Cultural Histories & Culturally Modified Trees of the Youngs Rock Rigdon Project
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Northwest Anthropological Conference 2022 Presentation on cultural histories & CMTs of the Youngs Rock Rigdon Project area. Includes project design, oak savannah patch restoration, historic range of variability land types, historic and pre-contact era CMT types, Fire scarred v. CMTs differences, CMTs results of the YRR project, & CMT protection / mitigation strategies.
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Cultural Histories & Culturally Modified Trees of the Youngs Rock Rigdon Project
- 1. Stephen Todd Jankowski, M.Sc. Archaeologist -USDA Forest Service Middle Fork Ranger District Willamette National Forest March 11th, 2022 NWAC 75th Meeting
- 2. Forest Landscape Analysis Design A Process for Developing and Implementing Land Management Objectives for Landscape Patterns
- 3. Youngs Rock Rigdon Project Area & Proposed Treatment Units
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- 5. Upland Oak Pine Savannah / Meadows
- 6. Pioneer and Military Routes People & Place
- 7. 1. Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail 2. Oregon National Historic Trail 3. California (Applegate) Natl Historic Trail 4. Nez Perce (Nee-Me-Poo) Natl Historic Trail 5. Whitman Mission Route 6. Upper Columbia River Route 7. Meek Cutoff 8. Free Emigrant Road 9. Cutoff to the Barlow Road 10. Klamath Trail 11. Jedediah Smith Route 12. Nathaniel Wyeth Route 13. Benjamin Bonneville Route 14. Ewing Young Route 15. John Fremont Route 16. Santiam Wagon Road Copyright www.oregonhistorictrailsfund.org 2018 Oregon Historic Trail Routes
- 9. Oregon Central Military Wagon Road USDA FS – R6 Pacific Northwest Rigdon RD 1986
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- 13. Kalapuya Molalla Warm Springs Paiute/Klamath Trade Modoc Umpqua Yoncalla People & Place
- 17. Indigenous Culturally Modified Trees
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- 25. USDA Forest Service Carol Winkler 1983-2005 Middle Fork Ranger District Willamette National Forest
- 26. Fire Scar Trees vs. CMT’s
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- 31. Survey Results-Youngs Rock Rigdon CMTs 80 CMTS 54 Precontact/Indigenous • 49 Ponderosa pines • 2 Cedar • 3 Douglas Fir 26 Historic era • 20 Western Hemlock • 6 Ponderosa Pine
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- 33. CMT Protection and Mitigation Measures Protection buffers 2-5 meters+ out from trunk base around CMT features Surface layer duff/ organics removal 2-5 meters around features No subsoiling Prescribed Fire Rx intervals every 2-4 years Hand thinning Helicopter logging Boom arm extension thinning around features, if possible, without effect Monitoring or Reinspection Ensure CMT/Feature longevity
- 34. National Historic Preservation Act- Section 106 & Section 110 => 36 CFR 800 =>Region 6 USDA FS Programmatic Agreement Archaeological Resources Protection Act Executive Order 11593: Protection & Enhancement of the Cultural Environment Executive Order 13007: Indian Sacred Sites Executive Order 13175: Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments Historic Preservation Federal Laws & Executive Orders
- 35. Questions?
- 36. Thank You! There’s no place like home. Warm, wet and with an atmosphere that’s just right, Earth is the only place we know of with life – and lots of it. JPL’s Earth science missions monitor our home planet and how it’s changing so it can continue to provide a safe haven as we reach deeper into the cosmos. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory www.jpl.nasa.gov