2. DEFINITION
The use of EVMs and electronic voting was
developed by the state-owned Electronics
Corporation of India and Bharat Electronics in
the 1990s. They were introduced in India
elections between 1998 and 2001, in a phased
manner.
3. Genesis - Challenge
Evolve a machine which would fit into the
existing Election Procedure
Appear familiar to the voter
Addressing the skepticism of the Political
Parties and Intelligentsia including Press
Evolving a machine and a procedure which
would be transparent and acceptable to all
4. POLLING
The voter is identified from the voters list and
records his presence by a signature or thumb
impression
The presiding officer presses the “Ballot”
button on the control unit permitting one vote
The voter then proceeds to the polling cubicle
and after perusing the Ballot Unit, presses the
key against the candidate of the choice
5. CLOSING
The cap on the
“Close Button” is
removed and the
button pressed
The cap is then
replaced
The unit is then
switched “Off” and
the interconnecting
cable disconnected
6. ADVANTAGES
Modernises the election process
User friendly-can be used even by illiterates
Simple to operate and can be installed in a
short time
Preserves voting secrecy
No scope for invalid votes
Re- usable by simply erasing votes recorded in
earlier poll