This document provides a summary of Asan Kala village in Panipat district of Haryana, India. It describes the village's geography, demography, infrastructure, economy, and social structure. The village has a population of 5,685 people with literacy at 80%. Key infrastructure includes roads, electricity, schools, health centers, banks and temples. The main occupations are farming and labor. Crops include rice and wheat. Access to drinking water and sanitation remain issues. Overall, the document presents a comprehensive overview of Asan Kala village through both quantitative and qualitative data collection.

1. RURAL FIELD IMMERSION
HARYANA STATE RURAL LIVELIHOOD MISSION
VILLAGE: ASAN KALA, PANIPAT BLOCK
PANIPAT DISTRICT
SUBMITTED BY:
RAVIRAJ BORADE (Young Professional)
VIBHA PANDEY (Young Professional)

2. INDEX
Introduction 4
Objectives of Field Immersion 4
Methodology 5
Sources of Data 5
Limitations of Data Collection 6
Geography & Social Structure 6
Location 6
History of the Village 7
Demography of the Village 7
Literacy Level 7
Social Structure 8
Institution 8
Gram Panchayat Asan Kala 9
Weather & Seasonality 9
Seasonality of Cropping Pattern 10
Seasonality of Disease 10
Natural Resources 11
Land 11
Water 11
Infrastructure 11
Roads, Railways & Bus connectivity 11
Banks & ATM 12
Electricity 12
Drainage 12
Communication 12
Others 12
Social Infrastructure 13
Educational Infrastructure 13
Anganwadi 13
Infrastructure Related to Health 13
Defecation 14
Infrastructure Related to Drinking Water 14
Cultural or Religious Place 14
Micro Enterprise 14

3. Community Places 15
Local Economy 15
Income Source 15
Livelihood 15
Primary & Secondary Occupation of the Village 16
Service Holder 17
Government Service 17
Private Service 18
Market Linkage 18
Expenditure Pattern 19
Banks 28
Credit 28
SHG 29
Village Level Organization 29
Political & Governance System 29
Panchayati Raj Institution & Gram Sabha 29
Government Schemes 29
Poverty Alleviation Program 29
Antyodya Yojana 30
Status Of Women 30
Relationship with other Communities 30
Value Chain Analysis 31
Case study 33
Conclusion 34

4. Introduction
As a part of our field immersion two Young Professionals (YP’s) from our department
(Haryana State Rural Livelihood Mission) have done a village study of Asan Kala village in
PANIPAT district.
The YP’s explored and identified peoples' needs by doing baseline surveys, studying
available resources in the village and nearby locality. It aims at analyzing and having a clear in
depth understanding on the integrated rural development at the village level, may this report help
any concerned organization for developing a micro plan by chalking out environment-friendly
holistic development way outs including public- private partnerships and private investment. The
YP’s did contextual study of village and met with the concerned stakeholders for their insight
and timely input for the study.
Objectives of Field Immersion
There were many objectives which were set by our coordinator; these helped us like
guiding forces to remain stuck to right paths
1. To get insight of the socio-economic & cultural realities of rural life.
2. To understand the dynamics of various village level institution in addressing the
development work
3. To understand the status of women: their contribution and the role played by them in
developing rural entrepreneurship
4. To understand the dynamics of social structure, infrastructure, resources, and various
intervention on the villagers & how it affects them
5. To develop a Young Professional personality.
The objectives that are mentioned in the upper lines are very much in relevance with the
objective of our course. While understanding the contemporary infrastructural condition of the
village, it is very important to relate it with the entrepreneurial veins existing in the village. The

5. line “Need is the mother of innovation” can be directly synchronized with the situation of this
village, the youth of the village are very much concerned with the existing problems of their
villages and so try to get innovative solutions of those problems like – lack of drinking water,
education, sanitation, agriculture related problems, etc. Being a new person in this Haryana,
firstly it is very important to observe what is happening in the village, how the community
approaches any problem, the approach they are taking to counter any problem or to enrich their
living, the entrepreneurial project going into the village, etc.
Methodology
The data collected are on demography, social structure, infrastructure facilities,
agro-climatic resources, village economy, village organizations & people’s institutions and the
issues of development. Both Quantitative & Qualitative were collected. The quantitative data
were on population, land holding, literacy rate. The qualitative data were quality of drinking
water, quality of roads, housing patterns, sanitation, food habit which were obtained from the
village after the interaction with villagers and with the use of tools like PRAs, Focused Group
discussion, informal meetings.
Sources of Data
The required data were collected from both primary & secondary sources:
Primary Sources were direct interaction with the villagers during household surveys (through
handout given by the organization), PRA exercise, focused group discussion, informal
interviews, SHG meeting, Village organization meeting, non participatory observation.
Secondary data were collected from Gram Panchayat Office, veterinary hospital, Anaganwadi,
Schools, Surpanch, ANM and others.

