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Dr. Irmawati, SP., M.Si., M.Sc
1. Pengetahuan Hijau Berbasis Kebutuhan dan Kearifan Lokal Untuk
Mendukung Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
(Green Knowledge with Basis of Local Needs and Wisdom to Support Sustainable Development)
Konsorsium
“PerguruanTinggi untuk Indonesia
Hijau (PETUAH)”
KegiatanCoE PLACE dalam
kerangkaGreen Knowledge
di ProvinsiJambi
Tim CoE PLACE UNSRI
Kunjungan CoE PLACE Universitas Sriwijaya
Ke Jambi, 21-23 Januari 2016
2. Kunjungan Tim CoE PLACE Unsri
ke Jambi, 21-23 Februari 2016
• Mengadakan kunjungan dan silaturahmi ke CoE WAHYD
Universitas Jambi, Bappeda Provinsi Jambi, Bappeda
Kabupaten Muara Jambi dan Tanjung Jabung Timur,
• Memperkenakan Tim CoE PLACE Universitas Sriwijaya,
• Menyampaikan rencana global kegiatan CoE PLACE,
• Mendapatkan informasi tentang permasalahan yang ada
dan program-program yang sedang berjalan,
• Mohon dukungan dari berbagai stakeholder terkait di
Jambi dalam implementasi kegiatan Green Knowledge
MCA-I melalui CoE PLACE di Provinsi Jambi.
3. Kunjungan Tim CoE PLACE Unsri
ke Jambi, 21-23 Februari 2016
• Dr. Ir. Erizal Sodikin, Dekan Fakultas Pertanian UNSRI.
• Prof. Dr. Ir. Benyamin Lakitan, M.Sc., Direktur LPIU CoE PLACE,
• Prof. Dr. Ir. Rujito Agus Suwignyo, M.Agr., Program Manager LPIU CoE
PLACE,
• Dr. Dessy Adriani, SP., M.Si., Sekretaris Eksekutif LPIU CoE PLACE,
• Dr. Irmawati, SP., M.Si., M.Sc., Full time Staff LPIU CoE PLACE,
• Dr. Ir. Munandar, M.Agr., PIC Natural resource management (NRM)
Coastal development LPIU CoE PLACE,
• Dr. Ir. Edward Saleh, M.S., PIC Natural resource management (NRM)
Peatland management LPIU CoE PLACE,
• Prof. Dr. Ir. Kaprawi, M.Sc., PIC New and Renewable Energy (RE)
Minihydro dan Picohydro LPIU CoE PLACE,
• Arfan Abrar, Ph.D., PIC Sustainable Agriculture (SA) Integrated Farming
System/IFS SISKA LPIU CoE PLACE,
4. Pengetahuan Hijau Berbasis Kebutuhan dan Kearifan Lokal Untuk
Mendukung Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
(Green Knowledge with Basis of Local Needs and Wisdom to
Support Sustainable Development)
Konsorsium
“Perguruan Tinggi untuk Indonesia Hijau (PETUAH)”
September 2015 – Maret 2018
MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE ACCOUNT-INDONESIA (MCA-I)
5. Tujuan Umum
a) penguatan pengelolaan
sumberdaya alam (NRM),
b) pemanfaatan energi terbarukan
(RE) dan
c) peningkatan produktivitas
pertanian berkelanjutan (SA)
Pengembangan
Pusat Unggulan
(CoE)
Intervensi
Kebijakan
Keahlian masing-
masing Universitas
Gap Analysis:
1. Link and Match
2. Kebijakan Pemerintah
Daerah (PERDA, dll)
Kebutuhan Lokal
(sebagai contoh -Payment
for Ecosystem Services)
Sistem Manajemen
Informasi
(KMIS)
Mengembangkan Centre of Excellence (CoE) atau Pusat Unggulan (riset) berbasis
tiga komponen penting proyek kemakmuran hijau, yaitu:
7. Konsorsium PETUAH
Konsorsium akan membangun “Hub of Green Knowledge” (Pusat Pengetahuan Hijau)
Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) sebagai Lead konsorsium akan menjadi Hub,
Konsorsium akan membangun 6 pusat riset unggulan (Center of Excellences/CoE’s) di ke-
empat provinsi sasaran Proyek Kemakmuran Hijau, yaitu:
1. Arid-land Agriculture (ALRIC) Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang, NTT
2. Communtiy-based Renewable Energy (CORE) Universitas Udayana, Bali
3. Watershed Management and Hydropower (WAHYD) Universitas Jambi, Jambi
4. Cimate-resilience Agriculture (CLEAR) Universita Mataram, NTB
5. Smart Land Use Management (SALUT) Universitas Hassanuddin, Makassar,
Sulawesi Selatan
6. Peat Land Conservation and Productivity Improvement (PLACE)
Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang.
