#
Date
Type
Dead
Injured
Location(s)
Details
Perpetrator
64
1970s
Bombing
5
69+
New York City/Chicago, Illinois
The most active perpetrators of terrorism in New York City were Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional (FALN), a Puerto Rican separatist group, responsible for 40 NYC attacks in this decade. The Jewish Defense League (JDL), which engaged in attacks against targets it perceived to be anti-Semitic, launched 27 attacks during this period, none deadly. Both the Independent Armed Revolutionary Commandos (CRIA), another Puerto Rican separatist group, and Omega 7, an anti-Castro Cuban organization, were also each responsible for 16 attacks during this period.[51]
Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional
65
April 1970
Riot
0
Unknown
Stanford, California
At Stanford University, over a period of several nights, bands of student radicals systematically set fires, broke windows and threw rocks.[47]
Left-wing student radicals
66
May 1970
Firebombing
0
0
Fresno, California
In reaction to the U.S. invasion of Cambodia, Kent State shootings, and Jackson State killings, a Fresno State College computer center is destroyed by a firebomb. While reaction to these three events was massive, most were peaceful.[47]
Left-wing student radicals
67
August 24, 1970
Bombing
1
3
Madison, Wisconsin
Sterling Hall bombing: Sterling Hall at the University of Wisconsin–Madison is bombed in protest of the Army Mathematics Research Center and the Vietnam War, killing one. Bombers Karleton Armstrong, Dwight Armstrong, David Fine, and Leo Burt claimed the death of physicist Robert Fassnacht was unintentional but acknowledged that they knew the building was occupied when they planted the bomb.
Karleton Armstrong, Dwight Armstrong, David Fine, and Leo Burt
68
November 21, 1970
Bombing
0
1
Portland, Oregon
Bombing of the City Hall of Portland, Oregon in an attempt to destroy the state's bronze Liberty Bell replica. The late night explosion destroyed the display foyer, blew out the building doors, damaged the council hall, and blew out windows more than a block away. The night janitor was injured in the blast. The crime remains unsolved, though a number of local anti-war and radical leftist groups of the era remain the primary suspects.
Left-wing extremists (suspected)
69
1970
Bombing
0
0
New York City, New York
The Jewish Defense League was linked to a bomb explosion outside of Aeroflot's New York City office in protest of the treatment of Soviet Jews.
Jewish Defense League
70
1971
Bombing
0
0
New York City, New York
The Jewish Defense League was linked to a detonation outside of Soviet cultural offices in Washington, D.C. and rifle fire into the Soviet mission to the United Nations.
Jewish Defense League
71
March 1, 1971
Bombing
0
0
Washington, D.C.
The radical leftist group Weatherman exploded a bomb in the United States Capitol to protest the U.S. invasion of Laos.
Weatherman
72
June 1, 1973
Shooting
1
0
Chevy Chase, Maryland
Yosef Alon, the Israeli Air Force attache in Was ...
1. #
Date
Type
Dead
Injured
Location(s)
Details
Perpetrator
64
1970s
Bombing
5
69+
New York City/Chicago, Illinois
The most active perpetrators of terrorism in New York City
were Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional (FALN), a
Puerto Rican separatist group, responsible for 40 NYC attacks
in this decade. The Jewish Defense League (JDL), which
engaged in attacks against targets it perceived to be anti -
Semitic, launched 27 attacks during this period, none deadly.
Both the Independent Armed Revolutionary Commandos
(CRIA), another Puerto Rican separatist group, and Omega 7, an
anti-Castro Cuban organization, were also each responsible for
16 attacks during this period.[51]
Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Nacional
65
April 1970
Riot
0
Unknown
Stanford, California
At Stanford University, over a period of several nights, bands of
student radicals systematically set fires, broke windows and
threw rocks.[47]
2. Left-wing student radicals
66
May 1970
Firebombing
0
0
Fresno, California
In reaction to the U.S. invasion of Cambodia, Kent State
shootings, and Jackson State killings, a Fresno State
College computer center is destroyed by a firebomb. While
reaction to these three events was massive, most were
peaceful.[47]
Left-wing student radicals
67
August 24, 1970
Bombing
1
3
Madison, Wisconsin
Sterling Hall bombing: Sterling Hall at the University of
Wisconsin–Madison is bombed in protest of the Army
Mathematics Research Center and the Vietnam War, killing one.