6. Limitations of Data Collection
A. Villagers were hesitant to tell about the details regarding income & assets.
B. Most of the villagers are working under MNREGA therefore they were available
only in the evening.
C. Villagers were not clear about the present value of their assets.
D. Schools & Anganwadi were closed due to summer vacation so exact detail related
to education were not gathered.
Geography & Social Structure
Location
Asan Kala is located in Panipat block of Panipat district and sub district headquarter of
Asan Kala village in the state of Haryana. It comes under Asan Kala Panchayat. It is located 10
Km from Panipat town. The total geographical area of the village is 1233 hectare. There are
approximate 982 household in Asan Kala village. As per 2019, stats, Asan Kala villages comes
under Panipat Rural assembly & Karnal parliament constituency.
Asan Kala- Village Overview
Gram Panchayat Asan Kala
Block/ Tehsil Panipat
District Panipat
State Haryana
Pincode 132105
Area 1233 Hectare
Population 5685
Household 982

7. Assembly Constituency Panipat Rural
Parliament Constituency Karnal
Nearest Town Panipat
History of the Village
Asan Kala village has a very proud history. Asan Kala is an ancient village having
produced gallantry awarded defence personnel and martyrs. Lots of sports people belong from
Asan Kala. It is said that the village was formed during Independence. When the riots were going
on all the migrated people from Pakistan came and settled in this village. People of Asan Kala
are living in a very peaceful manner. The people are from different castes and communities.
Demography of the Village
Total Population of the village is 5685; out of which total number of female is 2734 &
total number of male is 2951. The total number of children is 619 out of which number of boys
& girls (0 to 6 year old) is 341 & 194.
Caste- wise
distribution
Total No. of
households
Total No. of BPL
households
No. of
Males
No. of
Females
Total
Population
SC BC Gen
1296 3581 808 982 315 2951 2734 5685
Literacy Level
The literacy level of the village is approximately 80% out of which student only majorly
student complete their Intermediate and opt for some work to earn their livelihood. Few of them
went to Panipat for further studies. 50% youth out of 80% go for art & commerce field and did
their graduation from SD college & IB college of Panipat. 10% opt Engineering, Management
and Medical field for their career development.

8. Social Structure
The village has a homogeneous population of Hindu. The social group composition of
village Asan Kala is divided amongst the Schedule Caste (SC), Backward Class (BC) & General
Category (Gen). Hierarchy based class structure is not very visible 70% of household Backward
Class (BC). 20% belong to Schedule Caste (SC) and rest belong to General category.
Institution
Institution Availability NumbersName & Number
Railway Station Yes Asan Railway
Tehsil No -
Primary Health Centre No Kabri PHC
Veterinary Hospital Yes 1
Police Station Yes (Thermal Police Station) 1
Bank State Bank of India 1
Market Panipat & Matlauda -
Primary School Government-2 & Private-1 3
Middle School Government-1 & Private-1 2
Bus Stand No -
PDS Yes 1
Gram Panchayat Yes 1
Anganwadi Yes 5
Temple Yes 7
Mosque Yes 1
Gurudwara Yes 2

9. Village Organization Yes (Vaisnav Mahila Gram
Sanghtathan)
1
Gram Panchayat Asan Kala
Name Des. & Ward Category Education
Qualification
Krishan Lal Sarpanch General Graduation
Seema Devi Panch- 1 SC 8th
Neelam Panch- 2 BC 8th
Babita Panch- 3 OBC 8th
Poonam Panch- 4 BC 10th
Gulshan Panch- 5 General 10th
Rajbir Panch- 6 OBC 10th
Om Prakash Panch- 7 BC 10th
Praveen Kumar Panch- 8 BC 10th
Satbir Singh Panch- 9 OBC 10th
Praveen Kumar Panch- 10 OBC 10th
Naseem Ahmad Panch- 11 Minority 10th
Meena Rani Panch- 12 OBC 12th
Ashok PAnch- 13 Minority 10th
Rekha Rani Panch- 14 SC 12th
Ramsawroop Panch- 15 SC 10th
Weather & Seasonality
The climate of Asan Kala is hot & humid in summer & cold in winter. It has an average
rainfall of 60-70% annual. In summer it touches 47 degree Celsius and winter reaches upto 10 to
12 degree Celsius. Summer generally commences in the month of March.

10. Seasonality of Cropping Pattern
Sr.
No.
Season Name of crop Time of Sowing Time of
Harvesting
1. Kharif Rice or Paddy Ashadh (June-July) Mid Kartik
(October)
2 Rabi Wheat Mid Kartik
(October)
Mid Baisakh (April
May)
Seasonality of Disease
Weather Types of Diseases
Summer Heat Stroke & Dehydration
Monsoon Viral Fever, Water borne disease, URI, Influenza, Dysentery,
diarrhea
Winter Common Cold & Fever

11. Natural Resources
Land
According to villagers the fertility of soil is good because of the yield per hectare is not
very less. Fertility is moderate, soil is brown. The land use pattern is as follows;
Land Use Area in hectare
Cultivable Land 1201 hectare
Fallow land 32 hectare
Total geographical area 1233 hectare
Water
The village is enriched with water sources. It has three canal from which two is for
irrigation purpose one used for drinking water. There are two sources of from where water used
to come and send to houses for household purpose. The intakes of the water are taken from canal
and submersible and send to every house of the village for further use. The village has six well
out of that only one is working. There are also several ponds in the village consider as a good
source for rain water conservation but six to seven ponds left out of eleven ponds all these are in
use for livestock. The drinking water facilities is the vital issue facing by the villagers it is bit
sour and the TDS level is also high. The gram panchayat also installed hand pumps and
submersible in several areas of the village
Infrastructure
Roads, Railways & Bus connectivity
The village is connected through concrete road, which links with Panipat stretch of 10
km. Inside the village all the roads are Pucca and made from cement blocks. The connectivity of
road is good only one road is Kuchha road due to continuously movement of heavy load vehicle.
The sample survey said that the roads are of good quality.

12. Asan Kala is also having railway connectivity which helps the villagers to reach out the
places and Khukrana RailWay Station are the very nearby railway stations to Assan Kalan. Bus
stop in Asan Kala, Panipat are connected with Bhadour Bus Stand, Madlauda Bus Stand, Sewah
Bus Stand.
Banks & ATM
The village is having State Bank of India inside the village due to which it is easier for
the villagers to do the transaction from village itself and don’t need to go anywhere. There is also
an ATM facility available in the village of SBI itself.
Electricity
The village was electrified in early 90’s. There is a power cut of thrice a day for every
two hours. The sample survey says that 90% of the village is electrified. There are six chaupal in
the village which shows the different area of village and every chaupal belongs to one
community. Thermal Power Plant is situated in the village which provides the electricity to the
whole village.
Drainage
Drainage is the problem in the village because there is the lack of drainage from main
line. Only one drainage line connects the whole village wastewater. Some village connect it to
the Ponds which is creating an environmental pollution. The main drainage line needs to be
repaired and to increase the broadness which will not overflow in the rainy season and not
encourage any diseases as well.
Communication
There are very few landline phones available in the village. Mobile phone network was
available in the village. The village has a good connectivity of BSNL, Reliance, Vodafone &
Airtel.

