African Art Essay

African Art Essay
African Art African Art does not have specific date to which it evolved because most early African Art was carved in wood, which perished quickly.
This is why most art dates from the 19th and early 20th century. Many 20th century artists admired and collected pieces of African Art. They enjoyed
the bold color, expression, and form that produced a new beginning in art history.African Art was mostly dedicated to life affirming activities such as
healing, pleasure, protection, and transformation. The first African Art that made a sustained impact on Europe occurred with the bronze casing and
ivory seized in 1897 by the British Royal Army. It was then that African Art began to become in demand, and seen by all areas of the world.
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African masks were to establish a different identity for the wearer in order to amuse, teach, or sacrifice. A great example of an Africanmask is Bayaka
Mask. This mask is used for a form of rite. When a boy reaches puberty he is circumcised. After this is done, the boy is removed from the village for
one year of seclusion from women. During this time, the boy is taught to hunt and protect by fellow men from the village. To end the one year
confinement, a ceremony is held when the boy and his teachers return in the Bayaka Masks. Sculptures are another form of African Art that is very
important to its history. Sculptures came in a variety of shapes and sizes. They were often made of wood, metal, cloth, or clay. These sculptures served
as personal protection figures, symbols for supernatural powers, and representation of ancestors. Most sculptures were made to represent the human
body, but some cultures never carve human faces so it resembled any individual in fear of accusations of witch craft. A great example of one such
sculpture is Cango and Zaire. This sculpture is of a women breast feeding her child. The face of the two people is elongated, as well as the breasts of
the mother. This is common to all African Art because they wanted representation of what is being expressed. In this particular sculpture, a
supernatural power is being called upon. The power has been asked to protect the mother and child, and to
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What Is Art? Essay example
Defining art is dependent on many factors relative to humanity. It is a humanistic mimicry of their surroundings. Labeling something art is subjective,
yet objective as well. An early confrontation of this issue was displayed in the sentiments of the philosophers Aristotle and Plato. Although both
agreed that it was indeed a mimesis, the Greek word for imitation, and a techne, which means skills, Plato felt it to be a deviation from truth and
beauty, kalos k'agathos. To Aristotle it was more than "destructive" aesthetic idealism. Aristotle and Art was defined upon being recognized as more
than a copy and ultimately, varying from person to person, it is labeled so respectively.
Aristotle believed that art was an enjoyable...show more content...
Modernists counterclaimed that it was the creator's view of a bird, who recognized it as art, so it was art. This argument won in the court claim that
came of the rejection of the piece and such ideology has remained mainstream.
Art history, yet at the same time a historians bias can effect such identifications, catalogues, and characterizing. Humans from the Old Stone Age would
make simple paintings of nature around them, such as the animals they hunted. It was more spiritually symbolic than pictorially accurate. Historians
might say that due to the lack of recognition that it was art to that society, it cannot be called art.
Cave paintings are proof that creativity is a natural thing. To imitate one's surroundings is a trait that one could note in children. A child could be told
nothing of art and still easily create it. The direction of art is dependent on sociological and psychological environments, as well as the mediums
provided or available. Animals cannot create art. This is recognized in Greek mythology as well in the story of Arachne in which Athena challenges a
mortal, Arachne, to a weaving contest. When Arachne intimidates Athena, the goddess turns her into a spider, causing her to lose the skill of artistry.
This shows how like animals, we create similar things, including habitats, but the human aspect of creativity and imagination sets it aside as art.
Architecture exemplifies

