A presentation of Chorley Park Hillside in Context and Latest Trail Concept from November 2014. Presented at the January 21, 2015 City hosted Consultation Meeting for People with Disabilities.
Full details about this project at www.toronto.ca/chorleytrail
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Chorley Park Trail Connection Meeting Agenda and Presentation
1. 1
Parks Forestry & Recreation, Toronto & Region
Conservation Authority, Transportation, Public
Consultation Unit
Chorley Park Trail
Connection Accessibility
2. Meeting Agenda
6:30 Orientation: confirm accommodations, logistics
and agenda
6:45 Presentation: Chorley Park Hillside in Context
(Wendy Strickland, City of Toronto)
7:00 Questions & Answers about Chorley Park Hillside
in Context
7:15 Presentation: Latest Trail Concept from November
2014 (RV Anderson)
7:30 Questions & Answers about Trail Concept
7:45 BREAK
8:00 Discussion: Recommendations on Trail Design
8:50 Wrap-up and Next Steps
9:00 Adjourn
3. Chorley Park Trail Connection – Timeline
ï‚— First identified in 1990s
 2012-2013 – Background studies
 June 2013 – Public drop-in event
 November 2013 – Pre-construction notices
 May & June 2014 – Public meetings
 Fall/Winter 2014/15 – Working Group
 January 2015 – Accessibility meeting
 Detailed design and construction – TBD
18. Objectives for the Chorley Park Trail
ï‚— Numerous
existing trails are
causing damage
to the
environment
ï‚— Concentrate
users on a formal
trail to keep
vegetation from
being trampled
19. Objectives for the Chorley Park Trail
ï‚— Provide a safe
connection to the
Beltline Trail, Moore
Park Ravine, and the
Don Valley
Brickworks Park
ï‚— Replace existing
rotting wooden stairs,
asphalt and dirt paths
20. Objectives for the Chorley Park Trail
ï‚— Provide a surface
treatment that
allows access for
a variety of users
and reduces
annual
maintenance
costs
21. ï‚— Protect the butternut
trees, as legislated under
Ontario’s Endangered
Species Act
ï‚— Replant the slope to
replace invasive species
with a healthy, diverse
native forest
Objectives for the Chorley Park Trail
22. ï‚— Minimize the
number of trees
impacted and
prioritize the
preservation of
large, healthy
native trees.
Objectives for the Chorley Park Trail
23. Objectives for the Chorley Park Trail
ï‚— Maintain or improve
the stability of the
slope
ï‚— Address the effects
of erosion from
existing dirt trails on
the slope
24. Objectives for the Chorley Park Trail
ï‚— Build a trail that will be durable and long
lasting to reduce ecological disturbance and
cost associated with frequent replacement
Asphalt trail in East Don
Parkland with minor repairs to
date
27. Revised Trail Plan (November 2014)
Total Trail Connection Length* 377 m
Trail Slope* 6.8% average 8.0% max
Trail Width 2.2 m
Trail Surface Asphalt
Trail Shoulders 0.3-1.0 m wide with granular surface
Fencing and Railing Required where drop of >1 m
Landings/Rest Areas Five 3 m long flat landings
Retaining Walls And Grading 1-3 stones high along 30% of trail
Hillside Rise* 26 m
Hillside Run* 90 m
* values are approximate
33. Closure of Informal Trails
Don Valley Brick Works Park,
trail closure due to severe erosion, 2014
34. Why not use gravel?
Milkman’s Lane, Summer 2013
35. Why asphalt?
ï‚— Asphalt is a stable and firm
surface that has some
flexibility before cracking
ï‚— Many of the existing trails
on Chorley slope are
constructed of asphalt
ï‚— Asphalt provides a layer of
protection and reduce the
impact of foot traffic on
soils and tree roots
Editor's Notes
90s - concept plan when Don Valley Brick Works Park developed
2012-2013 – background studies
June 2013 – open house style public meeting
Summer/Fall 2013 – design and approvals (trees, TRCA) finalized
November 2013 – preconstruction notices mailed and signs posted
Dec-Mar 2014 – approved tree removals undertaken
May 2014 - a meeting for residents to learn more about the Chorley Park Trail and to ask questions of City staff and project leads.
June 2014 - public meeting to present new design options and to receive comment from residents after receiving concerns from residents about the planned asphalt switchback design.
Fall to winter – Working group formed. 30 members. Membership selected through open application process, includes Residents covering an age range and with young children, Resident Associations, Park user group, Local community institutions, Toronto trail user group associations, Nature enthusiasts, Residents with differing movement abilities and preferences, Dog owners
June 12 & Nov 27 2014 – PFR Disability steering committee
last working group meeting – Feb 2015
Detailed design and construction TBD, based on budget
Located about 1.5 km north of Bloor St East and just over 1 km east of Mt Pleasant Rd. Just west of the Don Valley Brick Works Park.
Address is 245 Douglas Dr (which forms most of the west and north boundaries of the park). The south side of the park is abutted primarily by private residences.
The park consists of two areas – a flat section (tableland) and a slope that is part of Moore Park Ravine.
The Beltline Trail is located at the bottom of the slope (to the east of the open area on the slope). The Don Valley Brickworks Park and Evergreen Brickworks is located just east of that.
Chorley Park has an interesting history. The Government House built in 1915 was the official residence of the Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada and Ontario.