13. Others
Asan Kala is also industrial developing area; which provides lots of employment to the
villagers. There are Cement manufacturing unit, Thermal Power Plant, Refinery and three
handloom factories in Asan Kala.
Social Infrastructure
Educational Infrastructure
There are three school in Asan Kala i.e two government school & one private. Two
primary school for both girl and boy. Middle school is one for both girls & boys. For girls there
is only primary school so they went to panipat or take admission either in private school of Asan
Kala or Government school. There is also one private play school for kids.
Anganwadi
In Asan Kala five anganwadi is running in different mohalas. Earlier some of the
anganwadi not having its own building. But now 3 out of 5 running on their own building and
two are running in chupal provided by the gram panchayat. All the Anganwadi worker & Asha
are in the village itself and are working efficiently. They provide services like Supplementary
nutrition, Non-formal pre-school education, Immunization, Health Check-up, Referral services,
Nutrition & Health Education.
Infrastructure Related to Health
Health infrastructure at Assan Kala village consists of 1 sub-center having its PHC at
Kabdi village which is 15 km away from Assan kala. There is one private Jodhka Hospital in
village.
Sub-center staff consists of 2 ANMs Ms.Urmila and Ms. Meena 1 MPSW
Mr.Ashokkumar with 3 Asha workers namely Nirmala, Sunita and Meena for Assan kala.
Sub-center covers 20000 population including jattar and sondapur villages. Sub-center provides
basic services for TB malaria along with ANC and PNC care where they have to conduct
pregnancy tests, checking weight, height, blood pressure and sugar. Also provides Folic Acid and

14. calcium moreover delivery patients referred to PHC or government Hospital Panipat.Programs
like Janani suraksha yojana, leprosy eradication are running successfully at sub-center. There are
3 infants death was registered in 2018-19 year.
Some of the issues identified are sub-center does not have its own land or its building and
been running in private building on rent from the past 15 years due to conflict on its original land
from villagers. There is no sanitation and water borne related diseases due to awareness. The
major issue according to ANM was staff shortage, as they also need to attend the meetings and
had to go to every village once in a month, it is a door to door visit and too much time
consuming.
There are 20 children are disabled including 7 mentally retarded. In recent years there are
increased number of respiratory issues like TB and Asthma due to the presence of coal ash in air
due thermal power plant in assan khurd village.
Defecation
The village is more then 95% free from open defecation. Every household is having toilet
facility in their houses.
Infrastructure Related to Drinking Water
The village has water filtration facility installed by gram panchayat which directly send
water to the household that water is also used for drinking purpose but the quality is not that
good. Gram Panchayat already installed submersible in differents mohallas approximate 130
installed.
Cultural or Religious Place
Asan Kala is mixture of culture and religion. All different religions will come together
and celebrate with unity. There are 11 temples, 2 Mosque and 2 Gurudwara.
Micro Enterprise
Asan Kala is mixture of all various micro and medium enterprises. Approximate 20 small
shops were there which keeps some basic need items, like Matchbox, Bidi, candy, Snacks, Soaps,

15. detergents, cosmetics, biscuit, gutkha etc. There were also few women running their own shops
and dependent on themselves some of them having their livestock as well.
Community Places
There were also places where community people come together and celebrate the festival
and arrange the ceremonies also. Over there people also discuss their issues among them and
bring the unbiased solution as per their needs and environment.
Local Economy
Income Source
According to the household survey average annual income of the family is Rs. 1,35,000
and the average annual expenditure is Rs. 1,22,000 and the average annual saving is Rs. 15000.
These savings are used for creating assets, households purpose, and some part of it is saved to
cope with future crisis.
Livelihood
The livelihood of the villagers is multidimensional; people are engaged in a number of
activities. Villagers try to do maximum work to meet the family needs. Most of the people in the
village have agriculture as the primary source of income, apart from this they also do work as
wage laborers in the government schemes or private works. Lots of villagers are also employed
in nearby factories, industries or in panipat. As Asan Kala is also developing as an industrial area
three handloom factories are installed in Asan Kala which gives employment to the local &
nearby villagers. There is also a cement factory, Thermal Power Plant & Refineries where
villagers are doing both wage laborer as well as salaried employee.

16. Figure. 1 Economic Activities
Primary & Secondary Occupation of the Village
From the household survey of Asan Kala we found that 26 of 32 household were engaged
in agriculture as primary occupation and only 6 households were engaged in other activities.
Apart from agriculture people are engaged in Activities like non-agricultural laborer,
farm cultivator, Services, agriculture laborer, home maker etc as secondary occupation. The
Non-Agri Laborer 30% as secondary occupation and 36% are engaged as farm cultivator. From
the household survey we found that 56% of the earning members are male and 44% earning
members are female. The wage rate in the village is Rs. 185 for both male & female working
under MNREGA.
Figure. 2 Primary Occupation

