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.Table of Contents
Page
Part 1: Critical Analysis
1
Researcher’s Role
1
Description of the Setting
2
Organizational Background and History
3
The Mission Statement
4
The Vision Statement
6
The Value Statement
7
Organizational Reputation and Sustainability
7
Relevant Terms
8
Identify Potential Gaps or Areas for Growth
9
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT)
9
Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE)
13
External Factor Evaluation (EFE)
17
Part 2: Define the Problem
#
Synthesis of Literature Related to the Problem
#
Research Methods
#
Pertinent Models, Frameworks, or Theories
#
Summary of Findings
#
Statement of the Problem
#
References
#
Appendices
A
Mission Statement
30
B
Vision Statement
32
C
Value Statement
34
Tables
1
Strengths and Weaknesses (SWOT) Factors
11
2
Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) Factors
12
3
Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE)
13
4
External Factor Evaluation (EFE)
17
Figure
Title in Initial Caps and Lower Case
#
Part 1: Critical Analysis
Researcher’s Role
When autistic children are not enrolled in school, after-school
activities may offer social and behavioral stimulation outside of
the classroom environment. As a former high school mentor in
the program, I am currently an unpaid consultant with the boys
and girls club. As a consultant with boys and girls I help with
the creation of curriculum and the creation of assessment tools
used to determine the programs efficiency. Autism is a
developmental condition that affects children's ability to engage
socially and communicate. Autism is classified as an autism
spectrum disorder (ASD) since it presents differently in
everyone, ranging from mild to severe. Specific enrichment
programs require admission based on a particular autism
diagnosis or level of functioning on the spectrum (Monz et al.,
2019). Autism, autism spectrum disorder, and pervasive
developmental disorder (PDD) are terms used interchangeably
to describe a set of complicated brain development problems.
The condition is characterized by verbal and nonverbal
communication problems, social engagement, and repetitive
conduct (Monz et al., 2019). PDD children have more excellent
linguistic skills than autistic children, yet they cannot talk or
engage socially (Arbreton, 2009). Many schools have
specialized in treating children with autism and other
developmental disorders throughout the globe, intending to
assist children in living self-sufficient, prosperous lives as
contributing members of their communities.
The Boys and Girls Program, for example, is an excellent
example of an afterschool program. The following sections
discuss residential programs for autistic children that go above
and beyond what boarding schools typically offer. While
academic success is valued at an ASD-focused school, students
also get intense therapy in addition to their regular classes. The
therapeutic methods will differ depending on the program's
objectives and philosophy (Monz et al., 2019). For example,
Applied Behavior Analysis is at the core of the Anderson Center
for Autism in Staatsburg, New York, which aims to improve the
personal care, communication, social interaction, leisure, play,
and community integration skills of children with autism
(Swigert & Boyd, 2010). Pivotal response treatment and verbal
behavior therapy are two more therapeutic techniques used in
autistic children's residential schools (Arbreton, 2009).
Throughout their school experience, autistic children often get
customized programs that assist them in interacting with them
(Swigert & Boyd, 2010). While these special attention programs
are offered during the school day, they are not available after
school, and students must overcome extra hurdles to succeed in
these programs after school. To that end, the investigator's role,
in this case, is to investigate The Dilemma Facing Autistic
Students in After-School Boys and Girls Clubs.
Description of the Setting
To support its operations and assist all after-school students,
including autistic youngsters, the Club offers various activiti es.
The Character and Leadership Development Program prepares
and empowers children to assist and influence their Club and
society, form meaningful relationships with others, develop a
positive self-image, participate in a democratic process, and
respect their own and other cultures (Arbreton, 2009).
Education and professional development programs help young
people enhance their fundamental education abilities, apply
what they've learned, and utilize technology to excel in their
chosen field - investing in healthcare and life skills. The
program teaches young people how to participate in healthy
activities that improve their well-being, establish personal
objectives, and live independently as adults (Boys & Girls
Clubs of America, n.d.). Arts programs assist children in
developing their creativity and cultural knowledge via visual
arts, crafts, performing arts, and creative writing (Swigert &
Boyd, 2010). They also assist pupils in enhancing their
communication abilities. Sport, exercise, and leisure activiti es
help people improve their physical health, make better use of
their free time, acquire stress management techniques, and
better understand the environment and society.
Some Boys & Girls Clubs have been at the forefront of local
youth development from the Organization's foundation.
Children between the ages of six and eighteen are welcome to
join any Boys & Girls Club, regardless of where they live or
how much money they have. They keep their costs low to attract
as many boys and girls as possible to enroll, and scholarships
are offered to help with expenditures (Monz et al., 2019).
Furthermore, they provide highly low-cost transportation to and
from nearby schools. No one has ever turned away due to a lack
of funds. This is especially important for autistic youngsters.
Organizational Background and History
The Boys and Girls Clubs of America (BGC) was founded in
1860 by three ladies from Hartford, Connecticut, to provide a
safe environment for youngsters. Mary Goodwin, Alice
Goodwin, and Elizabeth Hammersley were among those killed.
They founded the first group because they believed that street
youngsters deserved a better life. The key to the experience was
the development of an environment that piqued boys' attention,
altered their behavior, and raised their expectations and goals.
It was a signal indicating the start of a movement. In 1906,
several Boys Clubs banded together to establish an
organization. The founding of the Federated Boys Clubs of
Boston in 1898, with 53 member groups, signaled the start of a
national movement and the creation of our National
Organization. Boys Clubs of America was founded in 1931 as
the successor organization to the American Boys Club
Federation, founded in 1910. As part of its 50th-anniversary
celebrations in 1956, the Boys Clubs of America received an
official proclamation from the United States Congress. In 1990,
the national parent company's name was changed to Boys and
Girls Clubs of America to reflect better that the Organization's
mission now encompassed both young women and children
(Arbreton, 2009).
Consequently, the United States Congress amended and
expanded our nation's founding document, the Constitution.
B&G Clubs of America celebrated its centenary in 2006,
commemorating a century of providing hope and opportunity to
young people across the United States and its territories. Boys
and Girls Clubs offer nearly 4 million young people a haven to
discover their potential in a positive environment, preparing
them for a bright future. Millions of young people are still
impoverished and will be unable to overcome the gap on their
own (Boys & Girls Clubs of America, n.d.). As a result, the
American Boys and Girls Club has made a concerted effort to
help more people, especially physically or intellectually
challenged ones.