Bombers Karleton Armstrong, Dwight Armstrong, David Fine,
and Leo Burt claimed the death of physicist Robert
Fassnacht was unintentional but acknowledged that they knew
the building was occupied when they planted the bomb.
Karleton Armstrong, Dwight Armstrong, David Fine, and Leo
Burt
68
November 21, 1970
Bombing
0
1
Portland, Oregon
Bombing of the City Hall of Portland, Oregon in an attempt to
destroy the state's bronze Liberty Bell replica. The late night
3. explosion destroyed the display foyer, blew out the building
doors, damaged the council hall, and blew out windows more
than a block away. The night janitor was injured in the blast.
The crime remains unsolved, though a number of local anti -war
and radical leftist groups of the era remain the primary suspects.
Left-wing extremists (suspected)
69
1970
Bombing
0
0
New York City, New York
The Jewish Defense League was linked to a bomb explosion
outside of Aeroflot's New York City office in protest of the
treatment of Soviet Jews.
Jewish Defense League
70
1971
Bombing
0
0
New York City, New York
The Jewish Defense League was linked to a detonation outside
of Soviet cultural offices in Washington, D.C. and rifle fire into
the Soviet mission to the United Nations.
Jewish Defense League
71
March 1, 1971
Bombing
0
0
Washington, D.C.
The radical leftist group Weatherman exploded a bomb in
the United States Capitol to protest the U.S. invasion of Laos.
Weatherman
72
4. June 1, 1973
Shooting
1
0
Chevy Chase, Maryland
Yosef Alon, the Israeli Air Force attache in Washington, D.C.,
was shot and killed outside his home in Chevy Chase, Maryland.
The Palestinian militant group Black September was suspected,
though the case remains unsolved.[52]
Black September (suspected)
73
June 24, 1973
Arson
32
15
New Orleans, Louisiana
The UpStairs Lounge arson attack occurred on June 24, 1973 at
a gay bar called the UpStairs (or Up Stairs) Lounge located on
the second floor of the three-story building at 141 Chartres
Street in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the
United States.[53] Thirty-two people died as a result of fire or
smoke inhalation. The official cause is still listed as
"undetermined origin".[54] The most likely suspect, a man
named Roger Nunez who had been ejected from the bar earlier
in the day, was never charged and took his own life in
November 1974.[55][56][57] No evidence has ever been found
that the arson was motivated by hatred or overt
homophobia.[57]
Roger Dale Nunez (suspected; never charged)
74
June 13, 1974
Bombing
0
0
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
The 29th floor of the Gulf Tower in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,
5. was bombed with dynamite at 9:41 pm resulting in no injuries.
The radical leftist group Weatherman took credit, but no
suspects have ever been identified.[58]
Weatherman
75
Summer 1974
Bombings
3
36
Los Angeles, California
"Alphabet Bomber" Muharem Kurbegovic bombed the Pan
Am Terminal at Los Angeles International Airport, killing three
and injuring 36. He also firebombed the houses of a judge and
two police commissioners as well as one of the commissioner's
cars. He burned down two Marina Del Rey apartment buildings
and threatened Los Angeles with a gas attack. His bomb defused
at the Greyhound Bus station was the most powerful
the LAPD bomb squad had handled up until that time. His
personal vendetta against a judge and the commissioners grew
into demands for an end to immigration and naturalization laws,
as well as any laws about sex.[59][60]
Muharem Kurbegovic
76
January 24, 1975
Bombing
4
50+
New York City, New York
A bomb was exploded in the Fraunces Tavern of New York
City, killing four people and injuring more than 50 others. The
Puerto Rico nationalist group FALN, the Armed Forces of
Puerto Rican National Liberation, which had other bomb
incidents in New York in the 1970s, claimed responsibility. No
one was ever prosecuted for the bombing.
FALN
77
6. December 29, 1975
Bombing
11
76
New York City, New York
LaGuardia Airport Bombing: killed 11 and injured 75. The
bombing remains unsolved.[61]
Unknown
78
September 11, 1976
Aircraft hijacking, bombing
1
3
Airspace
Croatian terrorists hijacked a TWA airliner and diverted it
to Gander, Newfoundland and Labrador, and then Paris,
demanding a manifesto be printed. One police officer was killed
and three injured during an attempt to defuse a bomb that
contained their communiques in a New York City train station
locker.[62]Zvonko Bušić who served 32 years in prison for the
attack, was released and returned to Croatia in July 2008. In
September 2013 Bušić shot himself and was given a hero's
funeral by the Croatian government.[63]
Zvonko Bušić and co-conspirators
79
September 21, 1976
Assassination, bombing
2
1
Washington, D.C.
