Essay
The Cuban Missile Crisis was a 13 day political and military deadlock in 1962 between the United States and the Soviet Union. It appeared that the
Soviet Union was installing nuclear missiles in Cuba, and it was the closest the United States has ever came to a nuclear war. Using the movie, 13
Days, the Cuban Missile Crisis is explained and compared to the actual event. The crisis was led to by the Cold War. The Cold War was a period
between 1947 and 1991 of geopolitical tension between the corrupted East and the free West of Europe. It first started off by the Truman Doctrine,
which was a foreign policy where the United States agreed to aid any nations threatened by the Soviets geopolitical expansion. This means, that when
when Eastern...show more content...
ExCom spent about two weeks discussing their options and left the public out for about a week. They came up with six possible courses of action,
the first, do nothing. The second, a diplomatic route where the U.S uses diplomatic pressure to get the Soviets to remove the missiles. Third, an air
strike. Fourth, an invasion where they remove the missiles along with Castro. Fifth, a blockade where the U.S Navy stops any more missiles arriving
into Cuba. The sixth is a secrete approach to push a wedge between Fidel Castro and the Soviet Union. The first option was almost immediately out
because the missiles imposed a threat on the U.S. The Joint Chiefs of Staff agreed that the only way they would succeed would be and attack
followed by an invasion. In the movie, someone stated that if they were to attack with an air strike, it would cause the Soviets to make a move
against Berlin and cause a war because the air strike will kill Russians. Another point made in the movie is that if we did an invasion, it would be
played out like, we would demand the Soviets to withdraw the missiles from 12–24 hours, they would refuse. Then our strikes would follow the
invasion, they will resist and retaliate against another target (they figured Berlin). Then we would resist them there which would cause a war. President
Kennedy wanted to go the diplomatic route to not start any violence, however
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Essay On The Cuban Missile Crisis
13 Days: How did President Kennedy bring the Cuban missile crisis to a peaceful conclusion?
What was the cuban missile crisis? Was it a war or was it a standoff between the United States and Soviet Union? The Cuban Missile Crisis was
basically a missile scare. It was an engagement between the United States and the Soviet Union regarding Soviet ballistic missiles that were nuclear
armed and deployed in Cuba. The Soviet Union carried the missiles from overseas by ships. This lasted 13 days and consisted of fear, fighting, and
most of all, difficult decisions for both the U.S. and the Soviet Union.
It was in October of 1962 that a U.S. spy plane discovered that the Soviet Union had nuclear equipped missiles placed in the country of Cuba. This
was a serious threat to the United States because Cuba was just 90 miles from our shores and Cuba was a close ally of the Soviet Union. President
Kennedy was shocked and started right away to secretly meet with his advisors to discuss this big problem. Nuclear equipped missiles could easily
reach America being that we were so close to Cuba. He didn't want the soviet union or cuba to know that he discovered the missiles.There were already
tensions between the U.S and Soviets due to the ongoing cold war with the Soviet...show more content...
If he did nothing, there was a good chance that the missiles would be fired on the U.S. By surrounding Cuba with military ships, he risked provoking
the Soviets. In the end, the decision to send a naval blockade around Cuba seemed to scare the Soviets and Cuba. It prevented nuclear war and calmed
hostilities with the Soviet Union. It even opened up a line of communication with the Soviet Union. The presidents of both countries had a direct line
to each other in case future conflicts arose. As the president, Kennedy had a lot of pressure to make sure that he was making smart judgements that
would keep the U.S. safe and keep peace around the
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Cuban Missile Crisis Research Paper
Cuban Missile Crisis "During the Cuban Missile Crisis, decisions made by President John F. Kennedy and Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev could
have plunged both countries into thermonuclear war (Kessler)." The Cuban Missile Crisis lasted thirteen days ("Cuban Missile Crisis"). This is the
closest this world has ever came to a nuclear war.
The Soviet Union was the complete opposite of the United States. Therefore, this caused some disagreement. The United States was trying to stop the
spread of communism. Meanwhile, the Soviet Union is trying to help the spread of communism. The Soviet Union is also known as the USSR or
Union of Soviet Socialist Republic ("Union of Soviet Socialist"). The Soviet Union was founded in 1917 after the people of...show more content...