The Mission Statement
As stated in its mission statement, Boys and Girls Clubs of
America seeks to assist all young people, especially the most
vulnerable, in realizing their potential as productive members of
their community who are creative, compassionate, and
responsible citizens. Boys and Girls Clubs are committed to
providing a safe, healthy, and well-publicized environment for
all its members to achieve their goals (Our Mission & Story,
n.d.). The Boys & Girls Clubs of America encourages chil dren
and adolescents of every race, ethnicity, nationality,
transgender status, sexual identity, sexual orientation, physical
ability, socioeconomic situation, or religious affiliation to reach
their full potential (Swigert & Boyd, 2010). The Boys and Girl s
Clubs of America's mission statement emphasizes the
importance of reaching underprivileged communities of young
girls as their main goal. It is supported by a proclamation of the
Organization's vision (Boys & Girls Clubs of America, n.d.).
The phrase also implies that the company promotes the
employment of various methods to assist workers in improving
their overall personality development.
This shows that the stated mission is focused on human
development. The Boys and Girls Clubs of America (BGCA)
assists people in need to enhance their life chances. In an ideal
world, the Organization would strive to bridge the gap between
poor Americans and the rest of the world by helping them
during one of life's most crucial periods. This explains why the
Boys and Girls Clubs of America refer to their programs as
"after-school activities." The operations of this Organization are
aimed at addressing issues affecting these children as soon as
possible and giving equal opportunities for successful adult life
on par with those of other children in the community (Boys &
Girls Clubs of America, n.d.). The Boys and Girls Clubs of
America (BGC) declare that the safety and well-being of its
members is their priority. This is just one of the numerous ways
the Organization helps young children have a better opportunity
in life by working to keep them safe.
They are improving the quality of life in the neighborhood. The
Boys and Girls Clubs of America (BGCA) demonstrates in this
section of their purpose and vision statement that its impact
extends beyond assisting individual young members. It does this
by identifying and combating the many societal problems that
endanger children today, such as the marginalization of the
physically and intellectually handicapped, as well as the LGBT
communities. For example, the Boys and Girls Clubs of
America recognizes that children's capacity to think about and
prepare for their future is impaired by fear of physical harm,
which significantly affects the society in which they live. As a
result, the Organization works to establish favorable conditions
in these cultures to guarantee that children survive and flourish.
This strategy is based on the notion that when young people
succeed, their communities benefit as well.
The Vision Statement
"Providing a world-class experience that convinces every young
man entering our doors that achievement is within reach of all
graduates on a path to high school with a long-term scheme
demonstrating outstanding character and citizenship and leading
a healthy lifestyle," states the vision of Boys and Girls Clubs of
America. The company aims to improve the overall outcome of
its lives by creating programs that assist young people in
reaching their full potential. To fulfill this aspect of its mission
statement, the Boys and Girls Clubs of America provide clubs
for young people and incorporate activities that positively
impact their lives throughout their whole program. The
following components of the Boys & Girls Clubs of America
vision statement: Experiment with a world-class club
atmosphere (Our Mission & Story, n.d.).
For instance, the Organization collaborates with military groups
in the United States to help children whose lives are often
disrupted by frequent relationships and other problems.
Additionally, homeless, and underprivileged indigenous youth
are given a place to call home, enabling them to compete with
other youth throughout the country. The Boys and Girls Clubs
of America distinguishes itself via these efforts from more
conventional juvenile groups that do much less (Our Mission &
Story, n.d.). Creating a plan. Boys and Girls Clubs of America
meets the criteria of this component via a range of programs
that offer hands-on skill development opportunities for all its
young members. One example is developing athletic and
recreational skills and refining creative talents, career guidance,
character and leadership development, and other life skills, such
as the promotion of healthy lifestyles. Over 91% of people who
benefit from the Organization's activities have shown their
capacity to participate in democratic processes and advocate on
their behalf. The Boys and Girls Clubs of America shows that
such individuals have a significant role in life.
The Value Statement
The fundamental principles of the Boys & Girls Clubs of
America are being presented, inclusiveness, and collaboration.
The guiding principles that guide the actions of all Boys and
Girls Clubs of America workers and stakeholders are as follows.
To be successful, the Boys and Girls Clubs of America must
first raise public awareness of the need for assistance among
youngsters (Monz et al., 2019). Furthermore, the group
promises to help all adolescents in need, regardless of race,
ethnic origin, or other kinds of prejudice, and it seeks the
governments and well-wishers' full support.
Organizational Reputation and Sustainability
The Organization has received many honors bestowed upon
former members who have lauded the group's achievements and
success. Consequently, the group has an excellent reputational
credit rating. The Boys and Girls Clubs of America is funded in
several ways, including via government grants. The Office of
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention of the Justice
Department and other federal agencies Additional funding
sources include substantial donations and sponsorships from
organizations and businesses like these. This adds to its
continued viability and functionality.
Relevant Terms
Autism –Autism is a condition characterized by various
conditions such as retarded development, social and cognitive
skills, and speech problems (Munib,2019)
Autistic children –Autistic children have difficulty
communicating, have narrow interests, and need physical
activities and therapy to enhance their development.
Enrichment programs –Enrichment programs are part of after
school activities that give autistic children or other children a
chance to develop their interests outside the classroom
(Harpine, 2013)
After school programs –These are programs that teenagers or
youths can voluntarily engage in outside the regular school
days, usually conducted by clubs (Harpine, 2013)
Applied behavior analysis –applied behavior analysis is a
scientific principle focused on analyzing behavioral and
learning changes, usually among autistic children or children
with related conditions, and how they are affected by the
environment (John et al,2020)
Indigenous youths –Indigenous youths are youths aged between
15 to 24 years.
Marginalized groups –Marginalized groups are highly
vulnerable members of society who often suffer exclusion from
public forums limiting their participation or engagement in
social and political life. Examples include senior citizens,
persons with autism, and cognitive impairments.
Boys and Girls Clubs of America-Boys and Girls Clubs of
America offer after-school activities to children between 6 to 2
years to enhance their physical health, improve their academic
prowess and help them become better members of the
community.
Identify Potential Gaps or Areas for Growth
A SWOT analysis is a tool used to analyze an organization’s
strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It enables an
organization to focus on what it does well, address its
shortcomings to reduce the effects of risk, and take advantage
of the growth opportunities. I conducted a SWOT analysis for
the Afterschool programs by the Boys and Girls Clubs of
America. The SWOT Analysis entails a list of 40 internal and
external factors that affect the organization. The internal factors
are the strengths and weaknesses that accrue from within the
organization, while the external factors are factors outside the
organization that may positively or negatively impact the Boys
and Girls Club of America. A rating score was assigned to each
factor and used to develop a plan to ensure the organization
attains its goals.
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT)
Strengths
Autistic students have the following strengths exceptional long-
term memory that enables them to easily comprehend events or
things that have happened. they have the capability of
Interacting in a straightforward manner and has arithmetic,
computer, musical, and artistic abilities; they are dependable
and prompt, and mostly honest (Capps, III & Glissmeyer, 2012).