Art Analysis Essay
Though most works of art have some underlying, deeper meaning attached to them, our first impression of their significance comes through our initial
visual interpretation. When we first view a painting or a statue or other piece of art, we notice first the visual details – its size, its medium, its color,
and its condition, for example – before we begin to ponder its greater significance. Indeed, these visual clues are just as important as any other
interpretation or meaning of a work, for they allow us to understand just what that deeper meaning is. The expression on a statue's face tells us the
emotion and message that the artist is trying to convey. Its color, too, can provide clues: darker or lighter colors can play a role in how we...show more
content...
The Stele depicts a simple scene: a seated man and standing woman behind him stare blankly straight ahead. A woman standing on the left looks
down upon them. All of them are ordinary humans. They are not gods or goddesses. They are private people. Their clothing is plain, consisting of
simple robes. It is representational of a regular family mourning the loss of one of its members, a scene that most people, even today, are able to relate
to hundreds or even thousands of years later.
The stele conveys a solemn forlornness that can be seen in the figures' faces. Their mouths are tightly shut; their eyes gaze blankly ahead. The woman
on the left stares ahead with little emotion on her face. The stele does not depict any motion. All of the figures are standing (or sitting) still, in quiet
memorial. This solemnity adds to the emotion of a grave where the stele once stood. There is no real clear answer as to who is being mourned. Are the
seated man and the woman mourning the loss of their daughter, on the left? Or is the woman on the left mourning the loss of a father? The sculpture's
ambiguity also adds to the emotion that it evokes. It might even be appropriate for its purpose. Its function was to mark a gravesite – the site of the
body of someone who has died. Death is one of the most complex parts of life. It is the most ambiguous, for nobody knows for sure what happens in
death. The ambiguity of the stele highlights

Abstract Expressionism is considered a triumph in American Painting. It is still the most discussed and debated form of twentieth century American
art, and still influences generations of artists. It used the cultural references of the tragic, the unconscious, the sublime and the primitive to create a
unique and evocative style of painting that was unique in the art world.
Though some may view Abstract Expressionism and Surrealism as similar, the thing that made it fundamentally different, according to Motherwell,
was that the artists worked more `directly' and `violently' and on a `much larger scale physically than the surrealists ever had.' (Page 40, David and
Cecil) It also seems important to Motherwell to have a style that...show more content...
That a painting could be read in this way reveals its sublime aura.
Rothko saw the `clouds of colour' in his paintings as abstract `performers possessing tragic or ethereal demeanours.' (Page 23, Hopkins) The size of
the paintings functioned as a representation of scale. Viewers could measure themselves against the coloured blocks. `This could lead to the feeling
of being enveloped or transported out of the body,' (Page 23, Hopkins) Frank O'Hara also considered scale important in Pollock's paintings, because
of the `emotional effect of the painting upon the spectator.' (Page 28, O'Hara) `Blue Poles', by Pollock is seven feet high and some sixteen feet
across. Robertson describes it as a `world self contained and utterly convincing which the spectator should be flexible to enter, explore and move about
in.' (Page 29, Robertson)
Gottlieb and Rothko were inspired by primitive and archaic art, but removed any symbols from their original context, making their connotations
inaccessible to the general public. The viewer could not tell what these symbols meant to the artist by simply viewing the painting, but this was perhaps
not their intention. The artists themselves viewed their work as a `poetic expression of the essence of the myth.' (Page 10, David and Cecil) Primitive
mythology often inspired the Abstract Expressionist's painting, including

Andy Warhol: The Notion Of Pop Art
The Pop Art movement has always been scrutinised for its legitimacy in the traditional Art world. The notion of Pop Art, in the 1960's, seemed to some
critics to be simple appropriation, taking an idea from someone else and then making it their own by altering or decontextualizing it. Traditional artists,
art collectors and appreciators, found this new challenge of separating High Art from Low Culture difficult with the avant–garde approach taken by Pop
Artists like Claes Oldenburg, Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein. This essay will explore the origins of Pop Art and its clashes with High Art and its
stereotypes. Looking at the pioneers of Pop Art, Andy Warhol with his works "Campbell's Soup Cans" and "Untitled from Marilyn Monroe
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"The twin questions that reverberate throughout the episode: What is art? Who is an artist?" , undeniably applies to the foundations of the Pop
Art movement. The episode shows Homer, often portrayed as the 'typical idiot American' father, failing to build a DIY barbeque, in his rage he
disfigures the project even further and decides to get rid of it. In doing so he coincidently bumps into an art gallery owner who states she would
like to exhibit his so called 'Art' Homer replies, "This isn't art. It's just a barbecue that pushed me too far" . When seeing the art show his wife
Marge, who aspired to be an artist in high school, fails to come to terms with the fact that this could be called 'Art' "I just can't believe people are
paying millions of dollars for something some hillbilly dug out of the trash" . Homer sells a piece and the exhibitioner proclaims "Congratulations,
Homer. You're now a professional artist" . His second show is a complete and utter failure. As he looks for inspiration and to pin point where he went
wrong he visits an art gallery. There he examines the works of Picasso, Claes Oldenburg and Andy Warhol. On seeing Warhol's painting of the can of
Campbell's soup Homer exclaims, "These guys are geniuses. I could never think of something like soup." . This statement illustrates the mixture of
simplicity and complexity of Pop Art. The episode ends with Homer keeping trying to one up himself with his art and