7. Center for Sustainability Science Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Jawa Barat
8. NTT (Kab. Sumba Timur, Kab. Sumba Tengah,
Kab. Sumba Barat, Sumba Barat Daya).
Cocoa & arid-land agriculture (NRM, SA), off-
grid community-basedPV and hydropower (RE)
NTB (Kab. Lombok Timur dan Kab.
Lombok Tengah)
Climate resilience agriculture,watershed
(NRM, SA) biomass and hydropower (RE)
Sumatera (Provinsi Jambi:
Kab. Merangin,
Tanjungjabung Timur dan
Muaro Jambi)
Sustainable practice of
agriculture, watershed (NRM,
SA), biogas, biomass and
hydropower (RE)
Sulawesi (Kab. Mamuju dan
Kab. Mamasa
Cocoa, agriculture, watershed
(NRM, SA), hydropower and
island PV (RE)
Lokasi Kegiatan dan Fokus
CoE PLACE pada Green
Knowledge dan Green
Prosperity
9. Mengembangkan Centre of Excellence (CoE) atau Pusat
Unggulan (riset) Peatland conservation and productivity
improvement (PLACE) berbasis tiga komponen penting
proyek kemakmuran hijau, yaitu:
a) penguatan pengelolaan sumberdaya alam (NRM);
b)pemanfaatan energi terbarukan (RE) dan;
c) peningkatan produktivitas pertanian berkelanjutan
(SA).
Tiga Komponen
sebagai dasar
kegiatan
10. CoE PLACE involvement
in the Green Knowledge Activity
Natural resource management
(NRM)
New and Renewable
Energy (RE)
Sustainable Agriculture (SA)
· Watershed management (IPB,
Unhas, Unram, Unja)
· Minihydro dan Picohydro
(Unhas, Unja, Unsri)
· Upland agriculture (IPB,
Unhas, Unram, Unja),
· Coastal development (IPB, Unhas,
Unsri, Unram, Undana)
· Microhydro (Undana,
Unhas)
· Dryland agriculture (IPB,
Unram, Undana),
· Peatland (IPB, Unsri, Unja)
· Biomass (IPB, Unhas,
Undana)
· Integrated Farming
System/IFS (IPB, Undana,
Unram, Unsri).
· Land use planning for low carbon
emission development / LUWES
(Unhas, Unram, Unja, Undana)
· Photovoltaic (PV) - Unud,
Undana.
· Reforestation and rehabilition of
degraded land (IPB dan Unja).
11. 1. Capacity building for local and provincial stakeholders, through working closely
with local academics, local governments and NGOs on related issues of low
carbon development in Jambi Province;
2. Capacity building for small medium enterprises and cooperatives, through
providing various trainings, workshops, seminars in related green products
and entrepreneurship initiatives including green job creation;
3. Community learning exchange programs through working directly with
community and community service organizations (CSOs) in applying related
researchs in those locations;
4. Development of Centers of Excellence (CoE) PLACE that strongly correlated
with low-carbon development agenda in surrounding regions;
5. Provision of Technical Assistance to strengthen the academic
curricula/programs in respective universities, supported by related researches
and Subject Matter Experts (SME) from lead and other universities.