Orlando Letelier, a former member of the Chilean government,
is killed by a car bomb in Washington, D.C. along with his
assistant Ronni Moffitt. The killing was carried out by members
of the Chilean Intelligence Agency, DINA.
DINA
80
7. March 9–11, 1977
Hijacking
2
149 hostages
Washington, D.C.
1977 Washington, D.C. attack and hostage taking: Hanafi
Muslim gunmen seize three buildings in Washington, DC and
hold hostages for three days, in revenge for the 1973 Hanafi
Muslim massacre carried out by a Nation of Islam faction.
Hamaas Abdul Khaalis and allies
1980–89
#
Date
Type
Dead
Injured
Location
Details
Perpetrator
81
June 3, 1980
Bombing
0
0
New York City, New York
Bombing of the Statue of Liberty: At 7:30 pm, a time delayed
explosive device detonates in the Statue of Liberty's Story
Room. Detonated after business hours, the bomb did not injure
anyone, but caused $18,000 in damage, destroying many of the
exhibits. The room was sealed off and left unrepaired until the
Statue of Liberty restoration project that began years later. FBI
investigators believed the perpetrators were Croatians seeking
media coverage of the living conditions of Croats in
Yugoslavia, though no arrests were made.
Croatian nationalists (suspected)
82
8. July 22, 1980
Shooting
1
0
Bethesda, Maryland
Ali Akbar Tabatabai, an Iranian exile and critic of Ayatollah
Khomeni, is shot in his Bethesda, Maryland home. Dawud
Salahuddin, an American Muslim convert, was apparently paid
by Iranians to kill Tabatabai.[64]
Dawud SalahuddinIran
83
March 21, 1981
Lynching, Cross Burning
1
0
Mobile, Alabama
In response to a black man not being found guilty of murdering
a white man, three members of the KKK burned a cross on the
courthouse lawn. They then picked a black person at
random, Michael Donald, who they abducted, beat, strangled
and killed; they left his body hanging from a tree. It is one of
the few times white perpetrators have been tried and found
guilty of a lynching. It is sometimes called the "Last Lynching
in America", although it was not the last random racial murder
by a white supremacist in the United States, and despite the fact
that Michael Donald was not abducted from a jail or courthouse,
as was the case with historical lynchings.
Ku Klux Klan
84
December 7, 1981
Kidnapping attempt
0
0
Washington, D.C.
James W. von Brunn, who would go on to commit the United
States Holocaust Memorial Museum shooting in Washington,
9. D.C. in 2009, served 6 years in prison for attempting to kidnap
members of the Federal Reserve at their headquarters in 1981.
He testified his motive was to raise awareness of alleged
"treacherous and unconstitutional" acts by the Federal
Reserve.[65]
James W. von Brunn
85
January 28, 1982
Assassination, shooting
1
0
Los Angeles, California
Kemal Arıkan, the Turkish Consul-General in Los Angeles, was
killed by members of the Justice Commandos Against Armenian
Genocide.
Justice Commandos Against Armenian Genocide
86
May 4, 1982
Assassination, shooting
1
0
Somerville, Massachusetts
Assassination of Orhan Gündüz: Turkish Honorary Consul
Orhan Gündüz is assassinated in his car in Somerville,
Massachusetts by the Justice Commandos Against Armenian
Genocide.
Justice Commandos Against Armenian Genocide
87
November 7, 1983
Bombing
0
0
Washington, D.C.
U.S. Senate bombing: The Armed Resistance Unit, a militant
leftist group, bombed the United States Capitol in response to
the U.S. invasion of Grenada.[66]
10. May 19th Communist Organization
88
June 18, 1984
Assassination, shooting
1
0
Denver, Colorado
Alan Berg, Jewish-American lawyer and talk show host, is shot
and killed in the driveway of his home on Capitol Hill, Denver,
Colorado, by members of a neo-Nazi and white separatist group
called The Order led by terrorist David Lane (the creator of the
slogan "Fourteen Words"). Berg had stridently argued with a
member of the group on the show earlier who was convicted in
his murder.