The Cuban Missile Crisis was the most terrifying thirteen days in the history of American. The Cuban Missile Crisis is the closest that the world has
ever came to the nuclear war (Boyd). On October 15, 1962, a U–2 found the missiles in Cuba ("Cuban Missile Crisis Timeline"). On October 16, 1962,
more photos were shown that proves Cuba has long ranging missiles from the Soviet Union. Robert Kennedy meets with Soviet Foreign Minister
Andrei Gromyko. Gromyko explains to Robert Kennedy that the Soviet Union is helping Cuba in advancing their agriculture. Gromyko also
explains to Robert Kennedy that the nuclear weapons are for protection ("Cuban Missile Crisis Timeline"). Since Cuba is closer than the Soviet
Union to America, it makes more sense for the Soviet Union to keep their nuclear weapons in Cuba. If the Soviet Union had missiles that could
launch from the Soviet Union to America, why else would they have them in the Soviet Union. Therefore, the Soviet Union put their nuclear weapon
into Cuba. America's weapons were strong enough to launch from America into the Soviet Union from America. Therefore, America was farther
ahead in the arms race than the Soviet Union (Boyd). In the Excomm meeting on October 19, 1962, they member suggest to send ships from the
United States to Cuba to stop the Soviet Union ("Cuban Missile Crisis Timeline"). They called this act a quarantine instead of a blockade. Since a
blockade in used as a war tactic, the Excomm members did not want to call the quarantine a blockade to give people the wrong idea. A simple mistake,
like that, could have been enough to start another war ("Cuban Missile Crisis Timeline"). In this Excomm meeting President John F. Kennedy was not
able to attend. When President John F. Kennedy finds out what the Excomm suggest, he heads back to Washington to deal with the Cuban Missile
Crisis ("Cuban Missile Crisis
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Cuban Missile Crisis Research Papers
Beau G
Richason
Hour 5
Cuban Missile Crisis Research Paper
Imagine being terrified, afraid of countries bombing you, learning drills in school in case there ever is a bombing. This is what how a lot of people
felt when they lived in the US during the Cold War, which was a continued battle of intellect and wits between the us (democracy) against the ussr
(communists). The Us didn't fight against the soviets on the battlefield, hence the term cold. However it came very heated when the Cuban Missile
Crisis occurred. The us had history with Cuba before the Crisis, and the reactions of America and theSoviet Union of this event determined the outcome
of the whole Cold War.
The U.S. has had conflict with Cuba before the Missile Crisis. According...show more content...
missiles in Turkey and wanted to expand their own missile range.As the Library of Congress reveals, in May of 1962, Nitita Khrushchev has the idea
of placing missiles in cuba to move one step ahead of America. He offers the missile to the cubans as a type of protection from the United states, so
they wouldn't try to invade like in the Bay of Pigs again. The Cubans took in the missiles greedily. The U.S. found out about the project and when they
asked about the project to the Soviet diplomats, they denied such projects. Kennedy makes his television announcement and threat. Khrushchev sent
Kennedy letters about the peaceful intent of the missiles. After more letters, according to the Library of congress, Khrushchev sent two letters on the
26 and 27 telling Kennedy his conditions. The response of the Soviet Union was a key component on how the cold war turned out.
Clearly, America was not foreign to conflict with Cuba and the replies of both America and the Soviet Union during the Crisis turned the direction that
the war could have done. Khrushchev and Kennedy exchanged letters, acted with diplomacy, and talked the problem out instead of using their force.
Because of this, you can live a normal live, go to school, work, eat, instead of walking in a nuclear wasteland and scavenging for
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The Cuban Missile Crisis Essay

  • 1. The Cuban Missile Crisis Essay The Cuban Missile Crisis The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 was the closest the world has ever come to nuclear war. The crisis was a major confrontation between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The confrontation was caused by the Soviets putting missiles in Cuba, just 90 miles off the coast of the United States of America. The world was in the hands of President John F. Kennedy and Premier Nikita Khruchchev. These two men would have to reach a compromise or else the results would be fatal. During the cold war John F. Kennedy and the Soviet premier met to discuss the was between the east and west but they resolved nothing and Khrushchev left thinking that Kennedy was a weak leader. The Soviets...show more content... Kennedy was informed the the missiles that very same day and his advisors told him that they wanted an air strike followed by an invasion put up in Cuba. Kennedy knew that if the US invaded the Soviets would use their missiles. On one of the following days, Kennedy asked if the Air Force could take out all of the missiles in Cuba. The Air Force then told the President that with that process there would be 10–20,000 civilian casualties. Kennedy then decided to set up a blockade around Cuba. US ships prepared for a quarantine. The press then learned about the nuclear missles and questioned them about it, the President asked the reporters not to reveal the news so he could announce it to the American people on TV. The Soviets had instrustion to launch the missiles within minutes of Kennedy's speech. After Castro listened to the President's speech he moblized all of Cuba's military forces. The Organization of American States approved the US quarantine of Cuba and by the end of the day the US ships were in line and were prepared to destroy and ship that failed to stop at that line. On Wednesday, October 24th the Soviets ships approached the quarantine line. Soviets ship stopped when they received a radio message from Moscow. On Thursday, October 25th the Military alert was raised to DEFCON 2, the highest ever in US history. At any moment the US could launch an attack on Cuba or the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. The Cuban Missile Crisis: A Dangerous Cold War The Cuban Missile Crisis was a dangerous Cold War event because of the nuclear armed missiles the Soviet Union had placed in Cuba. The Soviet Union and Cuba had recently strengthened relations when Cuba became a Communist nation and the Soviets knew the United States wanted to invade Cuba to try and overthrow the government a second time. Concerned Cubans enlisted the help of the Soviet Union to help protect them with nuclear arms in case the need arose. At first, the Soviets thought that the United States would do nothing to stop the nuclear arms trade, though they were very wrong. Once it was reported to the White House, that the Soviet Union gave the Cubans missiles, action was taken. The action was decided by the Executive Committee Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Cuban Missile Crisis Essay examples Cuban Missile Crisis The closest the world has come to nuclear war was the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962. This was the tense cold war opposition between the United States and the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union had installed nuclear missiles in Cuba, just 90 miles off the coast of the United States The Cold War was the result of a clash between communism and capitalism, two opposing world–views. Another cause of the build up to the Cold War was the intransigent attitude of both sides. The Soviet Union was extremely concerned about its security after having been invaded twice in the twentieth century. In 1945 America created and used the atomic bomb against Japan and the USSR was determined to create one of its own. Both the ...show more content... On Sunday, August 13, 1969 East Germany blocked off East Berlin from West Berlin with barbed wire. A few days later the Berlin Wall was built to replace the barbed wire. From 1961 to 1981, there were 37,800 successful escapes across the Berlin wall from the East to the West. The reunification of Germany took place on October 3, 1990. In 1962, Cuba was convinced that the USA was planning to attack them and asked the Soviet Union for military assistance. The USSR sent Cuba materials to build missile bases and launch sites. When President Kennedy realized that Cuba could launch missiles into America, he demanded that the USSR remove its weapons and troops. The Americans formed a naval blockade as the world stood nervously on the edge of a nuclear war. The USSR removed its weapons despite protests from Cuban leader Fidel Castro. The United States believed that the Soviet Union's expansion threatened the developing nations of the world. So, in 1949 President Truman and Congress approved nearly $400 million for technical development programs in Latin America, Asia, and Africa. The goals of this Point Four Program were to modernize and strengthen developing nations and discourage the growth of communism. Gorbachev's policy of Glasnost eliminated the strict censorship practiced for hundreds of years. Glasnost stands for openness, and Soviet citizens were now allowed to speak openly about their country's problems. Perestroika, or
  • 4. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Summary Of The Cuban Missile Crisis 1)In October 1962, the Cuban Missile Crisis took place, this crisis was the closest that the United States and the Soviet Union came to having a nuclear war. The standoff lasted 13 days and was in response to the alliance between Cuba and the Soviet Union and the installation of nuclear weapons on the Cuban shore aimed at the United States. The United States quarantined Cuba and the Soviets decided to race ships towards the US ships but at the very last second, the Soviets decided to fall back. The crises ended after the Khrushchev agreed to pull out the missiles in exchange for the US promise to not invade Cuba. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Cuban Missile Crisis Research Paper The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 was a direct and dangerous confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War and was the moment when the two superpowers came closest to nuclear conflict. The crisis was unique in a number of ways, The dramatic crisis was also characterized by the fact that it was primarily played out at the White House and the Kremlin level with relatively little input from the respective bureaucracies typically involved in the foreign policy process. After the failed U.S. attempt to overthrow the Castro regime in Cuba with the Bay of Pigs invasion, in July 1962 Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev reached a secret agreement with Cuban ppt. Construction of several missile sites began in the...show more content... The tone of the President's remarks was stern, and the message unmistakable and evocative of the Monroe Doctrine: It shall be the policy of this nation to regard any nuclear missile launched from Cuba against any nation in the Western Hemisphere as an attack by theSoviet Union on the United States. And Began the implementation of the quarantine and plans accelerated for a military strike on Cuba. On October 24, Khrushchev responded to Kennedy's message with a statement that the U.S. "blockade" was an act of aggression and that Soviet ships