Intelligence ranges from average to above-average Dedicated to
the smallest of detail; The ability to think independently
indicates that they care less about what other people think of
them. finally, they have the Loyalty and ability to listen without
forming assumptions
Weaknesses
Among the many flaws of autistic children are the following:
Sensitivity issues may show itself in several ways. Examples
include social interactions, loud or chaotic environments, high
sensory stimulation, and disruptions in anticipated routines.
Other examples of sensitivity issues are Executive Mood
Destabilization and Autism Shutdowns. Unorganized portions of
the school day, such as lunch, may provide the greatest
difficulties. Many children with autism spectrum disorders
(ASD) find it difficult to write with a pencil and paper. Some
people struggle with time management and regular organizing.
Opportunities
Autistic students have the following opportunities so they can
be under supervision of Applied Behavior Analyst, and
Occupational Therapist, among other things. A developmental
psychologist, an autism spectrum disorder specialist, a
psychiatric nurse, a developmental reading pathologist, and a
speech-language pathologist are all occupations that may be
pursued. There is also a Rehabilitation Therapist.
Threats
Autism is a complex disease to live with. Autistic students
experience with social phobia, excessive nervousness, intense
behavior, hyperarousal, or appearing "shell shocked," phobias,
anti-social behaviors, rigorous workouts, and resistance to
change has resulted in positive and ego behavior, attempting to
control behaviors – oppositional subterfuge, meltdowns, and
shut down makes it a threat to me.
Strengths and Weaknesses
Strengths
1. provide professional and educational development
2.Enhancedparticipation in healthy activities
3.Wide Sources of finance
4.has a credible reputation
5.Acts as home to underprivileged youths
6. prioritizes safety and well-being of the autistic children
7. provide sporting activities that improve physical health
8.Keeps their charges low to attract more students
9. provide low-cost transportation to and from nearby schools
10.Offers hands on skills development opportunities
Weaknesses
1.Has limited geographical existence
2.Limited support staff
3.Dealing with the sensitive members
4.Lack of enough specialists to attend to the members incase
need arises
5.The institution lacks public awareness
6.The issue of time management
7.Disrganization due to the diverse needs
8.Frequent disruptions of the normal routines
9.Lack of trust by the members
10.Inability to attend to the different members needs
Opportunities and threats
Opportunities Factors
1.Collaborate with the military groups
2.Take advantage of the extra funding to expand its operations
3. put up additional programs to impact more lives
4.Exted its services to the families and the communities
5.Utilize its resources to ensure that the children survive and
flourish
6.Give equal opportunities for successful transition of members
into adult life
7.Incorporate stress management techniques through the
sporting activities
8.Working with different specialists
9. promote physical activities to improve the member’s health
10.Use its good reputation to gain the public’s trust
Threat Factors
1.Marginalisation of the physically and mentally handicapped
children
2.Exposing students to social phobic members
3.the possibility of members developing complications due to
the rigorous workouts
4.Cases of the members being resistant to change
5.Not having enough specialists to deal with hyperarousal’s
6.Dealing with the frequent melt downs and shutdowns
7.Conflict with the authorities due to loud and chaotic
environments
8.Lack of faith by the members
9.The possibility of incurring losses due to destructions mad by
the rogue members
10. 10. Reduced physical engagement due to the pandemic
.
Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE)
Boys and Girls Clubs focuses on improving the lives of autistic
students by exposing them to activities such as sporting and art
programs that enhance their development and improves their
physical and mental health. The club has been successful due to
its access to vast sources of finance, good reputation, low
charges, and offering of skills that promote cognitive
development. On the other hand, the club faces specific
challenges such as frequent disruptions of the club activities,
disorganization, and lack of trust.
Internal Evaluation Factor Matrix
Internal factor evaluation Matrix Weight
Rating Weighted Score
Strengths
1. provide professional and educational development
2.Enhancedparticipation in healthy activities
3.Wide Sources of finance
4.has a credible reputation
5.Acts as home to underprivileged youths
6. prioritizes safety and well-being of the autistic
children
7. provide sporting activities that improve
physical health
8.Keeps their charges low to attract more students
9. provide low-cost transportation to and from nearby schools
10.Offers hands on skills development opportunities
0.06
0.04
0.06
0.05
0.07
0.03
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.07
4
3
3
2
2
4
2
3
2
4
0.24
0.12
0.18
0.10
0.14
0.12
0.14
0.18
0.10
0.24
Weaknesses Weight
Rating Weighted Score
1.Diverse members needs
2.Limited support staff
3.Dealing with the sensitive members
4.Lack of enough specialists to attend to the
Members incase need arises
5.The institution lacks public awareness
6.The issue of time management
7.Disrganization due to the diverse needs
8.Frequent disruptions of the normal routines
9.Lack of trust by the members
10.Inability to attend to the different members needs
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.07
0.06
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.03
0.04
2
3
3
4
3
2
4
3
2
2
0.08
0.09
0.12
0.28
0.18
0.12
0.16
0.09
0.06
0.08
Total 1.00
2.82
Internal Factor Assessment
· Enhanced participation in physical activities –The core
strength of the Boys and Girls Club is it engaging the children,
the autistic children, in physical activities. Studies show that
physical activities improve autistic children's motor skills,
reduces aggressiveness, and improves overall health.
· Provide sporting activities that improve physical health –The
other internal factor is engaging the students in sporting
activities such as arts programs that improve their motor and
cognitive skills, a significant challenge for autistic children.
Hence, providing such services enhances the Club's reputation
and creates avenues for increasing its financial base.
· Prioritizes the safety and wellbeing of autistic children –Most
autistic children are not independent and may often wander off
and do things that may jeopardize their safety in the absence of
caregivers, specialists, or adults. It is therefore important to
prioritize their safety even as one engages them in other
physical activities.
· Offers hands-on skills development opportunities –Offering
skills that enhance development opportunities is vital for
autistic children. They are usually behind other children by six
months in terms of gross motor skills; therefore, training them
is an adept way of accelerating their motor and cognitive skills
development.
· Frequent disruption of the regular routines –The weaknesses
or the challenges likely to be faced by the organization is
frequent disruption of routines as autistic children find it
difficult trying to adapt to regular change of activities. Hence,
the caregivers may have to make regular changes or disrupt the
everyday routines to cater to their needs.
· Dealing with sensitive members –One of the inevitable
challenges that the organization may face is dealing with
sensitive members. Hypersensitivity is a common characteristic
of autistic children. They randomly shake their hands, produce
strange noises or stare blankly at objects. Finding ways of
dealing with such members without disrupting the everyday
routines may be a challenge.