Example Art Gallery Report Essay
EXAMPLE ART GALLERY REPORT!
Portrait 1
My first portrait I am going to going to critique is a oil on canvas piece by Scott Jones B. This first portrait I am going to critique is called going on
four. The first thing you immediately see about the piece is the scantily clad cartoonish bee looking character set in the foreground .The piece is of a
bee looking character set in the middle of the piece and taking up about one fourth the piece. He is set in the foreground and almost seems to be
coming off the piece or coming out of the painting .The character is wearing a striped shirt with the colors mixed between shades of blue and...show
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This pretty much sums up the character. As for the rest of the piece the background behind the character is a mixture of colors. Some of the colors I
was able to see through all the shading and blending where but not limited to splotches of purple, yellow, dark pink and red, urine yellow, violet, blue,
white, and finally pink. These colors are mixed together with different unique moments and swishes of the brush. Then in the four corners of the piece
there is four different sized suns. Each sun is placed, shaped and sized differently in each corner. The colors of each sun is the same thou. Each sun
is bright yellow with mixtures of white each placed in different parts of the sun. The artist really used many lines and really used or utilized this
element. There is also many shapes especially in the character and foreground. The form of the character is looks amateur but the artist wanted it to be
this way. The figure or character almost seems to be three dimensional and seems to be coming out or off the canvas.
The artist used value well utilizing the lightness and darkness of color well. The element of space is missing thou the one character is much too small
in comparison to the rest of the piece. The rhythm and movement of the piece is very awkward and confusing to the viewer and could have been

Art Is An Imagination Of Art
Art is an imagination of an artistic, it is an innovational thinking of an artistic. Art can come in many forms such as painting, drawing, music, theater,
and much more. In every usable object that an human being made on this planet, somewhere art is involved in it. In everything there is art for
example like an car we travel, bed we sleep in, even a cell phone is a design. So, every possible object an human being using there is some kind of art
involved in it. Many great artists had some kind of speciality like creative skills, different imagination, they use their imagination in their art to create
something really unique and they described their emotions through art. Art can be used to experience the world around us. Art has been used by
humans since many ages to understand life, emotion communications, and creative ideas to create something objective. Functions of art can be like
communication, it may help us imagine the derine, glorifies the state, celebrates war and conquest. Many great artists like picasso who used visual art
took it to another level, modern sculpture which he actually founded it at that time, he was an important figure in the 20th century and Picasso
considered as the most influential artist of that time. Another great artist like Leonardo da Vinci one the most all round artist who did almost every kind
of art like painting, architect, engineer, sculptor, and he was considered as the Renaissance Man. Music and theater can be seen as a form of art,

Expressionism Essay
The Expressionists
What do we mean by Expressionism?
Expressionism is when a person or a group of people portray their feelings and emotions over a particular matter in such a way that their message is
delivered across. Whether this is in the form of singing/dancing, art, acting, debating or by physical methods. We say that they are expressing their
feelings. When they are expressing their feelings, you can clearly see the look on one's face which can explain the way they are feeling and what they
are expressing. We call this an expression. One expresses themselves for many different purposes, expression holds the key to discovering what type of
feeling or state that one is experiencing.
What do we mean by expressionism...show more content...
To add expression into a piece it can be achieved by tone, texture and bright vibrant colours or the two bold combination–black and white. The placing
of facial features and composition play huge roles in creating an expressive design, along with introduction/reduction of interesting shapes.
The Expressionists
Within two main countries and the entire world of art, artists began to create images containing vivid strong expressionism. Many of these artists and
their corresponding works–art are still admired and researched in this modern era, and this particular topic in art still lives on.
German expressionism originated in the atrocious trenches used in
World war 1. Once the war had terminated and was won, large numbers of
German soldiers were left traumatised and their minds in turmoil after such shocking events. These painful conflicts lead the Germans to despise the
war commanders and when the Kaiser of that time period abdicated, the German citizens rose to support the November Revolution which was a policy
to create a new Democratic Germany. Activists joined expressionist groups in order to help get the message across the politicians.
They encouraged artists, writers, poets' architects and musical composers to join their group and help form a new society. However political

opposition slowed down the building of the movement and later Nazi soldiers began to detain and execute many of these activists. During