17. Figure. 3 Secondary Occupation
Service Holder
From the survey of Asan Kala we found out that there are a large number of people who
are involved in government service as well as private service. Though the village is nearby to
Panipat so villagers mostly opt to work in Panipat. Due to the presence of Thermal Power Plant,
Refineries and Handloom manufacturing unit villagers either employed as a salaried employed or
as a wage labourer.
Government Service
● Asha Worker
● Anganwadi Worker
● Peon (Education Department)
● Peon (Water Filtration)
● Teacher (Middle School)
● Police Department
● Indian Railways
● Veterinary Hospital

18. ● Thermal Power Plant
Private Service
● Health Worker
● Daily wage labourer
● Salaried employed in Industries
Market Linkage
The nearest market available for the villagers are Panipat which is 10Km from the
village. Other available markets are Matlauda, Babarpur. Everyhold of the village go to this
market for purchasing goods for the whole week. The market is very huge containing almost all
products required by the villagers ranging from fruits, vegetables, clothes, makeup products,
soaps & detergents, sweets, all type of galla items. Matlauda mandi is very big mandi for
villagers so that they directly sell their production overall there. Babarpur Mandi is also in grand
trunk road easily available to reach the villagers.
A major product which come in & goes out from the village are annexed at the end.

19. Expenditure Pattern
Income expenditure of households
Name- Karnsingh Wife- Nirmala
Inflows and expenditure for the family in last year 2018 June to 2019 June
Inflows Amount(Rs)
Contract farming on 1 acre 20000
Labor work for 9 months 90000
Loan from private bank Ek vitas 27000
Loan from SHG 7100
Total 144100
Expenditure Amount(Rs)
Ration and small household expenses 56000
Medicines for old age person 8400
Light bill 9200
Small operation of family individual 13000

20. Daughter education for B.com 18000
festivals 7000
Total 111600
The family does diversified activities to manage their family’s income like contract farming and
labor work. The reason being family have less amount of contract land family is bound to do the
diversified livelihoods and took loans regularly from private banks or SHG.
Family 2
Name- Rohtash Wife- Sheela
Income Amount(Rs)
Labor work by two sons 160000
Husband pension 24000
Private loan 35000
Loan from SHG 6000
Total 225000
Expenditure Amount(Rs)
Grocery and other household expenses 82000

21. Light bill 14000
3 Kids private school expenses 30000
Hospital expenses 35000
Festival 15000
Relative marriage 25000
Total 201000
The above family is joint family having two young male members doing private jobs at
refinery making sure 160000 moreover 2k pension to senior citizen in household. They took
private loan for their relative marriage expenses.
Family 3
Name- Surender Wife- Jaswanti
Income Amount(Rs)
Job at refinery 114000
Son private job at panipat 132000
Total 246000
Expenditure Amount(Rs)
Health expenses including small operation and
medicine
45000

22. Ration expenses 60000
House renovation 40000
Electricity bill 19000
festivals 15000
Total 139000
The above family saved 107000 rs in past year due to assured income from two family members
who are doing private jobs.
Family 4
Name-karnsingh Wife-Priya
Inflow Amount(Rs)
Private job at panipat 144000
Loan from SHG 15000
Loan equitas 19000
Total 178000
Expenditure Amount(Rs)
Ration ad household expenses 55000
Wife delivery operation 25000
Regular medicine due to medical condition 18000

23. Festival 10000
Electricity bill 6000
House renovation 30000
Total 144000
Above is a nuclear family recently married and having new born this year. Their health
expenditure is pushing them to take private loan this year.
Family 5
Name-Praveen kumar Wife-Kusum
Income Amount(Rs)
Private job at thermal 84000
SHG 12000
Total 96000
Expenditure Amount(Rs)
Ration and household expenses including electricity
bill
45000
Health expenses with medicine on son 13000
Private school expenses 30000
Total 88000

24. Praveen kumars family is BPL card holder doing private job accessing money from SHG in
need. Their kids are growing as their expenses too.
Family 6
Name-gulshan Wife-Santosh
Income Amount(Rs)
Job at forest department 96000
Mid day meal job 35000
Small kirana shop 32000
SHG 10000
Total 173000
Expenditure Amount(Rs)
Ration and other household expenses 65000
Health expenses(leg break) 25000
Electricity bill 7000
Tuition fee for daughters 4800
festivals 15000
Relative marriage 25000

25. Total 141800
The above family has diversified livelihoods due to bigger family size and landlessness to fulfill
their needs.
Family 7
Name -Kuldeep Wife-Dharmo
Inflow Amount(Rs)
Private job at refinery 96000
SHG 9000
Total 105000
Expenditure Amount(Rs)
Ration and other household expenses 42000
Health expenses(son accident) 11000
Electricity bill 6500
Festivals 12000
Gave money to relatives for marriage 15000
Total 86500
The above family is totally dependent on Kuldeep private job at refinery and wife’s SHG
savings.

