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ICH & ICH Guidelines
By: Syed Arshiya
M. Pharmacy
(Pharmaceutical
Regulatory Affairs)
Introduction:
• ICH stands for “International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements
for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use”.
• It is an initiative that brings together Regulatory authorities and Pharmaceutical
industry to discuss scientific and technical aspects of pharmaceutical product
development and registration.
History:
• In the 1980s the European Union began harmonising regulatory requirements.
• In 1989 Europe, Japan & United States began creating plans for harmonisation.
• ICH was founded in April 1990 at a meeting in Brussels.
Mission:
• To achieve greater harmonisation world wide.
• To protect the public health.
• To ensure that safe, effective, and high quality medicines are developed and
registered in the most efficient manner.
• To monitor and update harmonised technical requirements leading to a greater
acceptance of research and development data.
• To maintain a forum for on scientific issues between regulatory authorities and the
pharmaceutical industry on the harmonisation of the technical requirements for
pharmaceutical products.
Organisation/Structure:
The ICH comprises the following bodies:
◦ ICH Assembly
◦ ICH Management Committee
◦ MedDRA Management Committee
◦ ICH Secretariat
Members & Observers:
Founding Regulatory Members:
◦ EC, Europe
◦ FDA, United States
◦ MHLW/PMDA, Japan
Standing Regulatory members:
◦ Heath Canada, Canada
◦ Swissmedic, Switzerland
Regulatory Members:
ANVISA, Brazil
COFEPRIS, Mexico
EDA, Egypt
HSA, Singapore
MFDS, Republic of Korea
MHRA, UK
NMPA, China
SFDA, Saudi Arabia
TFDA, Chinese Taipei
TITCK, Turkiye
Standing Observers:
◦ IFPMA
◦ WHO
ICH Guidelines:
The ICH topics are divided into the four categories below and ICH topic codes are
assigned according to these categories:
Q – Quality guidelines
S – Safety guidelines
E – Efficacy guidelines
M – Multidisciplinary guidelines
Quality Guidelines:
Guideline
Code
Title
Q1A – Q1F Stability
Q2 Analytical validation
Q3A – Q3E Impurities
Q4A – Q4B Pharmacopoeias
Q5A – Q5E Quality of biotechnological products
Q6A – Q6B specifications
Q7 Good manufacturing practice
Q8 Pharmaceutical development
Q9 Quality risk management
Q10 pharmaceutical quality system
Q11 Development and manufacture of drug substances
Q12 Life cycle management
Q13 Continuous manufacturing of drug substances and drug products
Q14 Analytical Procedure Development
Safety Guidelines:
Guideline code Title
S1A – S1C Carcinogenicity studies
S2 Genotoxicity studies
S3A – S3B Toxicokinetics and pharmacokinetics
S4 Toxicity testing
S5 Reproductive toxicology
S6 Biotechnology products
S7
Pharmacology studies
S7A – S7B Pharmacology studies
S8
Immunotoxicology studies
S9
Nonclinical evaluation for anticancer pharmaceuticals
S10
Photosafety evaluation
S11
Nonclinical paediatric safety
S12 Non-clinical Biodistribution considerations for gene
therapy products
Efficacy Guidelines:
Guideline
code
Title
E1 Clinical safety for drugs used in long term treatment
E2A – E2F Pharmacovigilance
E3 Clinical study reports
E4 Dose-response studies
E5 Ethic factors
E6 Good clinical practice
E7 Clinical trails in geriatric population
E8 General considerations for clinical trails
E9 Statistical principles for clinical trails
E10 Choice of control group in clinical trails
E11 – E11A Clinical trails in paediatric population
E12 Clinical evaluation by therapeutic category
E14 Clinical evaluation
E15 Definitions in pharmacogenetics/ pharmacogenomics
E16 Qualification of genomic biomarkers
E17 Multi regional clinical trails
E18 Genomic sampling
E19 Safety data collection
E20 Adaptive clinical trails
E21
Inclusion of pregnant and breastfeeding individuals in clinical
trails
Multidisciplinary Guidelines:
Guideline code Title
M1
MedDRA terminology
M2
Electronic standards
M3 Non clinical safety studies
M4
Common technical document
M5
Data elements and standards for drug dictionaries
M6
Gene therapy
M7
Mutagenic impurities
M8 Electronic common technical document (eCTD)
M9 Biopharmaceutics classification system based biowavers
M10 Bioanalytical method validation and study sample analysis
M11 Clinical electronic structured harmonised protocol (CeSHarP)
M12 Drug interaction
M13 Bioequivalence for immediate release solid oral dosage forms
M14 Use of real world data for safety assessment of medicines
M15 General principles for model informed drug development
References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Council_for_Harmonisation_of_Technical_Requirements_for_P
harmaceuticals_for_Human_Use
https://www.ich.org/
https://www.ich.org/page/quality-guidelines
https://www.ich.org/page/safety-guidelines
https://www.ich.org/page/efficacy-guidelines
https://www.ich.org/page/multidisciplinary-guidelines
THANK YOU

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ICH and Overview of ICH Guidelines..pptx

  • 1. ICH & ICH Guidelines By: Syed Arshiya M. Pharmacy (Pharmaceutical Regulatory Affairs)
  • 2. Introduction: • ICH stands for “International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use”. • It is an initiative that brings together Regulatory authorities and Pharmaceutical industry to discuss scientific and technical aspects of pharmaceutical product development and registration.