bound for Cuba would be ordered to proceed. Nevertheless, during October 24 and 25, some ships turned back from the quarantine line; others were stopped by U.S. naval forces, but they contained no offensive weapons and so were allowed to proceed. Meanwhile, U.S. reconnaissance flights over Cuba indicated the Soviet President Kennedy was briefed about and he immediately called together a group of advisors and officials known as the executive Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Cuban Missle Crisis Essay Cuban Missile Crisis Nikita Khrushchev and the Cuban Missile Crisis The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 was the closest the world ever came to full–scale nuclear war. When the Soviet Union placed offensive nuclear missiles in Cuba, President Kennedy interpreted the act as one of hostility that would not be tolerated. However, the situation was blown way out or proportion by the president, American media, and ultimately the citizens of the United States. The Soviet Premier, Nikita Khrushchev, was reacting to the Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba, US Missile installations along the Turkey/Soviet border, and the clear anti–Communist policy of the United States. Khrushchev was born in Kalinovka in southwestern Russia. He was raised in a poor...show more content... The Bay of Pigs invasion was a prime example. This overt military action took place when the CIA funded a paramilitary force of rebel Cubans to invade Cuba and overthrow Castro. Kennedy refused to give the invasion strong American military force so it ultimately failed, thus becoming a great embarrassment to the United States. Not only was it an incredible failure and embarrassment, but it was also a US sponsored military offensive against Cuba, a communist country and Soviet ally. It was a challenge to the governments of both the Soviet Union and Cuba. In addition to the attack on Cuba, Khrushchev was also faced with US missile installations in Turkey and Italy that posed a serious threat to the Soviet Union. The installations in Turkey were less than 150 miles from the Soviet border. The installations here were MRBMs, Medium–Range Ballistic Missiles, and were nearly identical to the missiles Khrushchev had installed in Cuba. He was merely trying to prevent the US from gaining the upper hand in a power struggle, which could have meant serious disaster for the Soviets. Khrushchev, just like Kennedy and the rest of the United States, didn't want the enemy to gain a nuclear advantage. He was trying to protect his country and prevent nuclear disaster. The hysteria created in the United States as a result of the Soviet installations was immense. The US media was calling Khrushchev's Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Cuban Missile Crisis The Cuban missile Crisis began in October 1962, when the US discovered Soviet missiles were being stored in Cuba, finding these missiles meant the US & the Soviet Union were on the verge of a Nuclear War. In the lead up to the Cuban Missile Crisis, the US governments' intention was to have Castro overthrown. However Castro had both the political & military support of the Soviet Union and started receiving secret shipments of Soviet arms. On the 14th October 1962 during a routine mission over Cuba, a spy plane obtained pictures confirming the presence of nuclear missiles. Two days later, a detailed analysis of this evidence was presented to President Kennedy. As the US Government had received indications that the Soviet missiles would be...show more content... However once there was no longer a threat of German and Japanese control, the Soviet Union took this opportunity to try and win global domination. As the Soviet Union continued to spread through Eastern Europe, America feared for their safety and freedom. American citizens were worried their way of life and what defined them as a nation would be taken away by communist nations, with Russia being the most threatening. After WW11, the depression ended and for the first time in decades the economy was at its best. However the communists were still a threat and had the potential to completely change the American way of life. As the Cold War continued, the possible threat of nuclear war sent America into paranoia. Bomb shelters were built in every new home; people began to stockpile foods in case they were required to stay in the shelters for a length of time. Emergency procedures were put in place and practice runs carried out at home and schools. The decisions made by President Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis could have been the turning point in the capitalism that Americans were accustomed to and given them a taste of communism. If this had happened, the world would be a total contrast of what we know it as Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Essay about The Cuban Missile Crisis The Cuban Missile Crisis In 1962, an American spy plane discovered the Soviet nuclear missile bases in Cuba. Castro had turned to the USSR for military assistance in fear of a US attack. It was the sighting of these missile bases that marked the beginning of the Cuban missile crisis. There were many reasons why the Cuban missile crisis came about, and undoubtedly the USSR and America's history played major roles in the coming about of this incident. The Soviet bitterness towards America following the Second World War was amongst others one of the definitive causes of this crisis. Such events as the Berlin blockade and airlift, the Berlin Wall and the arms race had divided the two countries...show more content... An ongoing rivalry between the USA and the USSR played a fair part in the taking place of the crisis in Cuba in 1962. The ideological differences between the countries often led to conflicts, like the