The Order
89
August – October 1984
Food poisoning
0
751
The Dalles, Oregon
1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack: In what is believed to be the
first incident of bioterrorism in the United States, the Rajneesh
movement spreads salmonella in salad bars at 10 restaurants
in The Dalles, Oregon, to influence a local election. The plan
backfired, as suspicious residents came out in droves to prevent
the election of Rajneeshee candidates. Health officials say that
751 people were sickened and more than 40 hospitalized. All
but one of the establishments attacked went out of business.
Investigators believed that similar attacks had previously been
carried out in Salem, Portland and other cities in Oregon.[67]
Rajneesh movement
90
October 11, 1985
Assassination, bombing
1
11. 0
Santa Ana, California
Alex Odeh, a prominent Arab-American, was killed by a bomb
in his office in Santa Ana, California. The case is unsolved, but
it is thought the Jewish Defense League was responsible.
Jewish Defense League (suspected)
91
December 11, 1985
Bombing
1
0
Sacramento, California
Computer rental store owner, Hugh Scrutton, was the first
fatality of the Unabomber's neo-luddite campaign.
Ted Kaczynski (Unabomber)
92
March 1, 1989
Firebombing
0
0
New York City, New York
1989 firebombing of the Riverdale Press: The Riverdale Press, a
weekly newspaper in the Bronx, New York, was firebombed one
week after publishing an editorial defending author Salman
Rushdie's right to publish The Satanic Verses, which questioned
the founding story of Islam.[68][69]
Unknown
1990–99
#
Date
Type
Dead
Injured
Location(s)
Details
Perpetrator
12. 93
November 5, 1990
Assassination, shooting
1
0
New York City, New York
Assassination of Meir Kahane: El Sayyid Nosair, a member of
an Islamist terror cell led by Sheik Omar Abdul-Rahman,
disguises himself as an Orthodox Jew in order to assassinate
politician and Rabbi Meir Kahane leader of the anti-
Arab and anti-IslamicKahanism movement and its political
party in Israel Kach and Kahane Chai by shooting Kahane at
point-blank range. Nosair is acquitted of Kahane's murder, but
convicted of other crimes. In prison, Nosair admits to Kahane's
murder.
El Sayyid Nosair
94
January 25, 1993
Shooting
2
3
Langley, Virginia
CIA Shooting: Pakistani Mir Qazi (a/k/a Mir Aimal Kansi),
outraged by U.S. policy toward Palestinians, opens fire on cars
stopped at a traffic signal outside CIA Headquarters in Langley,
Virginia. He kills 2 and injures 3, then escapes to Pakistan. He
is subsequently apprehended, confesses, is tried and executed.
Mir Qazi
95
February 26, 1993
Truck bombing
6
1042
New York City, New York
World Trade Center bombing: Ramzi Yousef, a member of Al
Qaeda, masterminds the truck-bombing of the World Trade
13. Center. The bomb is meant to destabilize the foundation of the
building, causing it to collapse and destroy surrounding
buildings, leading to mass casualties. It failed to do so, but the
detonation killed six people and injured more than
1,000.[70][71][72][73]
Al Qaeda
96
March 10, 1993
Shooting
1
0
Pensacola, Florida
Murder of David Gunn: Army of God member Michael F.
Griffin ambushes and shoots gynecologist David Gunn three
times in the back outside the Pensacola Women's Medical
Services clinic. Before murdering Gunn, Griffin shouts, "Don't
kill any more babies!"
Michael F. Griffin
97
March 1, 1994
Shooting
1
3
New York City, New York
Brooklyn Bridge Shooting: Lebanese-born Rashid Baz ambushes
and shoots up a van full of Jewish students returning from a
visit with Rabbi Menachem M. Schneerson. One student dies, 3
are injured.
Rashid Baz
98
July 29, 1994
Shooting
2
1
Pensacola, Florida
Army of God member Rev. Paul Jennings Hill murders
14. gynecologist John Britton and Britton's bodyguard James
Barrett with a shotgun at close range, outside the Ladies
Center clinic in Pensacola, Florida. Hill admits to the murder, is
tried, convicted, and executed by lethal injection.
Paul Jennings Hill
99
December 10, 1994
Bombing
1
0
North Caldwell, New Jersey
Advertising executive Thomas J. Mosser is killed by a mail
bomb sent by the Unabomber (Ted Kaczynski). Mosser is the
second person murdered by Kaczynski.