  • 3. History: • In the 1980s the European Union began harmonising regulatory requirements. • In 1989 Europe, Japan & United States began creating plans for harmonisation. • ICH was founded in April 1990 at a meeting in Brussels.
  • 4. Mission: • To achieve greater harmonisation world wide. • To protect the public health. • To ensure that safe, effective, and high quality medicines are developed and registered in the most efficient manner. • To monitor and update harmonised technical requirements leading to a greater acceptance of research and development data.
  • 5. • To maintain a forum for on scientific issues between regulatory authorities and the pharmaceutical industry on the harmonisation of the technical requirements for pharmaceutical products.
  • 6. Organisation/Structure: The ICH comprises the following bodies: ◦ ICH Assembly ◦ ICH Management Committee ◦ MedDRA Management Committee ◦ ICH Secretariat
  • 7.
  • 8. Members & Observers: Founding Regulatory Members: ◦ EC, Europe ◦ FDA, United States ◦ MHLW/PMDA, Japan Standing Regulatory members: ◦ Heath Canada, Canada ◦ Swissmedic, Switzerland
  • 9. Regulatory Members: ANVISA, Brazil COFEPRIS, Mexico EDA, Egypt HSA, Singapore MFDS, Republic of Korea MHRA, UK NMPA, China
  • 10. SFDA, Saudi Arabia TFDA, Chinese Taipei TITCK, Turkiye Standing Observers: ◦ IFPMA ◦ WHO
  • 11. ICH Guidelines: The ICH topics are divided into the four categories below and ICH topic codes are assigned according to these categories: Q – Quality guidelines S – Safety guidelines E – Efficacy guidelines M – Multidisciplinary guidelines
  • 12. Quality Guidelines: Guideline Code Title Q1A – Q1F Stability Q2 Analytical validation Q3A – Q3E Impurities Q4A – Q4B Pharmacopoeias Q5A – Q5E Quality of biotechnological products Q6A – Q6B specifications Q7 Good manufacturing practice
  • 13. Q8 Pharmaceutical development Q9 Quality risk management Q10 pharmaceutical quality system Q11 Development and manufacture of drug substances Q12 Life cycle management Q13 Continuous manufacturing of drug substances and drug products Q14 Analytical Procedure Development
  • 14. Safety Guidelines: Guideline code Title S1A – S1C Carcinogenicity studies S2 Genotoxicity studies S3A – S3B Toxicokinetics and pharmacokinetics S4 Toxicity testing S5 Reproductive toxicology S6 Biotechnology products
  • 15. S7 Pharmacology studies S7A – S7B Pharmacology studies S8 Immunotoxicology studies S9 Nonclinical evaluation for anticancer pharmaceuticals S10 Photosafety evaluation S11 Nonclinical paediatric safety S12 Non-clinical Biodistribution considerations for gene therapy products
  • 16. Efficacy Guidelines: Guideline code Title E1 Clinical safety for drugs used in long term treatment E2A – E2F Pharmacovigilance E3 Clinical study reports E4 Dose-response studies E5 Ethic factors E6 Good clinical practice E7 Clinical trails in geriatric population
  • 17. E8 General considerations for clinical trails E9 Statistical principles for clinical trails E10 Choice of control group in clinical trails E11 – E11A Clinical trails in paediatric population E12 Clinical evaluation by therapeutic category E14 Clinical evaluation E15 Definitions in pharmacogenetics/ pharmacogenomics E16 Qualification of genomic biomarkers
  • 18. E17 Multi regional clinical trails E18 Genomic sampling E19 Safety data collection E20 Adaptive clinical trails E21 Inclusion of pregnant and breastfeeding individuals in clinical trails
  • 19. Multidisciplinary Guidelines: Guideline code Title M1 MedDRA terminology M2 Electronic standards M3 Non clinical safety studies M4 Common technical document M5 Data elements and standards for drug dictionaries M6 Gene therapy M7 Mutagenic impurities
  • 20. M8 Electronic common technical document (eCTD) M9 Biopharmaceutics classification system based biowavers M10 Bioanalytical method validation and study sample analysis M11 Clinical electronic structured harmonised protocol (CeSHarP) M12 Drug interaction M13 Bioequivalence for immediate release solid oral dosage forms M14 Use of real world data for safety assessment of medicines M15 General principles for model informed drug development