Korean War. There was a mutual fear of each other; America had always feared Communism and the USSR remained in terror of the capabilities of weapons in the USA. The arms race had left both countries fearing the damage the opposing country could impose upon them. This arms race was an example of the fierce rivalry between the Super Powers. It is this competition that sees the countries going head to head at various times. The Cuban missile crisis seems just another excuse for these rival countries to challenge one another once again. The battle to surpass each other extends to positions of influence. America had control of missile bases in Turkey, which is positioned very close to the USSR. Khruschev's eagerness to assist Castro may have been to ensure Soviet weapons were positioned near to America: a ploy to let the USA know that the USSR was as powerful a country as them. The fact that both America and the USSR influences were extending meant the two countries grew even closer; so the Cuban missile crisis is the result of the two countries desire to expand. The revolution leading to Castro's rule in 1959, combined with his Communist type policies led Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Essay On The Cuban Missile Crisis The Cuban Missile Crisis is one of the closet events in the history of the U.S. that may have lead to all out nuclear destruction. The year was 1962 where the cold war confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union were only increasing in tension. Tensions were high enough for the U.S. to attempt to halt the Castro regime in Cuba by launching the Bay of Pigs invasion which unfortunately failed. Following the failed attempt, Soviet Nikita Khrushchev agreed with Fidel Castro an offer involving the placement of Soviet missiles in Cuba to prevent any further invasion attempts. The summer of the same year the construction of offensive missile sites were discovered by U.S. operatives during routine surveillance flights. President Kennedy Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Cuban Missle Crisis Essay Cuban Missle Crisis Many agree that the Cuban Missile Crisis was the closest the world ever came to nuclear war; but exactly how close did it come? The Crisis was ultimately a showdown between the United States and the Soviet Union from October 16 to October 28, 1962. During those thirteen stressful days, the world's two biggest superpowers stood on the brink of a nuclear catastrophe. The Crisis started as a result of both the Soviet Union's fear of losing the arms race, and Cuba's fear of US invasion. The Soviet Premier, Nikita Khrushchev, thought that both problems could easily be solved by placing Soviet medium range missiles in Cuba. This deployment would double the Soviet arsenal and protect Cuba from US invasion. Khrushchev...show more content... did, in fact, have more missiles than the Soviet Union. What worried Khrushchev the most, though, was that the Soviet missiles were only powerful enough to be launched against Europe, but the US missiles were capable of striking the entire Soviet Union. He worried that if the Soviet Union lost the arms race that badly, it would invite a nuclear attack from the US. Khrushchev needed a way to counter the United State's lead. (May 49) In April of 1962, Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev came up with the idea of installing medium–range missiles in Cuba. Cuba was close enough to the United States that the Soviet missiles would be an effective deterrent to a potential US attack against either the Soviet Union or Cuba. Castro accepted Khrushchev's offer, since it would protect Cuba and, therefore, solve Castro's previous dilemma. In mid–July of 1962, the Soviet Union began its buildup of offensive weapons in Cuba. The Soviets spent most of the late–summer and early–fall of 1962 ferrying launch equipment and personnel necessary for the preparation of missiles to Cuba. Since they could not use military ships (for fear of being discovered) the Soviets used civilian vessels. However, even with this caution, their actions were detected. As the US monitored the suddenly increased shipping activity to Cuba, rumors started in Washington. On August 10, John McCone, director of the CIA, sent the President a letter stating his belief that the Soviets were placing MRBMs in Cuba. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. The Cuban Missile Crisis Essay The Cuban Missile Crisis Blake Beckstrom Mr. Jones U.S. History P.4 What was the Cuban Missile Crisis? Many people have heard of the Cuban Missile Crisis, and may have learned about it during school, but they do not know the nitty gritty details of the whole fiasco. The CMC was the first threat of a nuclear world war. The real "crisis" was between the United States and the Soviet Union and not Cuba. Cuba played a relatively small role in the grand scheme of it all and was basically the field on which the two powerhouses played on. The Cuban Missile Crisis was one of the most tense 13 days that the world has ever known and had the possibility of completely disintegrating the world we know today. In this paper we will learn exactly what happened. In the summer of 1961 President Kennedy met with Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev in Vienna, Austria. () To say they were not friends was a drastic understatement. They were visibly tense and hostile towards each other. Krushev threatened to cut Berlin off from the rest of Europe, and Kennedy reminded the Soviet leader of the U.S.' tactical weapon strength. () After World War II, Germany had been divided into democratic West Germany and Communist East Germany. Berlin, similarly divided into eastern and western zones, was situated in the middle of East Germany. Its allied controlled western zone was therefore