The document discusses how having a canonical data model (CDM) can help standardize data definitions and naming conventions across business units to avoid inconsistencies and errors. A CDM defines common business entities, attributes, and semantics for a domain in a application-independent way. The benefits of using a CDM include improved communication, increased software reuse, reduced transformations and integration time/costs.

1. Canonical Data Model
Turing Works and Mule

2. Canonical Data Model
Often, people from various bu
siness units have different terms or abbreviations
for the same concept, which may lead to an error
while interpretation.
For example, the purchase or
der number can be denoted in several ways with dif
ferent parameters and is also based on departments
in the organization. Probably, they would be usin
g codes like PO No, PO ID, PO Code, etc.
This lea
ds to multiple custom versions of enterprise-wide
data models such as Product, Customer, Supplier
etc. All models have redundant custom versions of

3. Sometimes, these service contracts may express sim
ilar capabilities in different ways, leading to in
consistency and might result in misinterpretation.
An ideal solution for this problem is to have ser
vice contracts that are standardized with naming c
onventions. Naming conventions are applied to serv
ice contracts as part of formal analysis and desig
n processes. The use of global naming conventions
introduces enterprise-wide standards that need to
be consistently used and enforced.
The Canonical E
xpression pattern, using Canonical Data Model (CDM
) solves all the related problems.

4. Canonical Data Modeldefines common architecture f
or messages exchanged between applications or comp
onents. The CDM defines business entities, attribu
tes, associations and semantics relevant to specif
ic domain.
Canonical Data Model is application i
ndependent.
Examples of some CDMs are: OAGIS, ACC
ORD, HL7, HR-XML.
The CDM shift simplifies the des
ign as shown in the diagram below.

5. Benefits of the CDM shift are:
Improve Business Co
mmunication through standardization
Increase re-us
e of Software Components
No. of possible connectio
ns is (n * 2) against n (n-1).

6. Reduce transformations
Reduce Integration Time and
Cost
Few downsides while using CDM are
CDMs are
too generic (BIG in size) (Light versions might re
lease in order to solve this problem)