CoE#6:
Peatland Conservation
and productivity
improvement (PLACE)
12. 1. To collect data,
information and knowledge
related to the green
economy activities, both
adaptive traditional and
modern knowledge,
2. To record and consult
good practices (good
practices) related to green
knowledge,
3. To conduct research
related to green knowledge-
based practices, especially
action Research,
6. To disseminate green
skills and knowledge to
both local and national
stakeholders,
5. To scale up and replicate
the implementation of
selected knowledge (i.e.
process, organization,
product and marketing),
4. To strengthen innovation
and capacity building
through a "link and match"
as well as strengthening
vocational education on
"green skills" for the
creation of new jobs,
7. To initiate the
establishment of a center of
excellence (CoE) at the local
and national levels that are
thematic and site-specific,
in order to have
comparative advantage.
Activities will be conducted
13. Sriwijaya University
LPIU Structure
LOCAL PROJECT COORDINATOR
Prof. Dr. Ir. Benyamin Lakian, M.Sc.
Program Manager
Prof. Dr. Ir Rujito Agus Suwignyo, M.Agr. Finance Manager
Yulia Septiana, S.E. Ak. M.Si.
PIC
NaturalResouces
Mangement (NRM):
(Peatland)
Dr. Ir .Edward Saleh
PIC.
NaturalResouces
Mangement (NRM):
CoastalDevelopment
Dr. Munandar
PIC
New Renewable
Energy (RE):
(mini and pico hydro)
Prof. Dr. Kafrawi
PIC
SustanaibleAgriculture:
(IntegratedFarming
System SISKA)
Arfan Abrar, Ph.D.
Finance
Technician
Secretary
Dr. Dessy Adriani
Pool of
Expert
Fultime staff:
Dr. Irmawati
Pool of
Expert
Pool of
Expert
Pool of
Expert
16. JICA-RECA Mangrove restoration project at Sembilang
National Park (2010-2015) and the book of technical
guidance for mangrove restoration
17. South Sumatra Peat Land Revitalization Working Group
and South Sumatra Working Group on Mangrove
18. Degree and non degree program related to lowland
agriculture development
19. Swamp agriculture and mangrove research collaboration
and staff/student exchange with Mie University, Kagoshima
University and Saga University Japan
22. Teknologi Terapan SISKA yang
teruji dan tersedia
• Teknologi Pengolahan Pakan
• Teknologi Pembangkit Energi Terbaharukan (Biogas)
• Sistem Pembibitan dan Penggemukan sapi terpadu
• Teknologi Produksi Pupuk Organik
• Formulasi ransum berbasis hasil ikutan kebun dan
industri kelapa sawit
23. CoE PLACE Activity: Linkage of peatland water
management, carbon emission and paddy field
productivity improvement
Location Focus of Activity Carbon Emission Productivity
Tanjung Jabung
Timur/Geragai
District and
Muara Sabak
Barat
Water level
management and
introducing new rice
variety for inundated
area
Reducing carbon emission
through continuous
inundation of peatland
Increase irrigated area
during dry season
Mangrove
rehabilitation
Carbon sequestration of
mangrove vegetation
Provider of nutrients
for marine life, where
spawning and care for
various biota
Tanjung Jabung
Timur/Dendang
District
Oil palm integration
with cattle
production system
(SISKA)
Establishing a zero waste
activities program but
also enhancing
production and breeding
program of cattle.
Increase productivity
using cattle manure
Muaro Jambi/Kumpeh
Water level management
and introducing new rice
variety for inundated area
Reducing carbon emission
through continuous inundation
of peatland
Increase irrigated area during
dry season
24. CoE PLACE Person in Charge
• Natural resource management (NRM) Coastal
development: Dr. Ir. Munandar, M.Agr.