· Disorganization due to the diverse needs –Closely related to
thepoint above is experiencing frequent disorganizations w hile
attempting to attend to the diverse needs. The organization's
priority is to ensure the safety and wellbeing of the children; it
will therefore have to overcome the obstacles and find ways of
handling the diverse needs.
· Lack of enough specialists to attend to the member's diverse
needs – not all the specialists can attend to each of the
children's needs. Autistic children need physical therapists,
speech therapists, psychologists, pediatric neurologists, and
developmental pediatrician, all of whom are not available at the
Boys and Girls Club.
External Factor Evaluation (EFE)
The organization's access to vast sources of finance from large
institutions exposes it to various opportunities that it can utilize
to its advantage. It can collaborate with the military groups to
improve the Club's welfare, extend services beyond individuals
to families and communities and, utilize its resources to ensure
the safety of its members. On the other hand, the organization
faces numerous threats such as neighborhood violence that may
jeopardize their operations, dealing with members who are
resistant to change, and possibly preexposure to social phobia.
External Factor Evaluation Matrix
External factor evaluation Matrix Weight
Rating Weighted Score
Opportunities
1.Collaborate with the military groups
2.Take advantage of the extra funding to expand its operations
3. put up additional programs to impact more lives
4.Exted its services to the families and the communities
5.Utilize its resources to ensure that the children survive and
flourish
6.Give equal opportunities for successful transition of members
into adult life
7.Incorporate stress management techniques through the
sporting activities
8.Working with different specialists
9. promote physical activities to improve the member’s health
10.Use its good reputation to gain the public’s trust
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.06
0.07
0.05
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.03
3
2
2
4
3
3
4
4
3
2
0.18
0.08
0.06
0.24
0.21
0.15
0.32
0.24
0.12
0.06
Threats Weight
Rating Weighted Score
1.Marginalisation of the physically and mentally handicapped
children
2.Exposing students to social phobic members
3.the possibility of members developing complications due to
the rigorous workouts
4.Cases of the members being resistant to change
5.Not having enough specialists to deal with hyperarousal’s
6.Dealing with the frequent melt downs and shutdowns
7.Conflict with the authorities due to loud and chaotic
environments
8.Lack of faith by the members
9.The possibility of incurring losses due to destructions made
by the rogue members
10. prone to neighborhood violence
0.03
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.06
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.04
0.07
2
3
3
4
4
3
3
2
3
4
0.06
0.15
0.12
0.12
0.24
0.18
0.15
0.10
0.12
0.28
Total
1.00
3.18
External Factors Assessment
· Take advantage of the extra funding to expand on its
operations –The organization receives funds from large public
bodies such as Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
Prevention of the Justice Department and donations and
scholarship Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
Prevention of the Justice Departments from businesses and well -
wishers .It can utilize its funding’s to expand its operations
beyond America .There are currently 4,000 clubs based in the
50 states serving more than 4 million young boys and girls .
· Utilize its resources to ensure that the children flourish and
survive –Most of autistic children’s development due to lack of
resources such as funds to attend therapies and attend inclusion
schools or clubs where they can interact with the other children.
The organization can utilize its resources to ensure the children
have access to resources and institutions that enhance their
performance.
· Collaborate with the military groups to improve the members
wellbeing –Boys and Girls Club collaborates with the military
to restore the lives of members disrupted by certain activities to
their normal state. Exposing children with autism to ever
changing environmental activities can have a toll on their
development, hence it is important to implement ways of
averting such occurrences
· Working with different specialists –The club has access to a
wide range of specialists that can cater to the diverse children’s
needs in different geographical locations. This can help attend
to various and ever-changing member’s needs.
· Prone to neighborhood violence –Boys and Girls Club despite
having access to various opportunities that can enhance its
operations, is exposed to several threats. First is being prone to
neighborhood violence’s as most adults tend to abuse autistic
children deeming them to not be important members of the
society. Such individuals may extend their hatred to clubs such
as Boys and Girls and disrupt the normal operations.
· Marginalization of the physically handicapped children –
marginalization of autistic children or physically handicapped
children is still a widespread act despite the increased human
rights activism that criticize such acts. This also affects
institutions and clubs that care for autistic children, Boys and
Girls Club is no exception.
· Conflicts with the authorities due to loud and chaotic
environments –Autistic children tend to be loud and chaotic; the
club may be at logger heads with the authorities due to such
acts.
· Members being resistance to change-Autistic children are
often resistant to change especially when exposed to new
activities or routines and may throw tantrums, disrupting the
normal activities in the surrounding facilities.
Part 2: Define the Problem
Synthesis of Literature Related to the Problem
Compile your evidence and validate your claims. For this
section, you will review a minimum of five scholarly articles
related to one of the gaps or area for growth you identified.
Research Methods
Compile your evidence and validate your claims of research
methods you identified through your research.
Pertinent Models, Frameworks, or Theories
Compile your evidence and validate your claims of models,
theories, etc. you identified through your research.
Summary of Findings
Compile your evidence and validate your claims. From the
studies and literature, identify the significant outcomes.
References
Arbreton, A. (2009). Making Every Day Count: Boys & Girls
Clubs' Role in Promoting Positive Outcomes for
Teens. Public/Private Ventures.
Boys & Girls Clubs of America. (n.d.). History of Boys & Girls
Clubs of America – FundingUniverse. Retrieved September 2,
2021, from http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-
histories/boys-girls-clubs-of-america-history/
Capps, III, C. J., & Glissmeyer, M. D. (2012). Extending The
Competitive Profile Matrix Using Internal Factor Evaluation
And External Factor Evaluation Matrix Concepts. Journal of
Applied Business Research (JABR), 28(5), 1059.
https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v28i5.7245
Monz, B. U., Houghton, R., Law, K., & Loss, G. (2019).
Treatment patterns in children with autism in the United States.
Autism Research, 12(3), 517–526.
https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2070
Our Mission & Story. (n.d.). Google. Retrieved September 2,
2021, from https://www.bgca.org/about-us/our-mission-
story#:%7E:text=Boys%20%26%20Girls%20Clubs%20of%20A
merica%20had%20its%20beginnings%20in%201860,they%20or
ganized%20the%20first%20Club.
Swigert, T., & Boyd, B. L. (2010). The Impact of Boys & Girls
Club/Keystone Club Participation on Alumni. Journal of
Leadership Education, 9(1), 69–86.
https://doi.org/10.12806/v9/i1/rf5
Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2020). Applied
behavior analysis.
Harpine, E. C. (2013). After-school programs and the school
mission. After-School Prevention Programs for At-Risk
Students, 113–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7416-
6_8
Top of Form
Haroon, M. (2019). ABC of autism.
Appendix A
Mission Statement
The mission statement of the Boys and Girls club is to enable
all young people, especially
those who need us most, to reach their full potential as
productive, caring, responsible
citizens.
