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In the 21st century, the Great Depression is
commonly used as an example of how far the
world's economy can decline.
Change in economic indicators
1929–32
7 0
6 5
7 5
9 0
8 5
8 0
19 23 19 29
i n c o m e
Dollarinbillions
Agricultural
product
1912-1913 1932-1933
Corn (per Kg) 0.56 0.20
Wheat (per Kg) 0.88 0.41
Oats (per Kg) 0.34 0.17
Butter (per Kg) 0.21 0.13
Butterfat (per Kg) 0.25 0.16
Wool (per Kg) 0.24 0.10
Hogs (per can) 7.50 3.80
Milk (per can) 1.79 0.90
1910 1918 1932
Average gross
receipts
2177 3837 1512
Average
expenditures
770 1655 1019
Balance 1407 2182 493
Hence farmers unable to afford new equipment, and in many
cases their mortgages, which led to the hundreds of thousands
of foreclosures on farms.
 Banks
 Could not pay out money
 Farmers
 Prices of crops went down
 Many farms foreclosed
 People
 Could not afford luxuries
 Factories shut down
 Businesses went out
 Schools shut down due to lack of
funds
 Many families became homeless
THE NEW DEAL FOR AMERICAN
PEOPLE
 Purposes of the New Deal
 Primary aim: Economic recovery
 Relief: To provide jobs for the
unemployed and to protect farmers
from foreclosure
 Recovery: To get the economy back into
high gear
 Reform: To regulate banks, stop child
labor, and conserve farm lands
 Sources of the New Deal
 Brains Trust: Specialists and experts,
mostlycollege professors, ideamen
NATIONAL RECOVERY ACT (NRA)
& FIRST AGRICULTURAL ADJUSTMENT ACT
(AAA)
National Recovery Act (NRA)
 Purpose: Recovery of industry
 Partnership of business, labor, and
government to attack the depression
with such measures as price controls,
high wages, and codes of fair
competition.
First Agricultural Adjustment Act
 Purpose: Recovery of agriculture
 Paid farmers who agreed to reduce
production of basic crops such as cotton,
wheat, tobacco, hogs, and corn
 Money came from a tax on processors such
as flour millers and meat packers who
passed the cost on to the consumer
FEDERAL EMERGENCY RELIEF ADMIN (FERA) &
CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORP (CCC)
Federal Emergency Relief Admin
 Purpose: relief
 Gave money to states and
municipalities so they could
distribute money, clothing, and food
to the unemployed
Civilian Conservation Corp
 Purpose: Relief
 Gave work like planting trees,
maintaining forest road, building
flood barriers to unemployed men
between the ages of 17 and 29
 They received $30 per month
REFERENCE
www.wikipedia.com
www.slideshare.com

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The Great Depression -by Vedansh Bokolia

  • 1.
  • 2. In the 21st century, the Great Depression is commonly used as an example of how far the world's economy can decline.
  • 3.
  • 4. Change in economic indicators 1929–32
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. 7 0 6 5 7 5 9 0 8 5 8 0 19 23 19 29 i n c o m e Dollarinbillions
  • 8. Agricultural product 1912-1913 1932-1933 Corn (per Kg) 0.56 0.20 Wheat (per Kg) 0.88 0.41 Oats (per Kg) 0.34 0.17 Butter (per Kg) 0.21 0.13 Butterfat (per Kg) 0.25 0.16 Wool (per Kg) 0.24 0.10 Hogs (per can) 7.50 3.80 Milk (per can) 1.79 0.90
  • 9. 1910 1918 1932 Average gross receipts 2177 3837 1512 Average expenditures 770 1655 1019 Balance 1407 2182 493 Hence farmers unable to afford new equipment, and in many cases their mortgages, which led to the hundreds of thousands of foreclosures on farms.
  • 10.
  • 11.  Banks  Could not pay out money  Farmers  Prices of crops went down  Many farms foreclosed  People  Could not afford luxuries  Factories shut down  Businesses went out  Schools shut down due to lack of funds  Many families became homeless
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. THE NEW DEAL FOR AMERICAN PEOPLE  Purposes of the New Deal  Primary aim: Economic recovery  Relief: To provide jobs for the unemployed and to protect farmers from foreclosure  Recovery: To get the economy back into high gear  Reform: To regulate banks, stop child labor, and conserve farm lands  Sources of the New Deal  Brains Trust: Specialists and experts, mostlycollege professors, ideamen
  • 15. NATIONAL RECOVERY ACT (NRA) & FIRST AGRICULTURAL ADJUSTMENT ACT (AAA) National Recovery Act (NRA)  Purpose: Recovery of industry  Partnership of business, labor, and government to attack the depression with such measures as price controls, high wages, and codes of fair competition. First Agricultural Adjustment Act  Purpose: Recovery of agriculture  Paid farmers who agreed to reduce production of basic crops such as cotton, wheat, tobacco, hogs, and corn  Money came from a tax on processors such as flour millers and meat packers who passed the cost on to the consumer
  • 16. FEDERAL EMERGENCY RELIEF ADMIN (FERA) & CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORP (CCC) Federal Emergency Relief Admin  Purpose: relief  Gave money to states and municipalities so they could distribute money, clothing, and food to the unemployed Civilian Conservation Corp  Purpose: Relief  Gave work like planting trees, maintaining forest road, building flood barriers to unemployed men between the ages of 17 and 29  They received $30 per month