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Knowledge Sharing Breakfast;
Decommissioning Efficiency
Aberdeen, 20th May 2015
Multi-Operator
Decommissioning Campaigns
and the Suspended Well
Abandonment Tool (SWAT)
By Valerio Percoco
Introducing OIS
3
• As a leading provider of offshore 
and engineering services, OIS 
understands that decommissioning 
is an expense and not an 
investment and believes that cost 
minimisation and “Fit for Purpose” 
need to be the drivers for a 
successful collaboration with its 
clients.
• We love our planet and intend to 
assist in restoring the environment 
to an unspoilt and enjoyable sea; 
during this time OIS has had no 
reportable environmental incidents 
or a single offshore lost time 
incident. 
A Quick Overview
• The SWAT system is an integrated tool deployed from a Light CSV and can perform 
all the P&A tasks for a safe and responsible operation  on Cat 2 Subsea and* Mud‐
line wells.
• In 2013 the campaign consisted of six subsea wells which were successfully 
abandoned for three operators in Central North Sea. 
• In March 2014 OIS completed its first well abandonment campaign in Norway.
• Summer 2015 will consist of multiple wells in the North Sea being abandoned on 
behalf of Centrica. The initial campaign  includes six subsea wells in the Central 
North Sea, in categories 2.1  and 2.2, which will be abandoned using a driverless, 
vessel‐based approach.
4
The Track Record
5
OIS has successfully abandoned 118 category 1 and 
2 wells since 1996 during 17 UKCS multi‐operator 
campaigns by employing a turnkey, vessel‐based 
solution.
• 12 wells were Category 1 
• 50 wells were Category 2.1
• 53 wells were Category 2.2
• 3 wells were Category 2.3
Well Abandonment Campaign
6
OIS provided integrated project 
management throughout the onshore and 
offshore operations, including: 
Sourcing and reviewing well‐specific data to 
identify assets suitable for vessel‐based 
abandonment
Performing initial well reviews
Appointing and managing all subcontractors 
Supporting completion of environmental 
data related to abandonment operations, 
including: OPEP (Oil Pollution Emergency 
Plan), PON 5 (Application to Abandon a 
Well), PON 15f  (Permit to use/discharge 
chemicals during well abandonment) and 
Marine Coastal Access Act License
UK Oil & Gas Well Categorisation Requirements
• Under UK Oil & Gas guidelines, wells requiring insertion of shallow cement plugs across 
the well bore and annuli are classed as category 2 with the following sub‐categories in 
place:
• Category 2.1 – One casing string. 
• Category 2.2  ‐ Two casing strings. 
• Category 2.3 – Three casing strings.
• In order to be classed as category 2, wells must have deep set permanent cement plugs 
in place.  If they do not then they are not suitable for intervention using the OIS 
systems.
• Upon insertion of shallow cement plugs (UK O&G requirement – 100ft of good cement), 
a well will be classified as category 1.
• In order to be abandoned in line with UK Oil & Gas requirements, category 1 wells not 
only require removal of well head and casing (UK O&G requirement – casing to be cut 
10ft below mudline) but also any permanent guide base, temporary guide base or 
associated subsea structure. 
7
2015 Multi- Operator Campaign
8
In July 2015 OIS will be conducting its 17th Multi‐Operating Campaign in the Central 
North Sea.
Work Scope:
• OIS will design, engineer and manage the 
abandonment of 6 x Category 2 subsea wells in 
the Central North Sea for Centrica Energy. 
• Water depths range from 300 to 420ft. 
• OIS will contract the  Island Valiant to perform 
the intervention operations and utilise the 
Market leading, Claxton owned SWAT tool to 
perforate, recover drilling fluids, install 
additional barriers and pressure test the new 
barriers. Following the intervention operations 
the vessel will begin the abrasive severance 
and recovery of each of the wellheads. 
Operations are likely to take 28days in total.
2015 Multi-Operator Campaign
9
Innovative Solutions
A further operator has 2 suspended 
category 2 subsea wells however these 
wells require an additional barrier to be 
positioned at 2000 to 3000ft below the 
seabed. OIS and our sister company 
Claxton Engineering have developed the 
SWAT capability to enable positioning of 
the new barriers far deeper than has 
been achieved to date. 
Wellintel
In order to have the opportunity to take part to a Multi Operator campaign, permits 
need to be submitted to the authorities timely.
• OPEP (Oil Pollution Emergency Plan) – consent can take up to 60 days from 
submittal.
• PON 5 (Application to Abandon a Well) – consent can take up to 21 days.
• PON 15f  (Permit to use/discharge chemicals during well abandonment) – consent 
can take up to 28 days.
• Marine Coastal Access Act License ‐ new applications can take several weeks.
Early engagement is vital with the supply chain as preparation with the permits will 
enable clients to jump onto an early campaign and benefit the cost saving. 
10
Costs
11
Weather Risks
The risk of waiting on weather is 
mitigated by having a large number of 
wells/ customers. This would mean 
sharing  of the costs associated with 
such periods
Total Transit
The higher the number of participating 
wells, the lower the cost for each 
operator.
Total Transit = 6 days.
4 participating wells = 1.5 days Transit 
allocated per well.
Multi- Operator vs Standalone
Multi – Operator Campaign Stand Alone Campaign
(Low Number of Wells)
Commercially Efficient YES NO
Detailed Planning YES YES
Consistent Equipment YES YES
Shared Risk of WoW YES NO
Shared Cost YES NO
Shared 
Transit/Mob/Demob
YES NO
12
SWAT
13
• The SWAT System is designed to 
permit perforation, circulation 
and cementation of multiple 
casing annuli. 
• Designed for deployment from 
the back deck or ideally through 
the moon pool of a light CSV. The 
tool is landed on the 9 5/8” casing 
hanger and controlled from  the 
surface through an umbilical.
• 100% redundancy as one 
complete spare system is carried 
on deck. 
• The system received the Queen’s 
Award for Engineering  Innovation 
and Petroleum Institute Platinum 
Award.
SWAT Tool- Technical Snap Shots
14
Recover Trash Cap Position Guide Cone
SWAT Tool – Technical Snap Shot
15
Lowering of Guns SWAT Running in Hole
SWAT Tool – Technical Snap Shots
16
Packers Inflated Pressure Tests between SWAT Packers
SWAT Tool – Technical Snap Shots
17
Pressure Test to confirm lower packer 
functionality and integrity of well
Firing 3‐3/8 inch gun perforating 9 ‐5/8in 
casing
SWAT Tool – Technical Snap Shots
18
F.I.T on 13‐3/8in shoe Firing upper 2 inch guns perforating 
9.5/8in casing
SWAT Tool – Technical Snap Shot
19
Circulate path bore and A annulus –
Clean up annulus
1st stage cement job reversed 
circulation in A annulus
SWAT Tool – Technical Snap Shots
20
Pressure test A annulus cement plug Firing  lower 5.5  inch guns 
perforating 9.5/8inch and 13.3/8in 
casing
SWAT Tool – Technical Snap Shot
21
F.I.T 20 inch shoe
Fire upper 3.3/8inc guns, perforate 
9.5/8 inch and 13.8 inch casing
SWAT Tool – Technical Snap Shots
22
Circulate path bore and B annulus ‐
Clean up annulus
2nd stage cement job –
conventionally circulate into bore 
and B annulus (Both annuli and 
bore are filled with cement)
SWAT Tool – Technical Snap Shoot
23
Releasing of lower guns Pressure test on new plug

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