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INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
Information
technology is the
use of computers to
create, process,
store, retrieve, and
exchange all kinds
of data and
information. IT
forms part of
information and
communications
technology.
History of
Computer
Technology
 Ideas of computer science were first
mentioned before the 1950s under the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(MIT) and Harvard University, where
they had discussed and began thinking
of computer circuits and numerical
calculations. As time went on, the field
of information technology and computer
science became more complex and was
able to handle the processing of more
data. Scholarly articles began to be
published from different organizations.
 Looking at early computing, Alan
Turing, J. Presper Eckert, and John
Mauchly were considered to be some of
the major pioneers of computer
technology in the mid-1900s. Giving
them such credit for their developments,
most of their efforts were focused on
designing the first digital computer.
Along with that, topics such as artificial
intelligence began to be brought up as
Turing was beginning to question such
technology of the time pelculator
capable of performing the four basic
arithmetical operations was developed.
Electronic
Data
Processing
 Electronic data processing (EDP)
refers to the gathering of data using
electronic devices, such as computers,
servers or calculators. It is another term
for automatic information processing. It
also involves analyzing data and
summarizing and recording the output
in a (human) usable form.
 The first commercial business
computer was developed in the United
Kingdom in 1951, by the J. Lyons and
Co. catering organization, This was
known as the 'Lyons Electronic Office' –
or LEO for short. It was developed
further and used widely during the
1960s and early 1970s. (Lyons formed a
separate company to develop the LEO
computers and this subsequently
merged to form English Electric Leo
Marconi and then International
Computers Limited. By the end of the
1950s punched card manufacturers,
Hollerith, Powers-Samas, IBM and
others, were also marketing an array of
computers. Early commercial systems
were installed exclusively by large
organizations. These could afford to
invest the time and capital necessary to
purchase hardware, hire specialist staff
to develop bespoke software and work
through the consequent (and often
unexpected) organizational and cultural
changes.
What is Data
Transmission?
 Data transmission and data
reception or, more broadly, data
communication or digital
communications is the transfer and
reception of data in the form of a digital
bitstream or a digitized analog signal
transmitted over a point-to-point or
point-to-multipoint communication
channel. Examples of such channels are
copper wires, optical fibers, wireless
communication using radio spectrum,
storage media and computer buses. The
data are represented as an
electromagnetic signal, such as an
electrical voltage, radio wave,
microwave, or infrared signal.
 Data transmitted may be digital
messages originating from a data
source, for example, a computer or a
keyboard. It may also be an analog
signal such as a phone call or a video
signal, digitized into a bit-stream, for
example, using pulse-code modulation or
more advanced source coding schemes.
This source coding and decoding is
carried out by codec equipment.
Present By
Teamlogic Support
We support local businesses of all sizes with single or multiple
locations. Our approach is pragmatic and cost-effective. We provide
top to bottom IT services for businesses & can provide co-managed
support to your existing IT staff. In essence, it’s similar to having
your own IT department on staff without the exorbitant cost or
management headache.
By www.teamlogicitsupport

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Teamlogic_IT_Support.pptx

  • 1. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Information technology is the use of computers to create, process, store, retrieve, and exchange all kinds of data and information. IT forms part of information and communications technology.
  • 2. History of Computer Technology  Ideas of computer science were first mentioned before the 1950s under the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard University, where they had discussed and began thinking of computer circuits and numerical calculations. As time went on, the field of information technology and computer science became more complex and was able to handle the processing of more data. Scholarly articles began to be published from different organizations.  Looking at early computing, Alan Turing, J. Presper Eckert, and John Mauchly were considered to be some of the major pioneers of computer technology in the mid-1900s. Giving them such credit for their developments, most of their efforts were focused on designing the first digital computer. Along with that, topics such as artificial intelligence began to be brought up as Turing was beginning to question such technology of the time pelculator capable of performing the four basic arithmetical operations was developed.
  • 3. Electronic Data Processing  Electronic data processing (EDP) refers to the gathering of data using electronic devices, such as computers, servers or calculators. It is another term for automatic information processing. It also involves analyzing data and summarizing and recording the output in a (human) usable form.  The first commercial business computer was developed in the United Kingdom in 1951, by the J. Lyons and Co. catering organization, This was known as the 'Lyons Electronic Office' – or LEO for short. It was developed further and used widely during the 1960s and early 1970s. (Lyons formed a separate company to develop the LEO computers and this subsequently merged to form English Electric Leo Marconi and then International Computers Limited. By the end of the 1950s punched card manufacturers, Hollerith, Powers-Samas, IBM and others, were also marketing an array of computers. Early commercial systems were installed exclusively by large organizations. These could afford to invest the time and capital necessary to purchase hardware, hire specialist staff to develop bespoke software and work through the consequent (and often unexpected) organizational and cultural changes.
  • 4. What is Data Transmission?  Data transmission and data reception or, more broadly, data communication or digital communications is the transfer and reception of data in the form of a digital bitstream or a digitized analog signal transmitted over a point-to-point or point-to-multipoint communication channel. Examples of such channels are copper wires, optical fibers, wireless communication using radio spectrum, storage media and computer buses. The data are represented as an electromagnetic signal, such as an electrical voltage, radio wave, microwave, or infrared signal.  Data transmitted may be digital messages originating from a data source, for example, a computer or a keyboard. It may also be an analog signal such as a phone call or a video signal, digitized into a bit-stream, for example, using pulse-code modulation or more advanced source coding schemes. This source coding and decoding is carried out by codec equipment.
  • 5. Present By Teamlogic Support We support local businesses of all sizes with single or multiple locations. Our approach is pragmatic and cost-effective. We provide top to bottom IT services for businesses & can provide co-managed support to your existing IT staff. In essence, it’s similar to having your own IT department on staff without the exorbitant cost or management headache. By www.teamlogicitsupport