Ted Kaczynski (Unabomber)
100
December 30, 1994
Shooting
2
5
Brookline, Massachusetts
Anti-abortion activist John C. Salvi III shoots and kills 2
employees and injures 5 others in a rampage attack at a Planned
Parenthood clinic in Brookline, Massachusetts. Salvi escapes
and drives to Norfolk, Virginia, where Army of God (United
States) spokesman Rev. Donald Spitz resides.
John C. Salvi III
101
December 31, 1994
Shooting
0
0
Norfolk, Virginia
Salvi attacks the Planned Parenthood clinic in Norfolk,
Virginia. A security guard returns fire and Salvi flees. Salvi is
apprehended shortly after, and has in his possession Army of
15. God (United States) spokesman Donald Spitz's name and
unlisted telephone number.
John C. Salvi III
102
April 19, 1995
Truck bombing
168
680+
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Oklahoma City bombing: Timothy McVeigh and Terry
Nichols park a truck bomb in front of the Alfred P. Murrah
Federal Building in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma which
explodes, killing 168 people, including 19 children. McVeigh
and Terry Nichols are convicted in the bombing, motivated by
their outrage over the FBI's handling of the Waco Siege.
Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols
103
April 24, 1995
Bombing
1
0
Sacramento, California
Timber industry lobbyist Gilbert P. Murray, is killed in the third
and final mailbomb attack by the Unabomber.
Ted Kaczynski (Unabomber)
104
July 27, 1996
Bombing
1
111
Atlanta, Georgia
Centennial Olympic Park bombing: Army of God member and
adherent of the anti-Semitic and racist Christian
Identity movement Eric Robert Rudolph places a three pipe
bombs in a backpack, which he leaves in busy Centennial
Olympic Park. The bomb is discovered by security
16. guard Richard Jewell who raises an alert. One person is killed
and 111 others are wounded in the explosion. Rudolph escapes
and becomes a fugitive for 10 years. Rudolph's bomb is
intended to force the cancellation of the 1996 Summer
Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia due to his outrage over legal
abortion.
Eric Robert Rudolph
105
January 16, 1997
Bombing
0
6
Sandy Springs, Georgia
Army of God member Eric Robert Rudolph bombs a women's
health clinic in Sandy Springs, Georgia. There are two bombs;
the first meant to kill people inside the clinic, the second bomb
placed in the parking lot and time-delayed to kill first-
responders. No one was harmed by the first bomb, but six
people were injured by the second.[74]
Eric Robert Rudolph
106
February 21, 1997
Bombing
0
5
Atlanta, Georgia
Army of God member Eric Robert Rudolph bombs the Otherside
Lounge, a gay bar in Atlanta, Georgia. There are two bombs; the
first left on the outdoor patio, the second bomb left in the
parking lot, time-delayed to kill first-responders. The initial
explosion injures five, the second bomb is discovered and
disposed of by the police bomb squad. Rudolph's motive for this
bombing was his outrage over the existence
of homosexuality.[75]
Eric Robert Rudolph
107
17. February 23, 1997
Shooting
1 (+1)
6
New York City, New York
1997 Empire State Building shooting: Palestinian Ali Hassan
Abu Kamal, opens fire on tourists from an observation deck
atop the Empire State Building. He shoots 7 people, killing 1.
He then kills himself.[76]
Ali Hassan Abu Kamal
108
July 31, 1997
Police raid, planned suicide bombings
0
3
New York City, New York
1997 Brooklyn bombing plot: Two Palestinianillegal
immigrants are shot and arrested in a police raid that found
two pipe bombs in a Brooklyn apartment. The bombs had been
planned for suicide attacks in the New York City Subway the
same day, and Gazi Ibrahim Abu Mezer was sentenced to life
for the plot.[77][78][79]
Gazi Ibrahim Abu Mezer
109
January 29, 1998
Bombing
1
1
Birmingham, Alabama
Army of God (United States) member Eric Robert
Rudolph bombs a women's clinic in Birmingham, Alabama,
killing 1 and critically injuring another.
Eric Robert Rudolph
110
June 7, 1998
Murder
18. 1
0
Jasper, Texas
Three white men drag James Byrd Jr. to his death behind their
truck and leave his body in front of an African-American
church.
Shawn Berry, Lawrence Russell Brewer, John King
111
June 18, 1999
Arson
0
0
Sacramento, California
Brothers Matthew and Tyler Williams, inspired by the Christian
Identity movement and anti-Semitic literature, set fires
to Congregation B'nai Israel, Congregation Beth Shalom, and
Knesset Israel Torah Center in Sacramento, California. The
fires cause more than $1 million in damage.[80][81]
Matthew and Tyler Williams
112
July 1, 1999
Shooting
2
0
Happy Valley, California
Murders of Gary Matson and Winfield Mowder: The Williams
brothers murder gay couple Gary Matson and Winfield Mowder
in Happy Valley, California.