When Government House was constructed, Chorley Park was styled after a great French chateaux. It was to date one of the most expensive homes to have ever been built in Canada.
Chorley Park also served as a military hospital, headquarters for the RCMP, and a home for refugees fleeing the Hungarian uprising of 1956. The house was demolished and the site developed into a park in the 1960s.
As you can see from the photo, the land on the tableland (flat section) and top of the ravine was clear of most trees when the Government House was there. And the top of the ravine slope was altered – filled in and a cement retaining wall built to extend the flat area of the grounds. Some of this wall is still on site.
Park is quite large for a local park – 5 ha (about the equivalent of 5 full major league baseball fields or about 7 FIFA regulated soccer fields). Of that approximately 3.5 ha is tableland (flat land at top of slope), mown and manicured. The remainder is located on the ravine slope.
Mention approximate top of bank. Much of the area on the slope near the top and the old house contains relatively young or non-native vegetation.
There is a large untreed area (approximately 3750 square metres in area) on the slope that is the result of a soil slump that occurred in the 1970s.
The open area on the slope is bounded on the north and south by forest. The southern section of forest contains butternut trees, which are a protected species under the Ontario Endangered Species Act.
To get to the site, there is street parking along Douglas Dr. There is also a TTC stop for the 82 Rosedale bus in the northwest corner of the park. There are no paths within the park and there is no sidewalk on the west or north edges of the park. The only hard surface (non-grass) within the park is the driveway near the southwest corner of the park – remains of government house.
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View of tableland portionÂ
View of tableland portion - shows TTC stop and lack of sidewalks
View of edge of tableland
Area of tree cutting – done in winter 2014. Based on original plan for site. Approximately 140 trees. Approved under RNFP by-law – design focussed on preserving butternuts and other large, healthy native or non-invasive species of trees. Done outside of migratory bird window.
View of the previously disturbed area on the slope. Beltline Trail visible at bottom
Moore Park Ravine and Beltline Trail
Connects to Don Valley Brickworks Park and Evergreen Brickworks
There are existing trails on the slope, varying from the approximately 1 to 1.5m asphalt (now degraded and large pieces missing) old switchback trail, a timber staircase, and numerous informal dirt trails.
However, the City has safety concerns about the condition of these existing footpaths, asphalt trail and timber staircase. Rehabilitation of this existing infrastructure is not possible at their current location because of the potential construction impact on the endangered butternut trees within the area.
Light green colours – 1. area of tree cutting; 2. previously open areas (disturbed area on the slope that was impacted by 1973 soil slump)
Existing asphalt trails are narrowed and broken up. It’s not a complete trail – the northern section seems to have been lost during the soil slump in the 70s.
Existing staircase is built into the slope with wooden risers and hand packed asphalt between these risers. Wooden handrail. Very steep in some sections (does not meet current building code). Some of the wooden risers, in particular those near the bottom (in the protection zones of the butternuts) are rotting.
A handrail was replaced two years ago to try to make it safer but we know this was a temporary solution.
Existing footpaths are very steep, located near sensitive vegetation and/or fall line trails that channel rainwater and lead to soil erosion
Build one great trail to focus use and allow for effective forest restoration
The existing footpaths, asphalt trail and timber staircase are not safe for public use and will be removed and restored to natural conditions
Design with guidance from the City of Toronto Draft Multi-Use Trail Guidelines
Photo shows two of the large native red oaks that were an important part of the design considerations
In March 1973, there was a soil slump at Chorley park hill. This soil slump appears to have caused a great disturbance to the slope as evidenced by the change in vegetation. The retaining walls that remain on site are remnant features of the slope condition prior to the soil slump.
A geotechnical report was completed to inform the plans for reconstruction of the trail – to ensure that a new trail would be founded on stable soils.
Existing dirt trails are subject to rainwater, surface erosion. Down-cutting has not been severe, given the type of soils, but if unchecked erosion will get worse over time.
Each time infrastructure like this is replaced, there is a local disturbance and cost.
A asphalt trail like that in the East Don Parkland is more costly to install but has a longer lifespan. Future maintenance is less disruptive to the natural environment.
For Steve from RVA
For Steve from RVA
For Steve from RVA
For Steve from RVA
For Steve from RVA
For Steve from RVA
Signs would be installed to indicated existing trails are closed, no infrastructure would be installed on the slope, existing trails would be restored and the entire slope would be planted with trees and shrubs.
Even with considerable design considerations (water dams, catch basins, appropriate grading and compacted surface) a path made of limestone screenings (such as this one at Milkmans Lane) operates inefficiently as a trail due to steep grades and it's granular surface. During storm events serious erosion and rutting occurs affecting user safety and impacting the surrounding natural environment through granular runoff into the ravine.
This picture shows an example of how a 1.5-2 m wide asphalt path was installed close to this oak tree (when it was younger) and how it has provide protection of tree roots. Water and air required for tree roots to grow gets in through cracks in the asphalt. Over time, this asphalt trail has seen many repairs and patches. The tree will now get more benefit if the asphalt is removed and the ground mulched or planted.
It is also much less susceptible to rutting from storm water, or being slippery after rain, both of which are serious concerns on the Chorley slope.
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Even now in disrepair, the asphalt is still protecting soils and tree roots in places. A reliably safe trail for all users on this slope requires a paved surface like asphalt.