isolated from West Germany and the rest of western Europe. () Khrushchev built a wall between East and West Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Cuban Missile Crisis Essay For 13 days in October 1962, the world was threatened by nuclear war. This event is known as the Cuban Missile Crisis. This event was the closest to nuclear war then world has ever gotten since the US dropped the nuclear missiles on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The USSR had been shipping nuclear missiles to Cuba to deter the threat of the nuclear missiles that could hit the USSR that were in Turkey and Italy. Cuba is a repressive communist society just like the USSR, and it was close enough to the US to hit any major city with the nuclear missiles. In order to protect the USSR and Cuba from the acts of aggression from the western world to keep the unequal political system of Capitalism, the USSR wanted to keep communism in the world, they...show more content... Khrushchev was very involved with the communists even before they took power. Kruschev joined the Communist Bolsheviks in 1929 when he moved to Moscow with his family. When Joseph Stalin died in 1953, Kruschev positioned himself to be his successor, 6 months later, he became the leader of the Communist party and one of the most powerful people in the USSR. Kruschev had a bad relationship with the west. Relations were gone when the Soviets shot down a U–2 spy plane deep inside Russian airspace. Russia did this 1– to see how US would react to a plane being shot down and 2– Because the Soviets did not want an American plane flying over their country taking pictures without there permission. This was not a smart idea for the Soviets because we lost all diplomatic relations with each other and hated each other. A year later, 15 nuclear tipped Jupiter missiles were placed in Turkey, ready to fire if needed. This event made Kruschev look weak for not doing anything in response. Russia decided to up the ante and called for the deployment of "defensive" missiles in Cuba. In July 1962, Fidel Castro's brother went to Russia on a non–explainable mission. Later that month, US U–2 spy planes watched as ships left the USSR headed for Cuba with various types of military equipment, Including bombers, patrol aircraft and 24 surface to air missiles. The planes failed to notice the 80 missiles and 40 nuclear warheads. How did these planes fail Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Cuban Missile Crisis Essay Outline Cuban Missile Crisis Thirteen days. For some, it seemed like a lifetime. Thirteen days. For others, it was the scariest moments of their lives. Just thirteen short days to prevent a nuclear war. After Fidel Castro overthrew the Cuban government, he turned Cuba into a communist regime. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics decided to provide Cuba with Soviet aid. Soon after, The United States found evidence of nuclear missiles. TheCuban Missile Crisis was an important time in both Cuban and American history. Castro's Cuba was just the beginning, things then started to intensify with Soviet aid, and culminated with the United States responding to end it all. The Cuban government was not ideal for its people at the time, so they decided to initiate a change. Before Castro's revolution, Cuba's economy was highly based on tropical fruits, sugar, and tobacco. During this time, the government of Cuba mainly consisted of wealthy land–owning conservatives. Fidel Castro, a strong liberal who thought the Cuban government was corrupt, decided to bring together a band of two–hundred revolutionaries (Carey, Jr. 15). These revolutionaries attacked the Moncada Military barracks on July 26th, 1953 resulting in a failure that earned both Castro and the revolutionaries a ten–year prison sentence. Two years into his sentence, Castro was exiled to Mexico and began to plot another attempt in Mexico City. After many battles with Cuba's National Army, Castro's rebels were able to keep Cuba in a state of turmoil while other rebel groups were able to gain control. Through his actions, he was able to gain the support of the Cuban people who thought he was the logical choice for the new leader (Carey, Jr. 15). Castro's revolution was a complete turnaround for the government of Cuba. Under Batista (Cuba's leader at the time), four thousand workers' retirement funds were embezzled. In 1959, when he was overthrown, Castro began implementing various methods of socialist reform. "We will eventually give you what you need, but rather – Here you have it, fight for it with all your might so that liberty and happiness may be yours!" (Carey, Jr. 37). His main goal in his regime was to establish a socialist society in Cuba. At first, he wanted Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Will Fain Mr. Shea English 2 Honors 25 January 2016 Cuban Missile Crisis Essay The Cuban Missile Crisis was a thirteen day confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union in October of 1962. The stand off was over Soviet ballistic missiles deployed in Cuba. The Cuban Missile Crisis was the closest the Cold War ever came to a full out nuclear war. The event was broadcasted on television for the world to see causing a global panic, especially in America. John F. Kennedy announced that the U.S. would use a naval blockade to eliminate the Cuban threat, showing that America was prepared to use military force to preserve their national security. The Cuban Missile Crisis escalated very quickly and nearly ended consequentially in nuclear destruction across the U.S. and Russia. Rivalry between the USSR and the U.S. began even before World War ll had ended. Joseph Stalin, the Soviet leader, and U.S. Presidents Harry Truman and Franklin Roosevelt never really trusted each other. Stalin resented