Matthew and Tyler Williams
113
July 2, 1999
Arson
0
0
Sacramento, California
The Williams brothers set fire to the Country Club Medical
19. Building in Sacramento County, California, which houses an
abortion clinic.[82]
Matthew and Tyler Williams
114
July 2–4, 1999:
Shootings
2 (+1)
9
/Illinois and Indiana
Neo-Nazi World Church of the
Creator/Creativity member Benjamin Nathaniel Smith goes on a
two-state shooting spree in Indiana and Illinois. Starting on July
2, Smith wounds nine Orthodox Jews in drive-by shootings in
Chicago. Smith then shoots and kills former college basketball
coach Ricky Byrdsong, an African-American man, in Skokie,
Illinois. On July 3, Smith travels to Decatur, where he wounds
an African-American minister. On July 4, he kills Won-Joon
Yoon, a 26-year-old Korean graduate student, in Bloomington,
Indiana. Along his route, he shoots at and misses another nine
people. He kills himself in a chase with police on July 4.
Benjamin Nathaniel Smith
115
August 10, 1999
Shootings
1
5
Los Angeles, California
Los Angeles Jewish Community Center shooting: Neo-
NaziAryan Nations member Buford O. Furrow Jr., armed with
an Uzi-type sub-machine gun, walks into the lobby of the North
Valley Jewish Community Center in Granada Hills, California
and begins spraying bullets, wounding five. Furrow then flees,
later killing Filipino-American postal worker Joseph Ileto for
being a minority and a federal employee.[83] Furrow
surrendered himself to the FBI, and pleaded guilty to avoid the
death penalty.
20. Buford O. Furrow Jr (Aryan Nations)
116
December 31, 1999
Arson
0
0
East Lansing, Michigan
Four members of the Earth Liberation Front start a fire
in Michigan State University's Agriculture Hall causing $1
million in damage.[84][85]
Earth Liberation Front
2000–09
#
Date
Type
Dead
Injured
Location(s)
Details
Perpetrator
117
October 10, 2000
Firebombing
0
0
New York City, New York
2000 New York terror attack: Three young men of Arab descent
hurled crude Molotov cocktails at a synagogue in The Bronx,
New York to "strike a blow in the Middle East conflict between
Israel and Palestine".[68]
Mazin Assi and co-conspirators
118
October 13, 2000
Firebombing
0
0
21. Syracuse, New York
Firebombing of Temple Beth El (Syracuse)
Ramsi Uthman
119
May 21, 2001
Firebombing
0
0
Seattle, Washington
University of Washington firebombing incident: The Center for
Urban Horticulture at the University of
Washington is burned by the Earth Liberation Front. The
replacement building costs $7 million ($10,107,000 today).
Earth Liberation Front members pled guilty.[86][87]
Earth Liberation Front
120
September 11, 2001
Aircraft hijackings, suicide attacks
2,977 (+19)
6,000+
New York City, New YorkArlington County,
VirginiaShanksville, Pennsylvania
September 11 attacks: Aircraft hijackings and suicide attacks
carried out against the United States by the al-Qaeda Network,
killing 2,507 civilians, 343 firefighters, 72 law enforcement
officers, 55 military personnel, and 19 perpetrators. Four
domestic commercial airliners were hijacked simultaneously
while flying within the Northeastern United States; two flew
directly into the Twin Towers of the World Trade
Center in New York City, the third into the
Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, and the fourth (thanks
to the revolt by the passengers and crew members) into a field
near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, during a failed attempt to
destroy its intended target in Washington, D.C., either
the White House or the United States Capitol. The Twin Towers
collapsed, and the Pentagon received extensive damage in the
22. western side of the building. Building 7 of the World Trade
Center was also destroyed in the attack, though there were no
casualties.
