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“Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd
Edition”
by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa
Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
CHAPTER 9
MEMBERSHIP
FUNCTIONS
CRISP MEMBERSHIP FUCNTIONS
 Crisp membership functions (µ) are either one or zero.
 Consider the example: Numbers greater than 10. The membership
curve for the set A is given by
“Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd
Edition”
by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa
Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
REPRESENTING A DOMAIN IN FUZZY LOGIC
“Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd
Edition”
by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa
Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
FUZZY MEMBERSHIP FUCNTIONS
“Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd
Edition”
by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa
Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
The set B of numbers approaching 2 can be represented by the
membership function
“Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd
Edition”
by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa
Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
FUZZINESS vs PROBABILITY
“Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd
Edition”
by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa
Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
LINGUISTIC VARIABLE
“Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd
Edition”
by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa
Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
LINGUISTIC VARIABLE
 Let x be a linguistic variable with the label “speed”.
 Terms of x, which are fuzzy sets, could be “positive low”, “negative
high” from the term set T:
T = {PostiveHigh, PositiveLow, NegativeLow,
NegativeHigh, Zero}
 Each term is a fuzzy variable defined on the base variable which
might be the scale of all relevant velocities.
“Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd
Edition”
by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa
Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
MEMBERSHIP FUCNTIONS
“Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd
Edition”
by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa
Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
“Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd
Edition”
by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa
Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
FEATURES OF MEMBERSHIP FUNCTIONS
 CORE:
 SUPPORT:
 BOUNDARY:
“Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd
Edition”
by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa
Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
FUZZIFICATION
“Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd
Edition”
by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa
Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
 Use crisp inputs from the user.
 Determine membership values for all the relevant classes (i.e., in
right Universe of Discourse).
“Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd
Edition”
by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa
Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
EXAMPLE - FUZZIFICATION
“Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd
Edition”
by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa
Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
FUZZIFICATION OF HEIGHT
“Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd
Edition”
by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa
Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
FUZZIFICATION OF WEIGHT
“Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd
Edition”
by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa
Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
METHODS OF MEMBERSHIP VALUE
ASSIGNMENT
The various methods of assigning membership values are:
Intuition,
Inference,
Rank ordering,
Angular fuzzy sets,
Neural networks,
Genetic algorithm,
Inductive reasoning.
“Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd
Edition”
by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa
Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
SUMMARY
The contents discussed in this chapter include:
 Membership functions – Definition and properties.
 Linguistic variables.
 Fuzzification process.
“Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd
Edition”
by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa
Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.

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  • 1. “Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd Edition” by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved. CHAPTER 9 MEMBERSHIP FUNCTIONS
  • 2. CRISP MEMBERSHIP FUCNTIONS  Crisp membership functions (µ) are either one or zero.  Consider the example: Numbers greater than 10. The membership curve for the set A is given by “Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd Edition” by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • 3. REPRESENTING A DOMAIN IN FUZZY LOGIC “Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd Edition” by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • 4. FUZZY MEMBERSHIP FUCNTIONS “Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd Edition” by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • 5. The set B of numbers approaching 2 can be represented by the membership function “Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd Edition” by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • 6. FUZZINESS vs PROBABILITY “Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd Edition” by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • 7. LINGUISTIC VARIABLE “Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd Edition” by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • 8. LINGUISTIC VARIABLE  Let x be a linguistic variable with the label “speed”.  Terms of x, which are fuzzy sets, could be “positive low”, “negative high” from the term set T: T = {PostiveHigh, PositiveLow, NegativeLow, NegativeHigh, Zero}  Each term is a fuzzy variable defined on the base variable which might be the scale of all relevant velocities. “Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd Edition” by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • 9. MEMBERSHIP FUCNTIONS “Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd Edition” by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • 10. “Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd Edition” by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • 11. FEATURES OF MEMBERSHIP FUNCTIONS  CORE:  SUPPORT:  BOUNDARY: “Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd Edition” by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • 12. FUZZIFICATION “Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd Edition” by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • 13.  Use crisp inputs from the user.  Determine membership values for all the relevant classes (i.e., in right Universe of Discourse). “Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd Edition” by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • 14. EXAMPLE - FUZZIFICATION “Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd Edition” by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • 15. FUZZIFICATION OF HEIGHT “Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd Edition” by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • 16. FUZZIFICATION OF WEIGHT “Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd Edition” by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • 17. METHODS OF MEMBERSHIP VALUE ASSIGNMENT The various methods of assigning membership values are: Intuition, Inference, Rank ordering, Angular fuzzy sets, Neural networks, Genetic algorithm, Inductive reasoning. “Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd Edition” by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.
  • 18. SUMMARY The contents discussed in this chapter include:  Membership functions – Definition and properties.  Linguistic variables.  Fuzzification process. “Principles of Soft Computing, 2nd Edition” by S.N. Sivanandam & SN Deepa Copyright © 2011 Wiley India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved.