A guide to help in understanding the pattern of Law 421 Final Exam Questions. This guide contain Law 421 Final Exam Questions And Answers.

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Law 421 Final Exam Questions
1) Which of the following does not result in a decision rendered by the hearing officer?
(Chapter 4)
A.
B.
C.
D.
Arbitration
Mediation
Med-arb
Using expert evaluators
2) Jurisprudence is defined as
A. adjudication of law suits
B. the enactment of laws by a government body
C. the science and philosophy of law
D. the duties and obligations owed by a citizen
3) The state of Kansas has enacted a new law requiring all commercial trucks driving on Kansas
roads to have special mud flaps installed. These mud flaps have been proven to make driving in
the rain significantly safer due to reduced mist created by trucks driving in the rain, although
data regarding accidents and injuries has not yet been determined. Any truck entering Kansas
must have these flaps installed or will be subject to a significant fine and delay. The cost for
purchase and installation of these flaps is $1,000 per truck. In short, trucks must have these flaps
or go around the state. This Kansas law (Chapter 2)
A. is valid because it only applies to Kansas roads and such a law is entirely intrastate
B. is valid because Kansas's right to protect its citizens under its police powers will override any
outside challenges to this law
C. is invalid because this law is intended to regulate interstate commerce, an enumerated federal
power
D. is invalid because although on its face it's an intrastate law, this statute will have a significant
economic effect on interstate commerce causing an undue burden
4) The power of preemption is derived from
A. the power of judicial review
B. the Commerce Clause
C. the Necessary and Proper Clause
D. the Supremacy Clause

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5) What is the main problem with international courts? (Chapter 25)
A.
B.
C.
D.
Finding judges who understand the complexities of international law
Creating a body of law that reflects multiple legal systems
Enforcing a ruling on sovereign nations is difficult
Lack of recognition from the U.N. and WTO
6) Under the U.S. legal system, subject to some exceptions, costs of litigation regarding both
the plaintiff and defendant (Chapter 1)
A. are all paid by the loser
B. are all paid by the winner
C. are paid for by each side with the plaintiff and defendant paying for their own legal costs
D. are totaled by the court and then for fairness, split in half with each side paying an equal
amount
7) Generally, torts law is governed by (Chapter 9)
A. state statutory law
B. state common law
C. federal statutory law
D. constitutional law
8) Assumption of risk is a defense to
A. conversion
B. negligence
C. defamation
D. battery
9) The three stripes on Adidas clothing represents a
A. trademark
B. trade dress
C. trade secret
D. patent
10) The color or shape of an item, if distinctive, is a (Chapter 24)
A. trademark
B. trade dress
C. copyright
D. patent

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11) Cyber squatting describes the practice of
A. registering multiple domain names and then selling them back to companies at inflated prices
B. hacking into a company's website to install a virus or Trojan horse designed to steal
information but allow the site to continue operation
C. using mechanical devises to access a company's website multiple times to the point that traffic
to the site is slowed or blocked
D. hacking into a company's website to install a virus designed to cause the company's website to
totally cease operation
12) The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (1998) provided each of the following
protections EXCEPT (Chapter 24)
A. manufacturers of CD-Writers were required to pay 2% of their sales into a fund to be
distributed to copyright holders because the CD-Writers could easily copy music and other
copyrighted works
B. civil and criminal penalties were established for those who sell or manufacture products or
services that circumvent antipiracy software
C. restrictions were placed on analog recorders and camcorders that lack antipiracy features
D. ISPs were relieved of liability for copyright infringement by their users as long as the ISP
had no knowledge of the infringement
13) When Maria comes home from work, she finds that her yard has been mowed and
trimmed. An hour later, a man comes to her door to collect payment for the yard work.
Maria refuses to pay him because she has never seen him before nor had she hired him to
do the work. Which of the following is accurate? (Chapter 6)
A.
B.
C.
D.
This is an implied, unilateral contract, so she must pay.
Maria has received unjust enrichment so a quasi contract is formed, so she must pay.
The court would make Maria pay the reasonable cost of the work to be fair to both parties.
Maria would not have to pay anything.
14) Where a promise can only be accepted by the performance of the person to whom it is
offered is an example of a/an (Chapter 6)
A. Bilateral contract
B. Unilateral contract
C. Implied contract
D. Quasi contract