al-Qaeda
121
December 12, 2001
Attempted Bombing
0
0
Culver City, California
2001 JDL plot in California: Jewish Defense League leader Irv
Rubin and member Earl Krugel were charged with planning a
series of bomb attacks against the Muslim Public Affairs
Council in Los Angeles, the King Fahd Mosque in Culver City,
and the San Clemente office of Arab-American
Congressman Darrell Issa, in the wake of the September 11
attacks.[88]
Jewish Defense League
122
September 18 – November, 2001
Bioterrorism
5
17
United States
2001 anthrax attacks: Letters tainted with anthrax killed five
across the U.S., with politicians and media officials as the
apparent targets. On July 31, 2008, Bruce E. Ivins, a
top biodefense researcher, committed suicide.[89] On August 6,
2008, the FBI concluded that Ivins was solely responsible for
the attacks, and suggested that Ivins wanted to bolster support
for a vaccine he helped create and that he targeted two
lawmakers because they were Catholics who held pro-choice
views.[90] However, subsequent evaluations have found that the
FBI's investigation failed to provide any direct evidence linking
Ivins to the mailings.[91]
Unknown, Bruce Edward Ivins named as perpetrator by FBI
23. 123
December 22, 2001
Bombing
0
1
Miami, Florida
2001 failed shoe bomb attempt: An al-Qaeda operative
attempted to detonate a bomb concealed in his shoes while on
board a plane from Paris to Miami. He failed to detonate it and
was apprehended by passengers and crew.[92]
Richard Reid
124
May 8, 2002
Dirty Bomb
0
0
Chicago, Illinois
Abdullah al-Muhajir was arrested for planning to use a
radiological bomb.[93]
Abdullah al-Muhajir
125
July 4, 2002
Shooting
2 (+1)
4
Los Angeles, California
2002 Los Angeles International Airport shooting: Hesham
Mohamed Hadayet, a 41-year-old Egyptian national, killed two
Israelis and wounds four others at the El Al ticket counter
at Los Angeles International Airport.[94] The FBI concluded
this was terrorism, though they did not find evidence linking
Hadayet to a terrorist group.[95]
Hesham Mohamed Hadayet
126
February 16, 2002 – October 24, 2002
Shootings
24. 17
10
Montgomery County, MarylandBeltway, VirginiaWashington,
D.C.
Beltway sniper attacks: During three weeks in October 2002,
John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo shot and killed 10
people and critically injured three others in the cities
of Washington D.C., Baltimore, Maryland and the state
of Virginia. The pair were also suspected of earlier shootings
in Maryland, Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Louisiana,
and Washington. At the 2006 trial of Muhammad, Malvo
testified that the aim of the killing spree was to kidnap children
for the purpose of extorting money from the government, even
though no one was kidnapped.[96]
John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo
127
March 19, 2003
Sabotage
0
0
New York City, New York
Iyman Faris was arrested for plotting to destroy the Brooklyn
Bridge.[97]
Iyman Faris
128
August 2003
Shootings
3
0
West Virginia
2003 West Virginia sniper: Three people were killed in a series
of sniper shootings in West Virginia. Shawn Lester was arrested
and convicted for the shootings in 2011.
Shawn Lester
129
December 8, 2003
25. Shootout
2
0 (+1)
Abbeville, South Carolina
2003 Abbeville right-of-way standoff: Two police officers were
killed in a shootout with three "sovereign citizens".
Arthur, Rita and Steven Bixby
130
March 3, 2006
Vehicle assault
0
9
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
UNC SUV attack: Mohammed Reza Taheri-azar injured 9 when
he drove an SUV into a group of pedestrians at UNC-Chapel
Hill to "avenge the deaths or murders of Muslims around the
world".[98]
Mohammed Reza Taheri-azar
131
March 25, 2006
Shooting
6 (+1)
2
Seattle, Washington
Capitol Hill massacre: Kyle Aaron Huff entered a rave
afterparty in the southeast part of Seattle's Capitol
Hill neighborhood and opened fire, killing six and wounding
two. He then killed himself as he was being confronted by
police on the front porch of 2112 E. Republican Street.[99]
Kyle Aaron Huff
132
July 28, 2006
Shooting, hostage taking
1
5
Seattle, Washington
26. Seattle Jewish Federation shooting: Naveed Afzal Haq,
an American citizen of Pakistani descent, killed one woman and
shoots five others at the Jewish Federation building in Seattle.
