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Tyler Belle(tb356)
Supervisors : Dr Gianluca Marcelli
Mr. Steve Kelly
• Project Background
• Introduction
• Aims & Objectives
• Deliverables
• Functional Specification
• Technical Requirements
• Methodology
• Gantt Chart & Project Plan
Energy harvesting is the process
employed to repurpose external
energy for use in powering small
appliances.
• Green Technology global push(
wind, solar… now motion)
• Portable power for portable devices
• Eliminate need for bulky batteries
for everyday and special consumers
Design and implementation of a wearable energy harvester
which converts kinetic energy to electrical energy for use for
purposes such as powering small electronics.
• Create a circuit which transforms kinetic energy to electrical
energy by employing Faraday’s law of induction
• Device will charge small electronics via a suitable
interface(USB)
• Enclose circuit in a box which is strapped to users arm
• Implementation of LED user feedback for charge level
• Kinetic Energy Harvesting Circuit
• Enclosure and Rigging Mechanics for Circuit to
ensure wearability of device
• Kinetic to Electrical Energy Conversion
• Electrical Energy Storage
• Charging of small electronics
• Additional LED Feedback
• Housing of circuit in wearable enclosure
9 V battery
USER MOVEMENT INDUCTION VOLTAGE
REGULATION
LITHIUM
POLYMER CELL
LED VOLTAGE
INDICATOR
FEEDBACK
VOLTAGE
REGULATION
Main Circuit
LED Voltage
Indicator Circuit
• Employment of Faraday &
Lenz’ law of induction
• Change in magnetic
environment of a coil will
cause voltage induction
• No matter how the
change is produced, the
voltage will be generated
• Lithium Polymer Battery
Cell
• Small, lightweight and
powerful
• Requires safety rigging
from damage
• Charge via USB port
• Widely used convention
for small electronics
• Possible problem : User
unaware of amount of
charge on device at any
given time
• Range adapted for
Lithium Polymer Battery
( 3.7(Discharge) –
4.2(Fully Charged))
• Wrist movement causes
voltage induction
• Induced voltage stored in
battery cell
• Switch available to enable
voltage LED indication
• Battery discharges when
USB compatible circuit
closes
• Entire Enclosure secured
by straps
Main PCB
Inductors with
magnets
Inner Enclosure
for LiPo
Battery Holder
For LED Voltage
Indicator
USB
• Research
• Presentation
• Component Ordering
• Testing of Individual Components
• Design of PCB
• Interim Report
• Soldering components
• Enclosure Prototype
• Testing of final circuit
• Ordering(if necessary) final enclosure based on circuit dimensions
• Mechanical Assembly
• Final Report
• Poster Design
COMPONENT BUDGET
Magnets (Pack of 3) x 2 ₤10.05
Bridge Rectifier ₤0.23
+5 Voltage Regulator ₤0.25
Adjustable Voltage Regulator ₤0.37
Li-Po Cell ₤7.80
Switch ₤1.37
USB Socket ₤0.34
LM3914 IC ( LED Voltage Indicator) ₤2.52
Potting Box for Lithium Polymer Cell ₤1.34
9 Volt Battery ₤2.53
9 Volt Battery holder ₤0.29
9 Volt Adjustable voltage regulator ₤1.46
Insulating Pipe ₤1.59
Pipe End x 2 ₤1.49
Enclosure (Averaged) ₤7.00
TOTAL ₤38.63
Kinetic Energy Harvester Oral Pesentation

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Kinetic Energy Harvester Oral Pesentation

  • 1. Tyler Belle(tb356) Supervisors : Dr Gianluca Marcelli Mr. Steve Kelly
  • 2. • Project Background • Introduction • Aims & Objectives • Deliverables • Functional Specification • Technical Requirements • Methodology • Gantt Chart & Project Plan
  • 3. Energy harvesting is the process employed to repurpose external energy for use in powering small appliances. • Green Technology global push( wind, solar… now motion) • Portable power for portable devices • Eliminate need for bulky batteries for everyday and special consumers
  • 4. Design and implementation of a wearable energy harvester which converts kinetic energy to electrical energy for use for purposes such as powering small electronics. • Create a circuit which transforms kinetic energy to electrical energy by employing Faraday’s law of induction • Device will charge small electronics via a suitable interface(USB) • Enclose circuit in a box which is strapped to users arm • Implementation of LED user feedback for charge level
  • 5. • Kinetic Energy Harvesting Circuit • Enclosure and Rigging Mechanics for Circuit to ensure wearability of device
  • 6. • Kinetic to Electrical Energy Conversion • Electrical Energy Storage • Charging of small electronics • Additional LED Feedback • Housing of circuit in wearable enclosure
  • 8. USER MOVEMENT INDUCTION VOLTAGE REGULATION LITHIUM POLYMER CELL LED VOLTAGE INDICATOR FEEDBACK VOLTAGE REGULATION
  • 10. • Employment of Faraday & Lenz’ law of induction • Change in magnetic environment of a coil will cause voltage induction • No matter how the change is produced, the voltage will be generated
  • 11. • Lithium Polymer Battery Cell • Small, lightweight and powerful • Requires safety rigging from damage
  • 12. • Charge via USB port • Widely used convention for small electronics
  • 13. • Possible problem : User unaware of amount of charge on device at any given time • Range adapted for Lithium Polymer Battery ( 3.7(Discharge) – 4.2(Fully Charged))
  • 14. • Wrist movement causes voltage induction • Induced voltage stored in battery cell • Switch available to enable voltage LED indication • Battery discharges when USB compatible circuit closes • Entire Enclosure secured by straps Main PCB Inductors with magnets Inner Enclosure for LiPo Battery Holder For LED Voltage Indicator USB
  • 15. • Research • Presentation • Component Ordering • Testing of Individual Components • Design of PCB • Interim Report • Soldering components • Enclosure Prototype • Testing of final circuit • Ordering(if necessary) final enclosure based on circuit dimensions • Mechanical Assembly • Final Report • Poster Design
  • 16.
  • 17. COMPONENT BUDGET Magnets (Pack of 3) x 2 ₤10.05 Bridge Rectifier ₤0.23 +5 Voltage Regulator ₤0.25 Adjustable Voltage Regulator ₤0.37 Li-Po Cell ₤7.80 Switch ₤1.37 USB Socket ₤0.34 LM3914 IC ( LED Voltage Indicator) ₤2.52 Potting Box for Lithium Polymer Cell ₤1.34 9 Volt Battery ₤2.53 9 Volt Battery holder ₤0.29 9 Volt Adjustable voltage regulator ₤1.46 Insulating Pipe ₤1.59 Pipe End x 2 ₤1.49 Enclosure (Averaged) ₤7.00 TOTAL ₤38.63