Reflection About Art
Arts generate a strong feeling of admiration, displeasure, or anything in between. Furthermore, art expresses the human experience, and because of that
correlation, there's a stronger bond between art and humanity. That bond allows art to evoke intense and powerful emotion from us . However, there is
a difference between art and art–like; art has implication beyond the obvious, and art–like being merely decorative. So it is crucial to remember, that
true art has meaning either positive or negative. Obviously, I learned that through this course and from experiencing art in the real world. In fact,
since the beginning of this course I've been searching for art in the real world, so I can analyze and try to understand the deeper meaning behind
it. Searching and Finding art in the world has certainly opened my eyes to all of the wonderful things in the world. Searching for art, I've found
that it is everywhere around us and plays a major role in our everyday lives. Since taking this course I have encountered art in my home and school.
Both are places that I go almost everyday, but my concept of art was so limited that I neglected to notice. At my home the paintings, books, and even
the building itself is art. Infact, my mom has a Thomas Kinkade original hanging in the hallway and countless bibles lying around. Not only do we
have bibles, but on my bookshelf lies tons of classic literature that I never considered to be art, because I thought art was "just paintings and stuff".

The Importance of Art Essay
Art is a form of human expression. Art can be seen as the artist sleight of hand on his mood. Art is in various media from posters to public wall of
which we call "graffiti". Art is elusive as the use of colors shapes and the surface used adds a new dimension. Art portrays various ideas, feelings such
as triumph, love, happiness, sorrow and boredom in loss to mention a few. Art is beauty and creativity. During man's evolution art has progressed over
in its most primitive state up to its most modernized versions today.
History shows that art has been used as a major tool for communication. Cavemen did art on their walls using unsophisticated and blunt tools. The
indigenous people of our country, the aborigines such as Albert Namatjira...show more content...
Ancient Egyptians, Aztecs, Incas and Mayans created many meticulous pieces of art. Some of the meticulous pieces of art are masks, pyramids,
jewelry, wall paintings, tombs, sarcophagi. The primal Romans and Greeks showed their appreciation of life through art. India used art to show their
dance and their religions. The African art is symbolic of their tribal cuffs as seen of their totem poles.
Today, Art has gone through many changes. Abstract art dominates art today shows ambiguous life a man lives, in contrast to the unambiguous art of
the past. Modern does not have spirituality and cultural values and beliefs in the past and is now a reflection of a materialistic life of today. Bill
Henson, a portrait artist used his 12 year old Olympia as a nude model for his portrait drawing. This brought much controversy that he was exploiting
the body of an under – age girl as his own gains. This shows that art is used for popularity and financial gain. The message behind art is to show ideas
and ideas that are relevant to society. Art is meant to enliven life and things, thoughmodern art shows more if life's negativeness. Galleries, parks and
museums view to the public with meaningfulness and with the appreciation for art. Art is still effective as hand written material was seen in the walls
of Ancient Egypt. Modern art stimulates the thought and fosters greater

Art Comparison
Art is an incredible medium when used to its fullest potential. What I mean by that is; it has the capabilities to surround the viewer with its imagery
and play with the emotions. Paintings are particulary effective in doing this through the use of color tones and 'temperature'. For example; El Greco
used a lot of blue and green throughout his body of work. The outcome is that the subject matter comes off as ghostly and perhaps a little alien. This is
in high contrast to Georgia O'Keeffe's desert paintings, which utilise reds, yellows, and browns to create a 'warm' and appealing landscape.
Of course, these are not the only artist to make master works of tonality. Here are five artists (which you may recognize) who have harnesed the power
...show more content...
Both Velazquez's 'Old Woman' and Rembrandt's 'Prodigal Son' are bathed in (or painted in) golden yellow tones. While both are wearing clothes of
differing colors, each pigment is mixed with a little yellow, white, or light brown to give warmth to the figure. This helps them to contrast to the very
dark background. I like how Rembrandt has figures in the background that are almost indiscernable. By being part of the opposing (darker) tonal
group, we as viewers are shown that they are not the most important part of the portrait; that the son and father are. Velazquez, however, chooses to
have all elements of interest in the lighter tones in his painting, leaving the back as a dark void of mystery.
Van Gogh is probably one of the most interesting painters concerning tonality. His purposeful usage of onecolor in a body of work is a strong reference
to emotion (particularly in his portraits). His expressive brush work swirls the blues, and slight yellow and green, around his face. Even his skin has a
bluish hue. These elements describe a somber or sorrowful state of mind. Its as almost if the troubles around him are seeping into his skin (like the blue).
That being said, tonality is both the friend of the artist and the art–lover. It is a wonderful story