Appendix B
Vision Statement
Boys and Girls clubProvide a world-class Club Experience that
assures success is
within reach of every young person who enters our doors, with
all members on track to
graduate from high school with a plan, demonstrating good
character and
citizenship, and living a healthy lifestyle
Appendix C
Value Statement
Boys and Girls club is committed that every kid has w hat it
takes. The mission and core
beliefs of Boys & Girls Clubs fuel our commitment to
promoting safe, positive and
inclusive environments for all. Boys & Girls Clubs of America
supports all youth and
teens – of every race, ethnicity, gender, gender expression,
sexual orientation, ability,
socio-economic status, and religion – in reaching their full
potential.
v

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Table of Contents: Critical Analysis of After-School Programs for Autistic Children

  • 1. .Table of Contents Page Part 1: Critical Analysis 1 Researcher’s Role 1 Description of the Setting 2 Organizational Background and History 3 The Mission Statement 4 The Vision Statement 6
  • 2. The Value Statement 7 Organizational Reputation and Sustainability 7 Relevant Terms 8 Identify Potential Gaps or Areas for Growth 9 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) 9 Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) 13 External Factor Evaluation (EFE) 17 Part 2: Define the Problem # Synthesis of Literature Related to the Problem # Research Methods # Pertinent Models, Frameworks, or Theories # Summary of Findings #
  • 3. Statement of the Problem # References # Appendices A Mission Statement 30 B Vision Statement 32 C Value Statement 34 Tables 1 Strengths and Weaknesses (SWOT) Factors 11 2 Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) Factors 12 3 Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) 13 4 External Factor Evaluation (EFE) 17 Figure
  • 4. Title in Initial Caps and Lower Case # Part 1: Critical Analysis Researcher’s Role When autistic children are not enrolled in school, after-school activities may offer social and behavioral stimulation outside of the classroom environment. As a former high school mentor in the program, I am currently an unpaid consultant with the boys and girls club. As a consultant with boys and girls I help with the creation of curriculum and the creation of assessment tools used to determine the programs efficiency. Autism is a developmental condition that affects children's ability to engage socially and communicate. Autism is classified as an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) since it presents differently in everyone, ranging from mild to severe. Specific enrichment programs require admission based on a particular autism diagnosis or level of functioning on the spectrum (Monz et al., 2019). Autism, autism spectrum disorder, and pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) are terms used interchangeably to describe a set of complicated brain development problems. The condition is characterized by verbal and nonverbal communication problems, social engagement, and repetitive conduct (Monz et al., 2019). PDD children have more excellent linguistic skills than autistic children, yet they cannot talk or engage socially (Arbreton, 2009). Many schools have specialized in treating children with autism and other developmental disorders throughout the globe, intending to assist children in living self-sufficient, prosperous lives as contributing members of their communities. The Boys and Girls Program, for example, is an excellent example of an afterschool program. The following sections discuss residential programs for autistic children that go above
  • 5. and beyond what boarding schools typically offer. While academic success is valued at an ASD-focused school, students also get intense therapy in addition to their regular classes. The therapeutic methods will differ depending on the program's objectives and philosophy (Monz et al., 2019). For example, Applied Behavior Analysis is at the core of the Anderson Center for Autism in Staatsburg, New York, which aims to improve the personal care, communication, social interaction, leisure, play, and community integration skills of children with autism (Swigert & Boyd, 2010). Pivotal response treatment and verbal behavior therapy are two more therapeutic techniques used in autistic children's residential schools (Arbreton, 2009). Throughout their school experience, autistic children often get customized programs that assist them in interacting with them (Swigert & Boyd, 2010). While these special attention programs are offered during the school day, they are not available after school, and students must overcome extra hurdles to succeed in these programs after school. To that end, the investigator's role, in this case, is to investigate The Dilemma Facing Autistic Students in After-School Boys and Girls Clubs. Description of the Setting To support its operations and assist all after-school students, including autistic youngsters, the Club offers various activiti es. The Character and Leadership Development Program prepares and empowers children to assist and influence their Club and society, form meaningful relationships with others, develop a positive self-image, participate in a democratic process, and respect their own and other cultures (Arbreton, 2009). Education and professional development programs help young people enhance their fundamental education abilities, apply what they've learned, and utilize technology to excel in their chosen field - investing in healthcare and life skills. The program teaches young people how to participate in healthy activities that improve their well-being, establish personal objectives, and live independently as adults (Boys & Girls Clubs of America, n.d.). Arts programs assist children in
  • 6. developing their creativity and cultural knowledge via visual arts, crafts, performing arts, and creative writing (Swigert & Boyd, 2010). They also assist pupils in enhancing their communication abilities. Sport, exercise, and leisure activiti es help people improve their physical health, make better use of their free time, acquire stress management techniques, and better understand the environment and society. Some Boys & Girls Clubs have been at the forefront of local youth development from the Organization's foundation. Children between the ages of six and eighteen are welcome to join any Boys & Girls Club, regardless of where they live or how much money they have. They keep their costs low to attract as many boys and girls as possible to enroll, and scholarships are offered to help with expenditures (Monz et al., 2019). Furthermore, they provide highly low-cost transportation to and from nearby schools. No one has ever turned away due to a lack of funds. This is especially important for autistic youngsters. Organizational Background and History The Boys and Girls Clubs of America (BGC) was founded in 1860 by three ladies from Hartford, Connecticut, to provide a safe environment for youngsters. Mary Goodwin, Alice Goodwin, and Elizabeth Hammersley were among those killed. They founded the first group because they believed that street youngsters deserved a better life. The key to the experience was the development of an environment that piqued boys' attention, altered their behavior, and raised their expectations and goals. It was a signal indicating the start of a movement. In 1906, several Boys Clubs banded together to establish an organization. The founding of the Federated Boys Clubs of Boston in 1898, with 53 member groups, signaled the start of a national movement and the creation of our National Organization. Boys Clubs of America was founded in 1931 as the successor organization to the American Boys Club
  • 7. Federation, founded in 1910. As part of its 50th-anniversary celebrations in 1956, the Boys Clubs of America received an official proclamation from the United States Congress. In 1990, the national parent company's name was changed to Boys and Girls Clubs of America to reflect better that the Organization's mission now encompassed both young women and children (Arbreton, 2009). Consequently, the United States Congress amended and expanded our nation's founding document, the Constitution. B&G Clubs of America celebrated its centenary in 2006, commemorating a century of providing hope and opportunity to young people across the United States and its territories. Boys and Girls Clubs offer nearly 4 million young people a haven to discover their potential in a positive environment, preparing them for a bright future. Millions of young people are still impoverished and will be unable to overcome the gap on their own (Boys & Girls Clubs of America, n.d.). As a result, the American Boys and Girls Club has made a concerted effort to help more people, especially physically or intellectually challenged ones. The Mission Statement As stated in its mission statement, Boys and Girls Clubs of America seeks to assist all young people, especially the most vulnerable, in realizing their potential as productive members of their community who are creative, compassionate, and responsible citizens. Boys and Girls Clubs are committed to providing a safe, healthy, and well-publicized environment for all its members to achieve their goals (Our Mission & Story, n.d.). The Boys & Girls Clubs of America encourages chil dren and adolescents of every race, ethnicity, nationality, transgender status, sexual identity, sexual orientation, physical ability, socioeconomic situation, or religious affiliation to reach their full potential (Swigert & Boyd, 2010). The Boys and Girl s
