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 info@mmfsolutions.sg www.mmfsolutions.sg + 65-3158-2180
 info@mmfsolutions.sg www.mmfsolutions.sg + 65-3158-2180
The securities regulation act of 1956defined stock exchange as “an 
association , organization , or a individual which is established for  the 
purpose of assisting ,regulating , and controlling business in buying 
,selling and dealing in securities.”
 info@mmfsolutions.sg www.mmfsolutions.sg + 65-3158-2180
 It is an organized market.
It is a securities market.
 It is an important constituent of 
capital market i.e., market for long- 
term finance.
It is a voluntary association of 
persons desirous of dealing in 
securities.
Stock exchange is a voluntary 
association, its membership is not 
open to everybody.
FEATURES OF STOCK EXCHANGEFEATURES OF STOCK EXCHANGE
 info@mmfsolutions.sg www.mmfsolutions.sg + 65-3158-2180
IMPORTANT FUNCTION OF STOCKIMPORTANT FUNCTION OF STOCK
EXCHANGEEXCHANGE
Increase the marketability and liquidity of securities.
Contribute to stability of prices of securities.
Equalization of price of securities.
Smoothen price movement.
Promote the habit of saving and investment.
Help capital formation.
Provide forecasting service.
 info@mmfsolutions.sg www.mmfsolutions.sg + 65-3158-2180
SPECULATION : It is the transaction of members to buy or sell 
securities on stock exchange with a view to make profits to anticipated 
raise or fall in price of securities.
SPECULATOR : The dealer in stock exchange who indulge in speculation 
are called speculator . They do not take delivery of securities purchased 
or sold by them , but only pay or rescue the difference between the 
purchase price and sale price . 
SPECULATION AND SPECULATORSPECULATION AND SPECULATOR
 info@mmfsolutions.sg www.mmfsolutions.sg + 65-3158-2180
BEAR
THE DIFFERENT TYPES OFTHE DIFFERENT TYPES OF
SPECULATORSSPECULATORS
1.BULL
 info@mmfsolutions.sg www.mmfsolutions.sg + 65-3158-2180
He is speculator who expects the future raise in price of securities he 
buys the securities to sell them at future date at the higher price. He is 
called as bull because his activities resembles as a bull ,as the bull tends 
to throw its victims up in the air through its horns. In simple the bull 
speculator tries to raise the price of securities by placing a big purchase 
orders.
BULLBULL
 info@mmfsolutions.sg www.mmfsolutions.sg + 65-3158-2180
BEAR
He is speculator who expects future fall in prices , he does an 
agreement to sell securities at future date at the present market rate . 
He is called as bear because his altitude resembles with bear , as the 
bear tends to stamp its victims down to earth through its paws . In 
simple the bear speculator forces of prices of securities to fall through 
his activities.
 info@mmfsolutions.sg www.mmfsolutions.sg + 65-3158-2180
HAPPY INVESTMENT WITH
LOTS OF PROFITS
 info@mmfsolutions.sg www.mmfsolutions.sg + 65-3158-2180

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Multi management & Future Solutions

  • 2.  info@mmfsolutions.sg www.mmfsolutions.sg + 65-3158-2180 The securities regulation act of 1956defined stock exchange as “an  association , organization , or a individual which is established for  the  purpose of assisting ,regulating , and controlling business in buying  ,selling and dealing in securities.”
  • 3.  info@mmfsolutions.sg www.mmfsolutions.sg + 65-3158-2180  It is an organized market. It is a securities market.  It is an important constituent of  capital market i.e., market for long-  term finance. It is a voluntary association of  persons desirous of dealing in  securities. Stock exchange is a voluntary  association, its membership is not  open to everybody. FEATURES OF STOCK EXCHANGEFEATURES OF STOCK EXCHANGE
  • 4.  info@mmfsolutions.sg www.mmfsolutions.sg + 65-3158-2180 IMPORTANT FUNCTION OF STOCKIMPORTANT FUNCTION OF STOCK EXCHANGEEXCHANGE Increase the marketability and liquidity of securities. Contribute to stability of prices of securities. Equalization of price of securities. Smoothen price movement. Promote the habit of saving and investment. Help capital formation. Provide forecasting service.
  • 5.  info@mmfsolutions.sg www.mmfsolutions.sg + 65-3158-2180 SPECULATION : It is the transaction of members to buy or sell  securities on stock exchange with a view to make profits to anticipated  raise or fall in price of securities. SPECULATOR : The dealer in stock exchange who indulge in speculation  are called speculator . They do not take delivery of securities purchased  or sold by them , but only pay or rescue the difference between the  purchase price and sale price .  SPECULATION AND SPECULATORSPECULATION AND SPECULATOR
  • 6.  info@mmfsolutions.sg www.mmfsolutions.sg + 65-3158-2180 BEAR THE DIFFERENT TYPES OFTHE DIFFERENT TYPES OF SPECULATORSSPECULATORS 1.BULL
  • 7.  info@mmfsolutions.sg www.mmfsolutions.sg + 65-3158-2180 He is speculator who expects the future raise in price of securities he  buys the securities to sell them at future date at the higher price. He is  called as bull because his activities resembles as a bull ,as the bull tends  to throw its victims up in the air through its horns. In simple the bull  speculator tries to raise the price of securities by placing a big purchase  orders. BULLBULL
  • 8.  info@mmfsolutions.sg www.mmfsolutions.sg + 65-3158-2180 BEAR He is speculator who expects future fall in prices , he does an  agreement to sell securities at future date at the present market rate .  He is called as bear because his altitude resembles with bear , as the  bear tends to stamp its victims down to earth through its paws . In  simple the bear speculator forces of prices of securities to fall through  his activities.
  • 9.  info@mmfsolutions.sg www.mmfsolutions.sg + 65-3158-2180 HAPPY INVESTMENT WITH LOTS OF PROFITS