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JAMES HUTTON
(1726-1797)
SI JAMES HUTTON AY:
 - nagpatunay na ang
 “Geology” ay parte ng
 Science.
 - nakagawa ng sariling
 teoriya tungkol sa
pagkabuo ng mundo.
 - kauna-unahang tao na nakapag-isip na
ang mundo ay milyong taong gulang na.
 Si James Hutton ay ipinanganak noong ika-3
ng Hunyo 1726 sa Edinburgh. Pinagaralan
niya ang tungkol sa medisina at chemistry
sa Edinburgh University at pinagpatuloy ang
pag-aaral sa Paris at Leiden. Kinuha niya
ang kursong ito noong 1749.
 Taong 1750, bumalik siya sa Edinburgh at
pinagpatuloy ang pageeksperimento gamit
ang mga kemikal kasabay ang kanyang
kaibigan na si James Davie. Ang kanilang
eksperimento gamit ang asin ay naging
matagumpay at naghudyat ng kanilang
makabuluhang pagsasama
 Ang kaniyang gawain ay nakatulong sa paglulunsad ng
batayan ng modernong heolohiya. Ang mga teoriya
niya sa heolohiya at panahong heolohiko, na tinatawag
ding malalim na panahon, ay napasama sa mga
teoriyang tinatawag na plutonismo at
unipormitariyanismo. Isinasaalang-alang din siya
bilang ang unang siyentipiko na nagpahayag sa madla
na ang Mundo ay buhay at dapat na ituring bilang
isang super-organismo.
 Tumanggap ng kasanayan si Hutton sa larangan ng
panggagamot, subalit hindi niya ito ginawang isang
karera. Sa halip, nagsagawa siya ng pananaliksik na
pang-agham; tumulong siiya sa pagsisimula ng isang
industriyang pangkimika, at nagsaka sa kaniyang
lupain (estado). Isa siya sa mga naging tagapagtatag
ng modernong heolohiya. Tinanaw niya ang Mundo
(Daigdig) bilang isang produkto ng mga puwersang
likas (mga puwersa ng kalikasan). Ang mga nakikitang
nagaganap sa kasalukuyan, sa loob ng mahabang
mga yugto ng panahon, ay maaaring makalikha ng
nakikita natin sa mga bato.
 Rocks and fossils
 Travels in Britain and abroad, as well as a time farming in
Berwickshire, gave Hutton the opportunity to observe
different rocks. He was intrigued to find fossilised shells
high above sea level, and puzzled over other geological
features.
 Hutton's thinking was then influenced by reading about
Joseph Black's experiments with heated limestone, and by
the proof of the power of heat demonstrated by James
Watt's steam engines.
 The prevailing theory of Hutton's time was that all
the rocks on Earth were formed from sediments
during a great flood. Hutton theorized that a
continuing process formed and destroyed the
rocks and soils of earth and that the process was
an endless loop. Speaking about the natural
history of the earth, Hutton was quoted saying in
1788, '...we find no vestige of a beginning, no
prospect of an end.'
 Hutton began considering the centre of the Earth
as a massive heat source, where continuous
processes destroy and reform rocks. That led to
his belief that the Earth was millions of years old.
 Hutton found evidence to support his theory in layers of
rock and sandstone at Siccar Point in Berwickshire. His
theory of the Earth's age was later confirmed as
accurate.
 In 1785 Hutton presented his findings to the newly
formed Royal Society of Edinburgh. He died on 26
March 1797 and was buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard in
Edinburgh.
TNX for Watching!!
Prepared By: Group 4

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James Hutton in Araling Panlipunan

  • 2. SI JAMES HUTTON AY:  - nagpatunay na ang  “Geology” ay parte ng  Science.  - nakagawa ng sariling  teoriya tungkol sa pagkabuo ng mundo.  - kauna-unahang tao na nakapag-isip na ang mundo ay milyong taong gulang na.
  • 3.  Si James Hutton ay ipinanganak noong ika-3 ng Hunyo 1726 sa Edinburgh. Pinagaralan niya ang tungkol sa medisina at chemistry sa Edinburgh University at pinagpatuloy ang pag-aaral sa Paris at Leiden. Kinuha niya ang kursong ito noong 1749.  Taong 1750, bumalik siya sa Edinburgh at pinagpatuloy ang pageeksperimento gamit ang mga kemikal kasabay ang kanyang kaibigan na si James Davie. Ang kanilang eksperimento gamit ang asin ay naging matagumpay at naghudyat ng kanilang makabuluhang pagsasama
  • 4.  Ang kaniyang gawain ay nakatulong sa paglulunsad ng batayan ng modernong heolohiya. Ang mga teoriya niya sa heolohiya at panahong heolohiko, na tinatawag ding malalim na panahon, ay napasama sa mga teoriyang tinatawag na plutonismo at unipormitariyanismo. Isinasaalang-alang din siya bilang ang unang siyentipiko na nagpahayag sa madla na ang Mundo ay buhay at dapat na ituring bilang isang super-organismo.  Tumanggap ng kasanayan si Hutton sa larangan ng panggagamot, subalit hindi niya ito ginawang isang karera. Sa halip, nagsagawa siya ng pananaliksik na pang-agham; tumulong siiya sa pagsisimula ng isang industriyang pangkimika, at nagsaka sa kaniyang lupain (estado). Isa siya sa mga naging tagapagtatag ng modernong heolohiya. Tinanaw niya ang Mundo (Daigdig) bilang isang produkto ng mga puwersang likas (mga puwersa ng kalikasan). Ang mga nakikitang nagaganap sa kasalukuyan, sa loob ng mahabang mga yugto ng panahon, ay maaaring makalikha ng nakikita natin sa mga bato.
  • 5.  Rocks and fossils  Travels in Britain and abroad, as well as a time farming in Berwickshire, gave Hutton the opportunity to observe different rocks. He was intrigued to find fossilised shells high above sea level, and puzzled over other geological features.  Hutton's thinking was then influenced by reading about Joseph Black's experiments with heated limestone, and by the proof of the power of heat demonstrated by James Watt's steam engines.
  • 6.  The prevailing theory of Hutton's time was that all the rocks on Earth were formed from sediments during a great flood. Hutton theorized that a continuing process formed and destroyed the rocks and soils of earth and that the process was an endless loop. Speaking about the natural history of the earth, Hutton was quoted saying in 1788, '...we find no vestige of a beginning, no prospect of an end.'  Hutton began considering the centre of the Earth as a massive heat source, where continuous processes destroy and reform rocks. That led to his belief that the Earth was millions of years old.
  • 7.  Hutton found evidence to support his theory in layers of rock and sandstone at Siccar Point in Berwickshire. His theory of the Earth's age was later confirmed as accurate.  In 1785 Hutton presented his findings to the newly formed Royal Society of Edinburgh. He died on 26 March 1797 and was buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard in Edinburgh.