  • 8. Clubs of America's mission statement emphasizes the importance of reaching underprivileged communities of young girls as their main goal. It is supported by a proclamation of the Organization's vision (Boys & Girls Clubs of America, n.d.). The phrase also implies that the company promotes the employment of various methods to assist workers in improving their overall personality development. This shows that the stated mission is focused on human development. The Boys and Girls Clubs of America (BGCA) assists people in need to enhance their life chances. In an ideal world, the Organization would strive to bridge the gap between poor Americans and the rest of the world by helping them during one of life's most crucial periods. This explains why the Boys and Girls Clubs of America refer to their programs as "after-school activities." The operations of this Organization are aimed at addressing issues affecting these children as soon as possible and giving equal opportunities for successful adult life on par with those of other children in the community (Boys & Girls Clubs of America, n.d.). The Boys and Girls Clubs of America (BGC) declare that the safety and well-being of its members is their priority. This is just one of the numerous ways the Organization helps young children have a better opportunity in life by working to keep them safe. They are improving the quality of life in the neighborhood. The Boys and Girls Clubs of America (BGCA) demonstrates in this section of their purpose and vision statement that its impact extends beyond assisting individual young members. It does this by identifying and combating the many societal problems that endanger children today, such as the marginalization of the physically and intellectually handicapped, as well as the LGBT communities. For example, the Boys and Girls Clubs of America recognizes that children's capacity to think about and prepare for their future is impaired by fear of physical harm, which significantly affects the society in which they live. As a
  • 9. result, the Organization works to establish favorable conditions in these cultures to guarantee that children survive and flourish. This strategy is based on the notion that when young people succeed, their communities benefit as well. The Vision Statement "Providing a world-class experience that convinces every young man entering our doors that achievement is within reach of all graduates on a path to high school with a long-term scheme demonstrating outstanding character and citizenship and leading a healthy lifestyle," states the vision of Boys and Girls Clubs of America. The company aims to improve the overall outcome of its lives by creating programs that assist young people in reaching their full potential. To fulfill this aspect of its mission statement, the Boys and Girls Clubs of America provide clubs for young people and incorporate activities that positively impact their lives throughout their whole program. The following components of the Boys & Girls Clubs of America vision statement: Experiment with a world-class club atmosphere (Our Mission & Story, n.d.). For instance, the Organization collaborates with military groups in the United States to help children whose lives are often disrupted by frequent relationships and other problems. Additionally, homeless, and underprivileged indigenous youth are given a place to call home, enabling them to compete with other youth throughout the country. The Boys and Girls Clubs of America distinguishes itself via these efforts from more conventional juvenile groups that do much less (Our Mission & Story, n.d.). Creating a plan. Boys and Girls Clubs of America meets the criteria of this component via a range of programs that offer hands-on skill development opportunities for all its young members. One example is developing athletic and recreational skills and refining creative talents, career guidance, character and leadership development, and other life skills, such
  • 10. as the promotion of healthy lifestyles. Over 91% of people who benefit from the Organization's activities have shown their capacity to participate in democratic processes and advocate on their behalf. The Boys and Girls Clubs of America shows that such individuals have a significant role in life. The Value Statement The fundamental principles of the Boys & Girls Clubs of America are being presented, inclusiveness, and collaboration. The guiding principles that guide the actions of all Boys and Girls Clubs of America workers and stakeholders are as follows. To be successful, the Boys and Girls Clubs of America must first raise public awareness of the need for assistance among youngsters (Monz et al., 2019). Furthermore, the group promises to help all adolescents in need, regardless of race, ethnic origin, or other kinds of prejudice, and it seeks the governments and well-wishers' full support. Organizational Reputation and Sustainability The Organization has received many honors bestowed upon former members who have lauded the group's achievements and success. Consequently, the group has an excellent reputational credit rating. The Boys and Girls Clubs of America is funded in several ways, including via government grants. The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention of the Justice Department and other federal agencies Additional funding sources include substantial donations and sponsorships from organizations and businesses like these. This adds to its continued viability and functionality. Relevant Terms Autism –Autism is a condition characterized by various conditions such as retarded development, social and cognitive skills, and speech problems (Munib,2019)
  • 11. Autistic children –Autistic children have difficulty communicating, have narrow interests, and need physical activities and therapy to enhance their development. Enrichment programs –Enrichment programs are part of after school activities that give autistic children or other children a chance to develop their interests outside the classroom (Harpine, 2013) After school programs –These are programs that teenagers or youths can voluntarily engage in outside the regular school days, usually conducted by clubs (Harpine, 2013) Applied behavior analysis –applied behavior analysis is a scientific principle focused on analyzing behavioral and learning changes, usually among autistic children or children with related conditions, and how they are affected by the environment (John et al,2020) Indigenous youths –Indigenous youths are youths aged between 15 to 24 years. Marginalized groups –Marginalized groups are highly vulnerable members of society who often suffer exclusion from public forums limiting their participation or engagement in social and political life. Examples include senior citizens, persons with autism, and cognitive impairments. Boys and Girls Clubs of America-Boys and Girls Clubs of America offer after-school activities to children between 6 to 2 years to enhance their physical health, improve their academic prowess and help them become better members of the community. Identify Potential Gaps or Areas for Growth
  • 12. A SWOT analysis is a tool used to analyze an organization’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It enables an organization to focus on what it does well, address its shortcomings to reduce the effects of risk, and take advantage of the growth opportunities. I conducted a SWOT analysis for the Afterschool programs by the Boys and Girls Clubs of America. The SWOT Analysis entails a list of 40 internal and external factors that affect the organization. The internal factors are the strengths and weaknesses that accrue from within the organization, while the external factors are factors outside the organization that may positively or negatively impact the Boys and Girls Club of America. A rating score was assigned to each factor and used to develop a plan to ensure the organization attains its goals. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) Strengths Autistic students have the following strengths exceptional long- term memory that enables them to easily comprehend events or things that have happened. they have the capability of Interacting in a straightforward manner and has arithmetic, computer, musical, and artistic abilities; they are dependable and prompt, and mostly honest (Capps, III & Glissmeyer, 2012). Intelligence ranges from average to above-average Dedicated to the smallest of detail; The ability to think independently indicates that they care less about what other people think of them. finally, they have the Loyalty and ability to listen without forming assumptions Weaknesses Among the many flaws of autistic children are the following: Sensitivity issues may show itself in several ways. Examples include social interactions, loud or chaotic environments, high sensory stimulation, and disruptions in anticipated routines.