Reflective Essay On Art
Art for me was always more of an aesthetic thing rather than a historic thing. I never truly thought about the meaning in art. It was not until I took this
class, art history, that I begin not only to critique a work of art but to appreciate a work of art. The Museum of Fine Arts Houston was a great
experience and its many exhibits were beautiful and insightful. The amount of different cultures that were being exhibited in this museum was
astonishing. I was able to relate many exhibits with what I have learned in class. I chose to critique three artworks that I found very interesting and
beautiful. All of them are beautiful sculptures from similar backgrounds, that everyone should get to see at least once in their lifetime. The first artwork
was a beautiful sarcophagus, the Sarcophagus of a Youth that is dated to be from the 5th–4th century B.C., created by the artist Phoenician. This
sarcophagus was made for the burial of nobility.The sarcophagus was made from Parian marble with a form that was a blend of two cultures; the
shape of an Egyptian sarcophagus with a classically carved Greek face. The Greek face has stoicism, meaning repression of emotion. The sarcophagus
weighs more than two thousand pounds and is seven feet tall. The sarcophagus is in perfect condition for being for being from the 5th–4th century
B.C.; it is one of the two Phoenician sarcophagi in the United States.
Sarcophagus of a Youth is an extraordinarysculpture who's smooth marble will make you want

Essay On Why I Love Art
Although I have been drawing for a majority of my life, it wasn't until recently when I realized just how much I love art. Art was my method of
self–expression and creativity, creating a doorway for my imagination to explain its intricacies. I love art because of its ability to express emotions,
moods, and stories.
Stories are a large aspect of the artist in me. As someone with an extremely vivid imagination, stories are my way of expressing thoughts, coping with
problems, and bringing a bit of adventure into a routine life. I can create the personalities, strengths, flaws, and motives of many diverse characters that
change the corrupt fantastical world they live in. Through art, I draw out these characters' designs, emotions, and storylines,...show more content...
I used pencil in order to create a high contrast with the shadows and highlights and I used colored pencils and pen to create both subtle colors and
a surreal effect. I am also influenced greatly by the stories I watch. My mandala art piece is filled with themes from the show RWBY, which is
about a young girl and her team of friends battling monsters and corruption in a dangerous, but unique world. RWBY inspired me to take a more
fantastical approach to my story, building a world with its own laws, countries, and history. I made this piece into a mandala in order to expand
into different art styles. With the radial design I created a type of abstract symbolism, something I rarely have done in my art before. Some of my
art pieces aren't inspired by stories, however. In my observation piece, I drew a flower that has been in my house ever since I could remember. This
flower represents home for me, always giving off a familiar vibe and a nostalgic feeling of comfort, security, and safeness. I used colored pencils in
order to learn realism through color because before this piece I had only ever drawn grayscale art pieces. Finally, my second student choice art piece,
which follows the