26. Family 8
Name- Baljeet Wife-Mukesh
Inflow Amount(Rs)
Sweet shop at Assan kala 110000
SHG 15000
Total 125000
Expenditure Amount(Rs)
Ration and other household expenses 30000
Shop expenses 60000
Electricity bill 4800
Festivals 10000
School fees both private and government 7700
Total 112500
The above family has fluctuating family income due to sweet shop. Income varied from 6k to
15k in last year.
Family-9
Name- Yogesh Wife-Babita
Inflow Amount

27. Private job at panipat 84000
MGNREGA 12000
SHG 9000
Total 105000
Expenditure Amount
Ration and other household expenses 42000
Health expenses 10000
Electricity bill 6500
School expenses 3000
festivals 8000
Total 69500
The above family does two different livelihood earnings one from private job and other working
in MGNREGA; it was some sort of relief after joining SHG due to easy access to loans.
Family 10
Name-Naresh Wife- Suman
Inflow Amount
Labor work 80000
MGNREGA 12000

28. Loan equitas 25000
Total 111700
Expenditure Amount(Rs)
Ration and other household expenses 40000
Relative marriage 20000
Electricity bill 6000
festivals 10000
Health 25000
Total 101000
Above families depends on regular loan if family faces any financial crisis.
Housing Pattern
The village is divided into 2 hamlets. The houses in the village are constructed in a
proper organized pattern. Most of the houses are located alongside in the road of the village. The
houses in the village are Pucca, Kuccha and Semi Pucca. The kuccha houses are plastered with
mud and the roof are of blocks (Kadio wala). And the semi- pucca house is where roof is of
blocks and walls are plastered with cement.
Banks
In Asan Kala State Bank of India is situated inside the village. And ATM is also
available as well.

29. Credit
In Asan Kala State Bank of India is also available for credit facilities as well as private
banks in Panipat. There are groups also available which provide credit facilities to villagers.
SHG
Village has 15 SHGs formed by HSRLM regulated by Haryana Government under
NRLM. Those SHGs are working for women in saving, loan & thrift as well as interlending.
Village Level Organization
In Asan Kala there are 2 village level committee and the rest community wise
organization. Majorly opted organization or institution are Gram Panchyat & Vaishnav Mahila
Sanghathan.
Political & Governance System
There is no political party in the village, but there are some people using the political &
social influence to enhance the household income.
Panchayati Raj Institution & Gram Sabha
There are Panchayati Raj Institution was followed by the Gram Panchayat. Krishan Lal is
the Sarpanch of Assan Kala.
Government Schemes
Poverty Alleviation Program
National Rural EMployment Guarantee Act (NAREGA) is running in the village.
Currently it is working on the infrastructure of the village.

30. Antyodya Yojana
Under this schemes they are distributing food grains, kerosene, sugar, wheat to the
villagers under Public Distribution System (PDS).
Status Of Women
Table-1: Gender Analysis
Women Participation in
Politics
Women are the member of Gram Panchayat but they are not
involved in decision making part
Agriculture Work is divided between both men & women. Women do the
work of removing weeds from the field & harvesting of the
crops while Men do the work of plough of sowing of seed
Land Both men & women have equal right on ownership
Labor Both men & women receives equal wage for labor work but
different for agri-culture labor
Education Due to government scheme of free education, girls are given
all the facilities like bicycle, books and other items.
Relationship with other Communities
As life in the village is interwoven the villagers have harmonious relationship with
nearby villages. Every community has their own locale where they stay and had a chaupal to
discuss their issues, meeting with people & arranging some event or ceremony.