  • 13. Other examples of sensitivity issues are Executive Mood Destabilization and Autism Shutdowns. Unorganized portions of the school day, such as lunch, may provide the greatest difficulties. Many children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) find it difficult to write with a pencil and paper. Some people struggle with time management and regular organizing. Opportunities Autistic students have the following opportunities so they can be under supervision of Applied Behavior Analyst, and Occupational Therapist, among other things. A developmental psychologist, an autism spectrum disorder specialist, a psychiatric nurse, a developmental reading pathologist, and a speech-language pathologist are all occupations that may be pursued. There is also a Rehabilitation Therapist. Threats Autism is a complex disease to live with. Autistic students experience with social phobia, excessive nervousness, intense behavior, hyperarousal, or appearing "shell shocked," phobias, anti-social behaviors, rigorous workouts, and resistance to change has resulted in positive and ego behavior, attempting to control behaviors – oppositional subterfuge, meltdowns, and shut down makes it a threat to me. Strengths and Weaknesses Strengths 1. provide professional and educational development 2.Enhancedparticipation in healthy activities 3.Wide Sources of finance 4.has a credible reputation 5.Acts as home to underprivileged youths 6. prioritizes safety and well-being of the autistic children
  • 14. 7. provide sporting activities that improve physical health 8.Keeps their charges low to attract more students 9. provide low-cost transportation to and from nearby schools 10.Offers hands on skills development opportunities Weaknesses 1.Has limited geographical existence 2.Limited support staff 3.Dealing with the sensitive members 4.Lack of enough specialists to attend to the members incase need arises 5.The institution lacks public awareness 6.The issue of time management 7.Disrganization due to the diverse needs 8.Frequent disruptions of the normal routines 9.Lack of trust by the members 10.Inability to attend to the different members needs Opportunities and threats Opportunities Factors 1.Collaborate with the military groups 2.Take advantage of the extra funding to expand its operations 3. put up additional programs to impact more lives 4.Exted its services to the families and the communities 5.Utilize its resources to ensure that the children survive and flourish 6.Give equal opportunities for successful transition of members into adult life 7.Incorporate stress management techniques through the sporting activities 8.Working with different specialists
  • 15. 9. promote physical activities to improve the member’s health 10.Use its good reputation to gain the public’s trust Threat Factors 1.Marginalisation of the physically and mentally handicapped children 2.Exposing students to social phobic members 3.the possibility of members developing complications due to the rigorous workouts 4.Cases of the members being resistant to change 5.Not having enough specialists to deal with hyperarousal’s 6.Dealing with the frequent melt downs and shutdowns 7.Conflict with the authorities due to loud and chaotic environments 8.Lack of faith by the members 9.The possibility of incurring losses due to destructions mad by the rogue members 10. 10. Reduced physical engagement due to the pandemic . Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Boys and Girls Clubs focuses on improving the lives of autistic students by exposing them to activities such as sporting and art programs that enhance their development and improves their physical and mental health. The club has been successful due to its access to vast sources of finance, good reputation, low charges, and offering of skills that promote cognitive development. On the other hand, the club faces specific challenges such as frequent disruptions of the club activities, disorganization, and lack of trust.
  • 16. Internal Evaluation Factor Matrix Internal factor evaluation Matrix Weight Rating Weighted Score Strengths 1. provide professional and educational development 2.Enhancedparticipation in healthy activities 3.Wide Sources of finance 4.has a credible reputation 5.Acts as home to underprivileged youths 6. prioritizes safety and well-being of the autistic children 7. provide sporting activities that improve physical health 8.Keeps their charges low to attract more students 9. provide low-cost transportation to and from nearby schools 10.Offers hands on skills development opportunities 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.07
  • 18. 0.10 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.18 0.10 0.24 Weaknesses Weight Rating Weighted Score 1.Diverse members needs 2.Limited support staff 3.Dealing with the sensitive members 4.Lack of enough specialists to attend to the Members incase need arises 5.The institution lacks public awareness 6.The issue of time management 7.Disrganization due to the diverse needs 8.Frequent disruptions of the normal routines 9.Lack of trust by the members
  • 19. 10.Inability to attend to the different members needs 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 2 3 3 4 3 2 4 3
  • 20. 2 2 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.28 0.18 0.12 0.16 0.09 0.06 0.08 Total 1.00 2.82 Internal Factor Assessment · Enhanced participation in physical activities –The core strength of the Boys and Girls Club is it engaging the children, the autistic children, in physical activities. Studies show that physical activities improve autistic children's motor skills, reduces aggressiveness, and improves overall health.
  • 21. · Provide sporting activities that improve physical health –The other internal factor is engaging the students in sporting activities such as arts programs that improve their motor and cognitive skills, a significant challenge for autistic children. Hence, providing such services enhances the Club's reputation and creates avenues for increasing its financial base. · Prioritizes the safety and wellbeing of autistic children –Most autistic children are not independent and may often wander off and do things that may jeopardize their safety in the absence of caregivers, specialists, or adults. It is therefore important to prioritize their safety even as one engages them in other physical activities. · Offers hands-on skills development opportunities –Offering skills that enhance development opportunities is vital for autistic children. They are usually behind other children by six months in terms of gross motor skills; therefore, training them is an adept way of accelerating their motor and cognitive skills development. · Frequent disruption of the regular routines –The weaknesses or the challenges likely to be faced by the organization is frequent disruption of routines as autistic children find it difficult trying to adapt to regular change of activities. Hence, the caregivers may have to make regular changes or disrupt the everyday routines to cater to their needs. · Dealing with sensitive members –One of the inevitable challenges that the organization may face is dealing with sensitive members. Hypersensitivity is a common characteristic of autistic children. They randomly shake their hands, produce strange noises or stare blankly at objects. Finding ways of dealing with such members without disrupting the everyday routines may be a challenge.