the fact that the U.S. and Great Britain had not shared nuclear weapon research with the USSR. Stalk was also displeased with The United States 's disinclination to engage Germany on the second front in order to relieve pressure off the Soviets. Truman also offered postwar reliefs to Great Britain, but not the USSR which irked Stalin. In the next years tension progressed between the two nations and both the U.S. and USSR had access to nuclear weapons capable of mass Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Summary: The Cuban Missile Crisis It can be said that the thirteen days of the Cuban Missile Crisis in October 1962 challenged world peace. When the United States discovered that the Soviet Union was shipping nuclear missiles over to Cuba to get a better shot at taking down the United States, the United States and the Soviet Union were close to starting a nuclear war. It all started when Fidel Castro overthrew the Cuban president. President John F. Kennedy then made a failed attempt to overthrow Castro in the Bay of Pigs. Cuba then looked to Soviet Union for the help and support they needed in case they went under attack again. According to Grant (2015), "Fidel Castro survived more than 600 CIA assassination plots to become the longest serving non–royal leader of the 20th...show more content... It helped diminish negative world opinions about the failure at the Bay of Pigs invasion. It also strengthened President John F. Kennedy's image internationally and to the United States. Many years later, it's been debated over who truly "won" the Cuban Missile Crisis. Some people come to think the United States lost and Khrushchev came out on top because America never attacked Cuba again and the United States missiles were taken apart in Turkey in 1962. At the time of the Cuban Missile Crisis, people did not know about the missiles being taken from Turkey since it was kept a secret, so they viewed President John F. Kennedy as the real hero. But eventually, Khrushchev lost reputation when China broke off relations with Russia. In 1964, Khrushchev was force to resign as the Soviet leader. A "hotline" was put in to place, which would allow direct communication between the United States and the Soviet Union in hopes of improving relations and preventing further attacks. The Partial Test Ban Treaty of September 1963 was put into place as one of the first steps towards arms Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Cuban Missile Crisis Essay The Cuban Missile Crisis was a 13 day political and military deadlock in 1962 between the United States and the Soviet Union. It appeared that the Soviet Union was installing nuclear missiles in Cuba, and it was the closest the United States has ever came to a nuclear war. Using the movie, 13 Days, the Cuban Missile Crisis is explained and compared to the actual event. The crisis was led to by the Cold War. The Cold War was a period between 1947 and 1991 of geopolitical tension between the corrupted East and the free West of Europe. It first started off by the Truman Doctrine, which was a foreign policy where the United States agreed to aid any nations threatened by the Soviets geopolitical expansion. This means, that when when Eastern...show more content... ExCom spent about two weeks discussing their options and left the public out for about a week. They came up with six possible courses of action, the first, do nothing. The second, a diplomatic route where the U.S uses diplomatic pressure to get the Soviets to remove the missiles. Third, an air strike. Fourth, an invasion where they remove the missiles along with Castro. Fifth, a blockade where the U.S Navy stops any more missiles arriving into Cuba. The sixth is a secrete approach to push a wedge between Fidel Castro and the Soviet Union. The first option was almost immediately out because the missiles imposed a threat on the U.S. The Joint Chiefs of Staff agreed that the only way they would succeed would be and attack followed by an invasion. In the movie, someone stated that if they were to attack with an air strike, it would cause the Soviets to make a move against Berlin and cause a war because the air strike will kill Russians. Another point made in the movie is that if we did an invasion, it would be played out like, we would demand the Soviets to withdraw the missiles from 12–24 hours, they would refuse. Then our strikes would follow the invasion, they will resist and retaliate against another target (they figured Berlin). Then we would resist them there which would cause a war. President Kennedy wanted to go the diplomatic route to not start any violence, however Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Essay On The Cuban Missile Crisis 13 Days: How did President Kennedy bring the Cuban missile crisis to a peaceful conclusion? What was the cuban missile crisis? Was it a war or was it a standoff between the United States and Soviet Union? The Cuban Missile Crisis was basically a missile scare. It was an engagement between the United States and the Soviet Union regarding Soviet ballistic missiles that were nuclear armed and deployed in Cuba. The Soviet Union carried the missiles from overseas by ships. This lasted 13 days and consisted of fear, fighting, and most of all, difficult decisions for both the U.S. and the Soviet Union. It was in October of 1962 that a U.S. spy plane discovered that the Soviet Union had nuclear equipped missiles placed in the country of Cuba. This was a serious threat to the United States because Cuba was just 90 miles from our shores and Cuba was a close ally of the Soviet Union. President Kennedy was shocked and started right away to secretly meet with his advisors to discuss this big problem. Nuclear equipped missiles could easily reach America being that we were so close to Cuba. He