• Natural resource management (NRM) Peatland
management: Dr. Ir. Edward Saleh, M.S.
• New and Renewable Energy (RE) Minihydro dan
Picohydro: Prof. Dr. Ir. Kaprawi, M.Sc.
• Sustainable Agriculture (SA) Integrated Farming
System/IFS SISKA: Arfan Abrar, Ph.D.
27. Initial
Explanation
Meeting
•Sosialisasi dan koordinasi
•Kesepakatan implementasi restorasi.
•Formalisasi pembentukan Working Group.
Consolidation
and Coordination
meeting
•Palembang, 8-10 Juli 2011
•10 orang dari petambak,
•10 orang dari Palembang
Training to the
working group
members
•Pemantapanlokasi pembibitan.
•Penyediaan bahan untuk pembuatan bedeng.
•Pembuatan bedengpembibitan
Nursery
establishment
•Pencarian dan pengumpulanbenih.
•Persiapan media tanam dan polibag.
•Penanaman benih di polibag.
Production of
seedlings
•Pembersihan lahan.
•Perbaikan saluran drainase.
•Pengaturansistem sirkulasi air.
Site preparation
•Pengkayaan tanbaman,
•Tanam propagul dan
•Tanam bibit dari polibag Jarak tanam: 3x3, 4x4 dan 5x5
m.
Planting
•Penyulaman tanaman
•Pengendalian keluar dan masuknya air.
•Pengendalian hama.
•Optimasi tanaman agar tetap hidup.
Maintenance
Mangro
ve
Rehabili
tation
at
Tanjung
Jabung
Timur
JAMBI
28. Road Map CoE PLACE untuk GK SISKA
Lesson learned
dan
Tingkat Kematangan CoE
29. Seminar of International Exchange on “Challenge to diversifying crops to
cope with climate change in Asian region”.
Chiba University,
29-30 March 2014 14
Acid Sulphate Problems
Pyrite Oxidation: FeS2 + 7/2 O2 Fe2+ + 2 SO4
2- + 2 H+
Oxidized pyritic soil
material will release large
quantities of acid
groundwater to the field
and canals at the
beginning of the rainy
season.
Field paddy rice as affected
by pyrite oxidation
The effect of pyrite oxidation:
• Low pH (below 3.5),
• Toxicity of Al, Fe, and SO4,
• Deficiency of essential
nutrient.
Using simple technology of fiber water
gate, farmers can maintain water level
above pyrite level, and they can grow
rice two times a year with average
production 5.5 tons/ha for the
planting season I and 3 tons/ha for the
planting season II.Pyrite
30. Seminar of International Exchange on “Challenge to diversifying crops to
cope with climate change in Asian region”.
Chiba University,
29-30 March 2014 13
Tidal Swamp
Tidal Areas (mill. ha)
Peat soil 10.89 Developed by government 3.00
Acid Sulphate soil 6.67 Developed by local people 1.18
Potential soil 2.07 Not developed 15.91
Saline 0.47
Total 20.09
Rainy Season Dry Season Rainy Season
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2nd Crop (Rice Ratoon) 3rd crop
(corn/soybean)
1st Crop
(Broadcasting Rice)
Flooding +
Acidity +Metal
Acidity + Metal Toxicity Salinity + drought Flooding + Acidity +
Metal Toxicity
35. CoE PLACE Activity: Kunjungan ke Jambi
21-23 Januari 2016
Lokasi Informasi dan data yang dibutuhkan
Tanjung Jabung
Timur/Geragai
District and
Muara Sabak
Barat
• Kondisi wilayah,
• Kondisi sosial masyarakat masyarakat,
• Kondisi teknologi pada level petani,
• Program2 yang sedang berjalan,
• Program2 yang akan berjalan,
• Permasalahan yang dihadapi,
• dll.
Tanjung Jabung
Timur/Dendang
District
Muaro
Jambi/Kumpeh