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15) Each of the following is a discharge by mutual consent EXCEPT (Chapter 7)
A. Accord and satisfaction
B. Novation
C. Rescission
D. Frustration of purpose
16) Harry sees an AK-47 automatic assault rifle in a gun shop window. He inquires about
the price and is told that it is $2,500. Harry signs a contract promising to pay the $2,500 on
Friday, taking possession of the rifle when payment is made. On Thursday, a law is enacted
making the ownership, sale, or possession of an automatic rifle illegal. This contract
(Chapter 7)
A. automatically terminates due to impossibility
B. automatically terminates due to impracticability
C. automatically terminates due to frustration of purpose
D. is enforceable and not affected by the new law because it was entered into before the law took
effect
17) Which of the following is rarely awarded in contracts cases?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Consequential damages
Compensatory damages
Punitive damages
Liquidated damages
18) Which of the following is classified as an equitable remedy? (Chapter 7)
A.
B.
C.
D.
Consequential damages
Reformation
Restitution
Liquidated damages
19) Which of the following would not be considered tangible? (Chapter 8)
A.
B.
C.
D.
A car
Oxygen
The right of ownership
The pen or pencil you are using

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20) With regard to consideration in a sales contract, the UCC differs from the common law
in that (Chapter 8)
A. consideration in a sales contract may be modified without additional consideration
B. consideration exchanged must be equal or very closely equal in sales contracts
C. consideration is not required in sales contracts
D. consideration in a sales contract may be modified as long as additional consideration is
provided
21) The UCC will permit an incomplete or slightly ambiguous contract to be enforced using
each of the following criteria EXCEPT (Chapter 8)
A. past commercial conduct
B. industry standards or norms
C. judicial input of any terms necessary to maintain fairness
D. correspondence or verbal exchanges between the parties
22) Two merchant companies have entered into a contract for the sale of goods but have
had no prior dealings, which would establish a course of conduct between them. The UCC
will allow gap fillers to apply to their contract regarding missing terms in each of the
following situations EXCEPT (Chapter 8)
A. they have failed to specify when payment for the goods is to be made
B. they have failed to specify where delivery of the goods is to be made
C. they have failed to specify the quality or grade of the goods to be delivered
D. they have failed to specify the price of the goods to be delivered
23) When a buyer rejects nonconforming goods and purchases the appropriate goods from
a different seller, this is an example of which of the following: (Chapter 8)
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cover
Specific Performance
Lawsuit for Money Damages
Revoking Acceptance
24) Which of these is not a requirement for disclaiming a warranty? (Chapter 8)
A.
B.
C.
D.
Statutory authorization
A conspicuous writing
Explaining why the warranty is being disclaimed
Including the word merchantability if merchantability is to be disclaimed

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25) "What if everyone took these same actions" is a question sometimes called the (Chapter
5)
A. universalization approach
B. utilitarian approach
C. functionality approach
D. morality approach
26) The utilitarian approach to moral philosophy was founded by (Chapter 5)
A.
B.
C.
D.
Jeremy Bentham
Immanuel Kant
Cicero
Kenneth Lay
27) Stan is an investment manager. He has received money from various investors with a
promise of very high returns on their investments. The invested money is not supplying
enough capital in order to pay the returns promised, so he has started using new investor's
money to pay older investors. By advertising and by word of mouth, people are anxious to
invest with Stan because of the money being paid, and with the influx of new investors, he
is able to continue operating. Stan is (Chapter 22)
A. operating an insider trading operation
B. racketeering
C. guilty of conspiracy to defraud
D. operating a Ponzi scheme
28) Ben is the manager of a branch of a large bank. He has regularly taken money from
customer's accounts for his own use and changed the bank records to cover his actions. Ben
is guilty of
A. a conspiracy
B. a Ponzi scheme
C. racketeering
D. embezzlement

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29) The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (2002) imposed stricter regulations on how corporations do
business through regulations in each of the following areas EXCEPT (Chapter 16)
A. tax compliance
B. financial reporting
C. corporate governance
D. auditing
30) Joan is the CFO of Para Corp. and is a year from retirement. In order to guarantee
herself a very substantial bonus and to boost her retirement package, she knowingly
certifies false financial reports making the company appear to be much more profitable
than it really is. She further takes steps to assure that the financial report was not reviewed
through internal controls maintained by Para Corp. Under the provisions of the SarbanesOxley Act (2002), if her fraud is NOT part of a larger scheme, what criminal penalties are
possible for Joan? (Chapter 16)
A. $1 million in fines and up to 10 years in prison
B. $2 million in fines and up to 12 years in prison
C. $5 million in fines and up to 15 years in prison
D. $10 million in fines and up to 20 years in prison