31. Value Chain Analysis
Value Chain Analysis of Wheat for 1 acre of Land
Process Amount
Seed 40Kg/acre
Cost 1000/katta
Season Nov-April
Ploughing
Diesel 2000/Hec
Rent 7000/acre
spray(weedside) 2000/Acre
Area(50 Kg/300) 4 pc
Water(4 times) 1 time @ month
Urea(4 times in 2 month) 4 pc
Final production Compine harvesting
Rent 1000 Rs /acre
Market Madlauda
transportation 20 Rs/quintal acre
FCI & FED commision agent (2.5% of TP)
Central decide the rate 1840 Rs /Quintal

32. Value Chain Anlaysis of Rice
Process Amount per Acre
Formation of Plant in 1 Kanl
Cost till Replantation 2000
Labour cost for Replantation 7000
Pesticides or Weedicides for 1 lt 200
Labour for 10 labour for one year per labour 12500
Fertilizer 3000
Pesticide (2 labour 10 kg @ 300 rs per labour) 600
Spray -
Water 3 times continuously during the production process
Selling price in the market
Mandi Rate Rs per Quintal
Basmati 4000-45000
11-21 3000-3500
1509 2500-3000
1850 PC

33. Case study
Name- salena Age-36
Husband Name- Surinder Kumar Family members-9
Livelihood- driver and small shop owner
Salena is a self employed woman and an active member of SHG since 2016 in Assan
kalan village. Married at 19 years of age she is now 36 years old working women with a husband
working as driver on private vehicle, and having 6 girls and 1 baby boy in her family. Out of 6
girls 1 girl is disabled and can’t able to speak.
It’s been 19 years of Salena marriage, before getting married Salena was a sports
person participating in powerlifting competition representing Haryana state in bhatinda and
many other parts of Punjab where she won many medals. After marriage due to family
responsibilities and pressure from in-laws she had to quit powerlifting. In 2009 she built toilet in
her house by taking loan due to awareness she had about hygiene.
In 2016 she joined SHG through HSRLM program where she took responsibility
of pradhan in SHG due to her leadership qualities. After joining SHG she started saving money
helping her husband to run her big family. In 2017 she took 15 K loan from SHG and her 10k
saving from previous year she started small kirana shop where she started earning 100 to 150per
day but now after 2 years she normally earns 300 to 400 rs per day earning 7 to 8 k monthly.
After starting kirana shop salenas life has changed due to increased household income,
after starting her shop they renovated their house to pucca house moreover she bought fridge,
washing machine like appliances. Recently she celebrated her only boy child’s birthday where
she spent 50k on a program. Now her husband supports her in many initiatives after seeing her
success moreover her in-laws respects her more due to her achievements and responsibilities she
took on herself.

34. Conclusion
Asan Kala is a village located in Panipat Block of Panipat district in Haryana nearly 10
km from Panipat. The village is enriched Positioned in rural area of Panipat district of Haryana.
As per the constitution of India and Panchayati Raj Act, Asan Kala village is administered by the
Gram Panchayat.
People of Asan Kala are living in a very peaceful manner. The people are from different
castes and communities. Asan Kala village has a very proud history. Asan Kala is an ancient
village having produced gallantry awarded defence personnel and martyrs. Lots of sports people
belong from Asan Kala. Agriculture is the main profession of the residents of Asan Kala. Asan
Kala village is still waiting for Mega Industrial development. Education, Drinking water, Road
and Electricity are the main concern in this village.
There is no doubt that much improvement has been made in this respect in recent times
but it is not enough.
The villagers live in the midst of natural surroundings. As we rise early in the morning,
we can listen to the sweet songs of birds. We can enjoy the beauty of the rising sun and the sweet
breeze of the greenery of fields around, are the various pleasures that abound in the countryside.
The villagers live a healthy, peaceful life.
Villagers of Asan Kala, are deeply religious. They devote regular time to prayer and
worship. The villagers are socially knit together. Their life is co-operative and interdependent.
They share in the joys and sorrows of each other. They help each other in a time of need. Social
sense of Villager of Asan Kala is so strong that the guest of one is considered as the guest of all.
If banks and finance institutions provided loan and other financial support to the
villagers, this Asan Kala village will see the real development. Medical and health services has
to be improved.
In recent years the Central and the State Governments have taken some steps to improve
the condition of the villagers. National Rural Livelihood Mission, Solid & Liquid Waste
Management, NREGA, Indira Awas Yojna and Panchayati Raj are important steps taken in this
direction.