  • 22. · Disorganization due to the diverse needs –Closely related to thepoint above is experiencing frequent disorganizations w hile attempting to attend to the diverse needs. The organization's priority is to ensure the safety and wellbeing of the children; it will therefore have to overcome the obstacles and find ways of handling the diverse needs. · Lack of enough specialists to attend to the member's diverse needs – not all the specialists can attend to each of the children's needs. Autistic children need physical therapists, speech therapists, psychologists, pediatric neurologists, and developmental pediatrician, all of whom are not available at the Boys and Girls Club. External Factor Evaluation (EFE) The organization's access to vast sources of finance from large institutions exposes it to various opportunities that it can utilize to its advantage. It can collaborate with the military groups to improve the Club's welfare, extend services beyond individuals to families and communities and, utilize its resources to ensure the safety of its members. On the other hand, the organization faces numerous threats such as neighborhood violence that may jeopardize their operations, dealing with members who are resistant to change, and possibly preexposure to social phobia. External Factor Evaluation Matrix External factor evaluation Matrix Weight Rating Weighted Score Opportunities 1.Collaborate with the military groups
  • 23. 2.Take advantage of the extra funding to expand its operations 3. put up additional programs to impact more lives 4.Exted its services to the families and the communities 5.Utilize its resources to ensure that the children survive and flourish 6.Give equal opportunities for successful transition of members into adult life 7.Incorporate stress management techniques through the sporting activities 8.Working with different specialists 9. promote physical activities to improve the member’s health 10.Use its good reputation to gain the public’s trust 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.05 0.08 0.06 0.04
  • 25. 0.12 0.06 Threats Weight Rating Weighted Score 1.Marginalisation of the physically and mentally handicapped children 2.Exposing students to social phobic members 3.the possibility of members developing complications due to the rigorous workouts 4.Cases of the members being resistant to change 5.Not having enough specialists to deal with hyperarousal’s 6.Dealing with the frequent melt downs and shutdowns 7.Conflict with the authorities due to loud and chaotic environments 8.Lack of faith by the members 9.The possibility of incurring losses due to destructions made by the rogue members 10. prone to neighborhood violence 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.03
  • 27. 0.12 0.24 0.18 0.15 0.10 0.12 0.28 Total 1.00 3.18 External Factors Assessment · Take advantage of the extra funding to expand on its operations –The organization receives funds from large public bodies such as Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention of the Justice Department and donations and scholarship Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention of the Justice Departments from businesses and well - wishers .It can utilize its funding’s to expand its operations beyond America .There are currently 4,000 clubs based in the 50 states serving more than 4 million young boys and girls . · Utilize its resources to ensure that the children flourish and survive –Most of autistic children’s development due to lack of resources such as funds to attend therapies and attend inclusion schools or clubs where they can interact with the other children. The organization can utilize its resources to ensure the children have access to resources and institutions that enhance their
  • 28. performance. · Collaborate with the military groups to improve the members wellbeing –Boys and Girls Club collaborates with the military to restore the lives of members disrupted by certain activities to their normal state. Exposing children with autism to ever changing environmental activities can have a toll on their development, hence it is important to implement ways of averting such occurrences · Working with different specialists –The club has access to a wide range of specialists that can cater to the diverse children’s needs in different geographical locations. This can help attend to various and ever-changing member’s needs. · Prone to neighborhood violence –Boys and Girls Club despite having access to various opportunities that can enhance its operations, is exposed to several threats. First is being prone to neighborhood violence’s as most adults tend to abuse autistic children deeming them to not be important members of the society. Such individuals may extend their hatred to clubs such as Boys and Girls and disrupt the normal operations. · Marginalization of the physically handicapped children – marginalization of autistic children or physically handicapped children is still a widespread act despite the increased human rights activism that criticize such acts. This also affects institutions and clubs that care for autistic children, Boys and Girls Club is no exception. · Conflicts with the authorities due to loud and chaotic environments –Autistic children tend to be loud and chaotic; the club may be at logger heads with the authorities due to such acts. · Members being resistance to change-Autistic children are often resistant to change especially when exposed to new activities or routines and may throw tantrums, disrupting the normal activities in the surrounding facilities. Part 2: Define the Problem Synthesis of Literature Related to the Problem
  • 29. Compile your evidence and validate your claims. For this section, you will review a minimum of five scholarly articles related to one of the gaps or area for growth you identified. Research Methods Compile your evidence and validate your claims of research methods you identified through your research. Pertinent Models, Frameworks, or Theories Compile your evidence and validate your claims of models, theories, etc. you identified through your research. Summary of Findings Compile your evidence and validate your claims. From the studies and literature, identify the significant outcomes. References Arbreton, A. (2009). Making Every Day Count: Boys & Girls Clubs' Role in Promoting Positive Outcomes for Teens. Public/Private Ventures. Boys & Girls Clubs of America. (n.d.). History of Boys & Girls Clubs of America – FundingUniverse. Retrieved September 2, 2021, from http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company- histories/boys-girls-clubs-of-america-history/ Capps, III, C. J., & Glissmeyer, M. D. (2012). Extending The Competitive Profile Matrix Using Internal Factor Evaluation And External Factor Evaluation Matrix Concepts. Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR), 28(5), 1059. https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v28i5.7245 Monz, B. U., Houghton, R., Law, K., & Loss, G. (2019). Treatment patterns in children with autism in the United States. Autism Research, 12(3), 517–526. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2070 Our Mission & Story. (n.d.). Google. Retrieved September 2, 2021, from https://www.bgca.org/about-us/our-mission- story#:%7E:text=Boys%20%26%20Girls%20Clubs%20of%20A
  • 30. merica%20had%20its%20beginnings%20in%201860,they%20or ganized%20the%20first%20Club. Swigert, T., & Boyd, B. L. (2010). The Impact of Boys & Girls Club/Keystone Club Participation on Alumni. Journal of Leadership Education, 9(1), 69–86. https://doi.org/10.12806/v9/i1/rf5 Cooper, J. O., Heron, T. E., & Heward, W. L. (2020). Applied behavior analysis. Harpine, E. C. (2013). After-school programs and the school mission. After-School Prevention Programs for At-Risk Students, 113–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7416- 6_8 Top of Form Haroon, M. (2019). ABC of autism. Appendix A Mission Statement The mission statement of the Boys and Girls club is to enable all young people, especially those who need us most, to reach their full potential as productive, caring, responsible citizens. Appendix B Vision Statement Boys and Girls clubProvide a world-class Club Experience that assures success is within reach of every young person who enters our doors, with all members on track to graduate from high school with a plan, demonstrating good character and citizenship, and living a healthy lifestyle
  • 31. Appendix C Value Statement Boys and Girls club is committed that every kid has w hat it takes. The mission and core beliefs of Boys & Girls Clubs fuel our commitment to promoting safe, positive and inclusive environments for all. Boys & Girls Clubs of America supports all youth and teens – of every race, ethnicity, gender, gender expression, sexual orientation, ability, socio-economic status, and religion – in reaching their full potential. v