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Tim Fenn RIMA International Conference invited presentation 2014
1.
2. Mind the Gap: Design
versus
“As Built” Performance
Tim Fenn
I-RIM
Conference
3. Predicted Annual Energy Costs
100m2 House UK 2013
I-RIM
Conference
Annual Predicted Energy Cost: Gas & Electric
Victorian House 1990's House Passivhaus
Electricity £600 £600 £463
Lighting £104 £104 £10
Hot Water £340 £340 £170
Heating £1,000 £520 £60
Total £2,045 £1,565 £703
5. Annual Hot Water Demand
CostKWh £ Annual £ Annual £
8500 KWh/yr 4250 KWh/yr
Victorian House Low Energy House
I-RIM
Conference
£1,400
£1,200
£1,000
£800
£600
£400
£200
£0
Hot Water Gas 0.04 £340 £170
Hot Water Oil 0.05 £425 £213
Hot Water Electricity 0.15 £1,275 £638
Annual cost £
Annual Hot Water Demand and Cost
7. Target Killers:
I-RIM
Conference
• What can you achieve with what building?
• How much do you want/can afford to spend? &
remember 1st 50% easy.
• What planners/conservation officers will allow?
• What your neighbours will allow or not do?
• Site constraints?
9. Target Killer: Materials
I-RIM
Conference
• Wet insulation will not perform!
• Deterioration in insulation performance over
time?
• Durability of tapes?
• Wet building may take time to perform to its
design spec?
10. Software Limitations
I-RIM
Conference
In both SAP & PHPP
• Sunspaces ignored
• Radiant barriers ignored
•Thermal mass?
•Air leakage?
11. SAP VS PHPP
I-RIM
Conference
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
November December January February
kWh
Total Energy Consumption at Bakers Shaw
PHPP
Actual
SAP
15. Wall Temperature Gradient
I-RIM
Conference
25
20
15
10
5
0
Inside
Foil Front
Foil Back
Hemp
Green Wall
Outside
3rd Feb 11th Feb
February Average
Temperatures
Benson
16. Conclusions
I-RIM
Conference
• Vapour barrierreflective foil (if installed
correctly!) adds significant improvement to
building envelop performance better than
predicted via software
• Vapour barrier/reflective foil leads to highest
levels of air-tightness in otherwise leaky buildings
• UK needs more in situ research to understand
gaps in performance