didn't want the soviet union or cuba to know that he discovered the missiles.There were already tensions between the U.S and Soviets due to the ongoing cold war with the Soviet...show more content... If he did nothing, there was a good chance that the missiles would be fired on the U.S. By surrounding Cuba with military ships, he risked provoking the Soviets. In the end, the decision to send a naval blockade around Cuba seemed to scare the Soviets and Cuba. It prevented nuclear war and calmed hostilities with the Soviet Union. It even opened up a line of communication with the Soviet Union. The presidents of both countries had a direct line to each other in case future conflicts arose. As the president, Kennedy had a lot of pressure to make sure that he was making smart judgements that would keep the U.S. safe and keep peace around the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Cuban Missile Crisis Research Paper Cuban Missile Crisis "During the Cuban Missile Crisis, decisions made by President John F. Kennedy and Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev could have plunged both countries into thermonuclear war (Kessler)." The Cuban Missile Crisis lasted thirteen days ("Cuban Missile Crisis"). This is the closest this world has ever came to a nuclear war. The Soviet Union was the complete opposite of the United States. Therefore, this caused some disagreement. The United States was trying to stop the spread of communism. Meanwhile, the Soviet Union is trying to help the spread of communism. The Soviet Union is also known as the USSR or Union of Soviet Socialist Republic ("Union of Soviet Socialist"). The Soviet Union was founded in 1917 after the people of...show more content... The Cuban Missile Crisis was the most terrifying thirteen days in the history of American. The Cuban Missile Crisis is the closest that the world has ever came to the nuclear war (Boyd). On October 15, 1962, a U–2 found the missiles in Cuba ("Cuban Missile Crisis Timeline"). On October 16, 1962, more photos were shown that proves Cuba has long ranging missiles from the Soviet Union. Robert Kennedy meets with Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko. Gromyko explains to Robert Kennedy that the Soviet Union is helping Cuba in advancing their agriculture. Gromyko also explains to Robert Kennedy that the nuclear weapons are for protection ("Cuban Missile Crisis Timeline"). Since Cuba is closer than the Soviet Union to America, it makes more sense for the Soviet Union to keep their nuclear weapons in Cuba. If the Soviet Union had missiles that could launch from the Soviet Union to America, why else would they have them in the Soviet Union. Therefore, the Soviet Union put their nuclear weapon into Cuba. America's weapons were strong enough to launch from America into the Soviet Union from America. Therefore, America was farther ahead in the arms race than the Soviet Union (Boyd). In the Excomm meeting on October 19, 1962, they member suggest to send ships from the United States to Cuba to stop the Soviet Union ("Cuban Missile Crisis Timeline"). They called this act a quarantine instead of a blockade. Since a blockade in used as a war tactic, the Excomm members did not want to call the quarantine a blockade to give people the wrong idea. A simple mistake, like that, could have been enough to start another war ("Cuban Missile Crisis Timeline"). In this Excomm meeting President John F. Kennedy was not able to attend. When President John F. Kennedy finds out what the Excomm suggest, he heads back to Washington to deal with the Cuban Missile Crisis ("Cuban Missile Crisis Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. Cuban Missile Crisis Research Papers Beau G Richason Hour 5 Cuban Missile Crisis Research Paper Imagine being terrified, afraid of countries bombing you, learning drills in school in case there ever is a bombing. This is what how a lot of people felt when they lived in the US during the Cold War, which was a continued battle of intellect and wits between the us (democracy) against the ussr (communists). The Us didn't fight against the soviets on the battlefield, hence the term cold. However it came very heated when the Cuban Missile Crisis occurred. The us had history with Cuba before the Crisis, and the reactions of America and theSoviet Union of this event determined the outcome of the whole Cold War. The U.S. has had conflict with Cuba before the Missile Crisis. According...show more content... missiles in Turkey and wanted to expand their own missile range.As the Library of Congress reveals, in May of 1962, Nitita Khrushchev has the idea of placing missiles in cuba to move one step ahead of America. He offers the missile to the cubans as a type of protection from the United states, so they wouldn't try to invade like in the Bay of Pigs again. The Cubans took in the missiles greedily. The U.S. found out about the project and when they asked about the project to the Soviet diplomats, they denied such projects. Kennedy makes his television announcement and threat. Khrushchev sent Kennedy letters about the peaceful intent of the missiles. After more letters, according to the Library of congress, Khrushchev sent two letters on the 26 and 27 telling Kennedy his conditions. The response of the Soviet Union was a key component on how the cold war turned out. Clearly, America was not foreign to conflict with Cuba and the replies of both America and the Soviet Union during the Crisis turned the direction that the war could have done. Khrushchev and Kennedy exchanged letters, acted with diplomacy, and talked the problem out instead of using their force. Because of this, you can live a normal live, go to school, work, eat, instead of walking in a nuclear wasteland and scavenging for Get more content on HelpWriting.net