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WHAT IS TRUTH
CONTD.
 Godse killed Gandhi?
 Is this true ?
 Yes because it was told to you by your parents/By
your Teacher/By an author of repute
 You have a belief that parents/ Teachers/ authors
normally speak the truth.
CONTD.
 Gandhi was killed by his failure as a leader?
 Is this the truth?
 All failed leaders have been attacked by their erstwhile
followers. Had it not been Godse It would have been
some body else.
 Be It Hitler ( German army officers tried to assassinate
him 13 times) Remember the movie “Valkeriye”
 Be it Napoleon, He was betrayed by his closest friend
of youth.
 He believed that the man for whom they were willing to
stake their life for was unworthy of such trust and
probably a fraud.
CONTD.
 Which of the two statements above are true?
 Answer: It depends on what union with your beliefs.
 As you have grown up in life you have developed certain
beliefs.
 Primary source of your beliefs is your parents, You worship
the way they do.
 Secondary source of your beliefs is your education system
comprising of teachers, good books and peers.
 Third source of belief is the society you move in.
 If your circle is composed of hard working students you will
have a belief that a student should work hard.
 On the other hand if your friend circle is composed of easy
going students you will develop the similar belief.
 Again to repeat coherence theory of Truth states that truth is
dependent on your beliefs. So depending upon the belief
system you arrive at the truth.
ANOTHER THEORY OF TRUTH
 Moon is the satellite of Earth.
 We are living in the year 2015.
 I love my parents.
 Narendra Modi is the PM of India.
 Are the above three statements true?
 Answer is yes.
 They are true irrespective of individuals belief.
 The Correspondence theory of truth says that truth
is based on facts, irrespective of beliefs.
 To reiterate correspondent theory says that truth is
based on verifiable facts, which are universally
agreed upon.
PRAGMATIC THEORY
 Do we have to face the question of truth everyday?
 Answer is probably yes.
 For ex. What should be done to students who have not
turned in their assignments.
 Should they be failed?
 What would Coherence theory say?
 What would correspondent theory say?
 But what happens in real life, majority of students will
fail.
 So what does the professor do ?
 He gives them minimal mark say 10/30 .
 Why? Because it is practical.
CONTD.
 Enlarge this picture?
 Should USA have attacked Iraq?
 What is the answer using coherence Theory?
 -Correspondent Theory?
 Pragmatic theory says: Take away the idealism, If it
works for USA it is true, if it does not it is untrue.
 Truth is nothing but what works for you in real life.

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Theory of truth

  • 2. CONTD.  Godse killed Gandhi?  Is this true ?  Yes because it was told to you by your parents/By your Teacher/By an author of repute  You have a belief that parents/ Teachers/ authors normally speak the truth.
  • 3. CONTD.  Gandhi was killed by his failure as a leader?  Is this the truth?  All failed leaders have been attacked by their erstwhile followers. Had it not been Godse It would have been some body else.  Be It Hitler ( German army officers tried to assassinate him 13 times) Remember the movie “Valkeriye”  Be it Napoleon, He was betrayed by his closest friend of youth.  He believed that the man for whom they were willing to stake their life for was unworthy of such trust and probably a fraud.
  • 4. CONTD.  Which of the two statements above are true?  Answer: It depends on what union with your beliefs.  As you have grown up in life you have developed certain beliefs.  Primary source of your beliefs is your parents, You worship the way they do.  Secondary source of your beliefs is your education system comprising of teachers, good books and peers.  Third source of belief is the society you move in.  If your circle is composed of hard working students you will have a belief that a student should work hard.  On the other hand if your friend circle is composed of easy going students you will develop the similar belief.  Again to repeat coherence theory of Truth states that truth is dependent on your beliefs. So depending upon the belief system you arrive at the truth.
  • 5. ANOTHER THEORY OF TRUTH  Moon is the satellite of Earth.  We are living in the year 2015.  I love my parents.  Narendra Modi is the PM of India.  Are the above three statements true?  Answer is yes.  They are true irrespective of individuals belief.  The Correspondence theory of truth says that truth is based on facts, irrespective of beliefs.  To reiterate correspondent theory says that truth is based on verifiable facts, which are universally agreed upon.
  • 6. PRAGMATIC THEORY  Do we have to face the question of truth everyday?  Answer is probably yes.  For ex. What should be done to students who have not turned in their assignments.  Should they be failed?  What would Coherence theory say?  What would correspondent theory say?  But what happens in real life, majority of students will fail.  So what does the professor do ?  He gives them minimal mark say 10/30 .  Why? Because it is practical.
  • 7. CONTD.  Enlarge this picture?  Should USA have attacked Iraq?  What is the answer using coherence Theory?  -Correspondent Theory?  Pragmatic theory says: Take away the idealism, If it works for USA it is true, if it does not it is untrue.  Truth is nothing but what works for you in real life.