The document discusses estimating the maximum human lifespan based on a 2016 study. The study found that while average lifespans have increased significantly since 1800, the age of the oldest person has not risen in nearly 30 years, suggesting a natural limit. Analyzing the ages of the oldest men and women ever, who lived from 1870 to 1903, the study concluded their lifespans of around 115-119 years may be near the maximum natural limit.