My Reflection Of Art
Art has been something that I have always enjoyed. Whether it be actually creating my own pieces or admiring pieces from local artist, it has
been a passion of mine very early on in my life. Now before taking Art 102 I never really attempted to dive in deep to the pieces I was admiring; I
never really "decoded" any of the pieces, really. Instead, I would simply snap a quick photo, add a dark filter that really made the reds stand out, and
write a witty quote. This has been my cycle when walking into any exhibit for the past years; find the most visually appealing work of art and spend
more time on posting the piece on social media than actually interpreting what the artist was trying to portray. Going through the semester I have learned
...show more content...
Charles Graner and his team are the ones responsible for such actions and are responsible for the photo. When Graner and his team were exposed
by Joe Derby, the entire world took note and there was not only outrage on Graner's part but on Derby as well for betraying his fellow American
military. Copper Greene not only borrows the photo but iPod billboard as well and in a sense does a spin off creating his unique piece with his
own message. The reason why we as individuals are able to make the connection of Greene's piece to Apple's advertisement is because the idea of
signifier and signified. Where in this case the we take the signifier which is the bright loud colors with the a dark figure used in Greene's work and
we translate that to the signified; which is apple products. In short, bright loud colors with dark figure equals apple products. Greene also uses
bricoloage to create a sense of representation as he is using his platform to highlight the real world and those real issues. In this case, that being of
American Military personal using strong forms of interrogation. Looking at the piece closer and decoding what the white headphones truly mean, we
can conclude that those headphones not only serves as electrical wires used for torture but too Americans use those some head phones to shut out the
outside world and any real problems, isolating themselves to their tunes and their own problems. The

The Painting Essay
The Painting
"A picture can paint a thousand words." I found the one picture in my mind that does paint a thousand words and more. It was a couple of weeks ago
when I saw this picture in the writing center; the writing center is part of State College. The beautiful colors caught my eye. I was so enchanted by the
painting, I lost the group I was with. When I heard about the observation essay, where we have to write about a person or thing in the city that catches
your eye. I knew right away that I wanted to write about the painting. I don't know why, but I felt that the painting was describing the way I felt at that
moment.
When I first looked at the picture, it looked like there were only two colors green and blue. When I got closer...show more content...
The grass was spread out through the whole painting. If you looked hard enough you can see flowers of pink and red growing within the grass.
There were spots of yellow in the grass making the grass look as though it was dying. Then the painting had a patch of grass that had a very vibrant
shade of green, that made the grass look so alive. The grass had a willowy quality that may have suggested that there may have been a breeze.
The river also suggested a breeze, there were ripples that flowed southeast. There were many different shades of blue in the lake and river. The lake had
a darker shade of light blue surrounded by a dark blue then lined with black. The lake appeared to have a light shining either on top or the bottom of
it, which allowed you to see the grass growing under it. The river had a lighter shade of light blue with white lines to show the ripples but it was
surrounded with the same colors as the lake. You did not see any grass growing under the river because there was no light shining on the river.
When I saw the painting for the first time it grabbed my attention. At first I thought it was the beautiful colors that attracted me to the painting, but it
was more. In the picture the shadowy men look scared. They looked as though they were trying to run away from something and this lake that forms
into this river that is surrounded by tall grass is the way out, or at least a place to hide until the coast is clear. During that time in my life I felt

Art as Communication Essay example
From the dawn of humanity, mankind has made and been fascinated by a strange and unique concept: the idea of art. This phenomenon has no
immediate, practical use; it feeds no mouths and protects no young. Yet even in the most primitive cave–dwellings of 30,000 years ago, we have
evidence of artwork. Though these cave drawings may be completely different from the naturalistic masterpieces of the Renaissance, and those still
very unlike the abstract images of today, all fit into the broad genre of art called painting. What do these have in common? Why do we call them all
"art?" At its most basic, art is a form of communication. Art is an expression of emotion, designed by a human as a means of communicating that
emotion...show more content...
It is both the spectator and the artist who make a piece truly art: the artist must convey an emotion, and the spectator must receive it.
The existence of art plays a dual and somewhat conflicting role. On one hand, art is a statement of individuality, the brainchild of a single mind. On
the other hand, however, art is a statement of the common bonds between all humans; it serves to create a sense of community, of something greater
than just one mind. That sense of resonance one feels on viewing artwork is a product of this. Of course, a piece of art can have more than one
creator, or more than one performer; but the principle remains the same. The creation remains apart, but the viewing makes it an experience shared by
all.
The forms of art are many, and vary greatly from one to the next. Drawing, painting, sculpture, music, and dance are all widely recognized art forms.
There are some forms which require more debate, such as clothing design, fabric manufacture, and computer graphics. By the earlier definition, these
are all forms of art as long as they convey emotion to the viewer and a human conceived the original idea for their creation. Cloth or even a computer
can be just another tool, like the sculptor's chisel or the painter's brush.
The best art is that which in some way imitates reality. In truth, all real art must imitate reality to some degree. However abstract it might be, a work of
art must express a real emotion to the viewer.

African Art Essay

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African Art Essay