DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.27119.89766 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331305164_Blender_software_Quick_creating_an_interior_scene_Curves_Subdivide_Subdivision_Surface_Physics_Collision_Cloth

1. Blender software. Quick creating an interior
scene. Curves, Subdivide. Subdivision
Surface Physics: Collision & Cloth
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Eng. Tihomir Dovramadjiev
Technical University of Varna
MTF, Department Industrial Design
tihomir.dovramadjiev@tu-varna.bg
DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.27119.89766
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331305164_Blender_software_Quick_creating_an_interior_scene_Curves_Subdivide_Subdivision_Surface_Physics_Collision_Cloth

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About Blender software
● Blender is the free and open source 3D creation suite. It supports the entirety of the 3D
pipeline—modeling, rigging, animation, simulation, rendering, compositing and motion
tracking, even video editing and game creation.https://www.blender.org/
● Blender software. 2.79b Version. About, License & Development.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328677236_Blender_software_279b_Version_
About_License_Development
● Modern accessible application of the system Blender in 3D design practice.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312033613_Modern_accessible_application_of
_the_system_Blender_in_3D_design_practice

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Cloth Simulations
Introduction
● Workflow
● Settings
● Settings
● Collisions
● Examples
● Using Simulation to Shape/Sculpt a Mesh
● Smoothing of Cloth
● Cloth on Armature
● Cloth with Animated Vertex Groups
● Cloth with Dynamic Paint
● Using Cloth for Soft Bodies
● Cloth with Wind
● https://docs.blender.org/manual/en/latest/physics/cloth/index.html
CC-BY-SA 4.0 Int. License

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Example scene for re-design
https://www.pexels.com/photo/interior-design-813692/
●Pexels License: Free for personal and commercial use; No attribution required✓ ✓
●

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Material / Texture source
https://www.pexels.com/photo/red-black-and-blue-tattersall-textile-827056/
●Pexels License: Free for personal and commercial use; No attribution required✓ ✓

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Creating a Chair / Curves
Object Mode. Add > Curve > Path

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Creating a Chair
Curve Scaling (“S” Key)

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Creating a Chair
Edit Mode. Working with curve (manual)

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Creating a Chair
Edit Mode. Working with curve (manual)

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Creating a Chair
Edit Mode. Working with curve (manual). Object Data: 3D, Full, Bevel: Depth & Resolution

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Creating a Chair
Object Mode. Duplicate curve (“Shift + D”)

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Creating a Chair
Switching to Edit Mode

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Creating a Chair
Edit Mode. Working with curve (NurbsPath.001). Manual

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Creating a Chair
Object Mode. Duplicating Curves

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Creating a Chair
Creating a Backrest. Adding support elements. Object Mode. Add > Mesh > Cube

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Creating a Chair
Creating a Backrest. Edit Mode & Subdivide

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Creating a Chair
Creating a Backrest. Adding Modifier: Subdivision Surface (Default parameters)

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Creating a Chair
Creating a Seat. Object Mode. Duplicate object. Scale & Location (Manual)

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Creating a Chair
Creating a Seat. Edit Mode. Border select and moving (deform) mesh

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Creating a Chair
Combine all components

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Creating a Table
Object Mode. Add > Mesh > Cylinder

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Creating a Table
Transforming Table's leg

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Creating a Table
Edit Mode. Working with Table Mesh

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Creating a Table
Working with Table Mesh. Result

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The First Scene
The first scene

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Creating a Floor
Object Mode. Add > Mesh > Plane

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Creating a Floor & Light
Camera View

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Importing Cloth (Textured Image)
File > Import > Images as Planes (add-on) and select file

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Importing Cloth (Textured Image) /
Scaling
Scaling Cloth

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The Cloth: Location & Texture Size
Cloth: Location, Dimension and Texture Size

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Cloth / Subdivide
Result. (More faces better quality)

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Physics: Table / Collision
Object Mode. Table. Physics & Collision (Default parameters)

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Physics: Cloth / Cloth & Play
Object Mode. Cloth. Physics & Cloth (Default parameters)

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Result (Smooth Cloth)
Result + Cloth Smooth (View)

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Design Optimization
Optimizing final details: sizes and profiles

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Duplicating Chairs
Duplicate (“Shift D”)

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Rotating Chairs
Rotating and Objects Location (Manual)

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Final Scene / Blender Internal
Preview
Blender 2.79. Blender Internal View. Final Scene

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Result 2
CYCLES

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Cycles / Cloth Nodes Configuration
Node Editor. Cloth. Default Parameters + Image Texture Node (Manual: Color + Color)

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The View + Cycles Render
3D Random View + Cycles Render

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Result

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References
● Blender Software
https://www.blender.org/
● Tihomir Dovramadjiev PhD. Modern accessible application of the system Blender in 3D design practice.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312033613_Modern_accessible_application_of_the_system_Blender_in_3D_design_practice
Blender software. 2.79b Version. About, License & Development. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.36167.75687
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328677236_Blender_software_279b_Version_About_License_Development
● Blender User Manual.Release 2.78. Blender Community. Mar 08, 2017
Tihomir Dovramadjiev. Blender software. Example 1. Simple 3D Models (Table + Chairs). Subdivide, Extrude & Bevel. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.29153.35684
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329164832_Blender_software_Example_1_Simple_3D_Models_Table_Chairs_Subdivide_Extrude_Bevel
● Blender Animation - Introduction
https://docs.blender.org/manual/en/dev/animation/introduction.html
● Blender Cloth Simulations
https://docs.blender.org/manual/en/latest/physics/cloth/index.html
CC-BY-SA 4.0 Int. License
● Tihomir Dovramadjiev. Blender Tutorial. Animation of National Bulgarian Flag. Physics - Cloth. Force Field (Wind) DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.29354.06089 .
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329936306_Blender_Tutorial_Animation_of_National_Bulgarian_Flag_Physics_-_Cloth_Force_Field_Wind
●
● Pexels. The Scene.
● https://www.pexels.com/photo/interior-design-813692/
● Pexels. The Cloth Material / Texture
● https://www.pexels.com/photo/red-black-and-blue-tattersall-textile-827056/
● Pexels License: Free for personal and commercial use; No attribution required✓ ✓
● https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v4thdCj_pEM
● https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EmqEP2-UvAY
● https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=54wZ3qQiX2Y
● Apace OpenOffice http://www.openoffice.org/download/