During the shooting, Haq told a 911 dispatcher that he was
angry with American foreign policy in the Middle East.[100]
Naveed Afzal Haq
133
October 26, 2007
Bombing
0
0
New York City, New York
A pair of improvised explosive devices were thrown at the
Mexican Consulate in New York City. The fake grenades were
filled with black powder, and detonated by fuses, causing very
minor damage. Police were investigating the connection
between this and a similar attack against the British Consulate
in New York in 2005.[101]
Unknown
134
March 3, 2008
Arson
0
0
Woodinville, Washington
Street of Dreams arson fires: Four luxury woodland houses
near Woodinville, Washington were torched, leaving behind a
message crediting the Earth Liberation Front.[102]
Earth Liberation Front
135
March 6, 2008
Bombing
0
0
New York City, New York
Times Square bombing: A homemade bomb damaged an Armed
27. Forces Recruiting Office in Times Square.[103] In June 2013,
The FBI and New York City police offered a $65,000 reward for
information in the case and revealed that ammunition used for
the bomb is the same as is used in the Iraq and Afghanistan war
zones.[104] On April 15, 2015, the F.B.I increased the award to
$115,000 and said they have persons of interest[105]
Unknown
136
May 4, 2008
Bombing
0
0
San Diego, California
Multiple pipe bombs exploded at 1:40 am at the Edward J.
Schwartz United States Courthouse in San Diego causing
"considerable damage" to the entrance and lobby and sending
shrapnel two blocks away, but causing no injuries. The FBI is
investigating links between this attack and an April 25
explosion at the FedEx building also in San Diego.[106]
Rachel Lynn Carlock and Danny Love Sr.
137
July 27, 2008
Shooting
2
6
Knoxville, Tennessee
Knoxville Unitarian Universalist church shooting: 58-year-old
Jim David Adkisson opened fire on a Universalist church
because he wanted to kill Democrats and Liberals.
Jim Adkisson
138
August 24, 2008
Assassination
0
0
Denver, Colorado
28. Barack Obama assassination plot in Denver: Three men
(Cousins Tharin Gartrell, Shawn Adolf and Nathan Johnson)
attempted to assassinate then Democratic 2008 presidential
candidateBarack Obama at the Democratic National
Convention in Denver, Colorado but were later arrested with
narcotics and weapons.
Cousins Tharin Gartrell, Shawn Adolf and Nathan Johnson
139
October 22, 2008
Assassination
0
0
Brownsville, Tennessee
Barack Obama assassination plot in Tennessee: Two neo-
Naziwhite power skinheads and members of the Supreme White
Alliance (SWA) Paul Schlesselman and Daniel Cowart
attempted to assassinate Barack Obama followed by a killing
spree of 88 (a reference to the Nazi slogan Heil Hitler) African-
Americans of which 14 (a reference to The Fourteen Words)
were to be beheaded many of whom were young students at an
unidentified school and rob a gun store for additional weapons
and commit home robberies. The two would be arrested later
with several weapons in possession.
Paul Schlesselman and Daniel Cowart
140
April 8, 2009
Cyberattack, sabotage
0
0
United States
According to a report in the Wall Street Journal, intruders
left malware in power grids, water, and sewage systems that
could be activated at a later date. While the attacks which have
occurred over a period of time seem to have originated
in China and Russia, it is unknown if they are state-
sponsored[107] or errors in the computer code.[108][109]
29. Unknown
141
May 25, 2009
Bombing
0
0
New York City, New York
17-year-old Kyle Shaw set off a crude explosive device at
a Starbucks at East 92nd Street on the Upper East
Side of Manhattan, shattering windows and destroying a bench
at the coffee shop. There were no injuries. The attack was a
"bizarre tribute" of the movie Fight Club, in an attempt to
emulate "Project Mayhem", a series of assaults on corporate
America portrayed in the film. Shaw took a plea agreement and
was sentenced to 3.5 years in prison in November
2010.[110][111]
Kyle Shaw
142
May 31, 2009
Assassination, shooting
1
0
Wichita, Kansas
Assassination of George Tiller: Scott Roeder shoots and kills
Dr. George Tiller in a Wichita, Kansas church. Roeder, an anti-
abortion extremist who believes in justifiable homicide of
abortion providers, was arrested soon afterward. Roeder was
convicted of the crime and sentenced to 50 years in prison in
2010. Tiller, who performed late-term abortions, had long been
a target of anti-abortion extremists; his clinic
was firebombed in 1986 and Tiller was shot and wounded five
times in 1993 in a shooting attack by Shelley
Shannon.[112][113]
Scott Roeder
143
June 1, 2009
30. Shooting
1
1
Little Rock, Arkansas
Arkansas recruiting office shooting: Abdulhakim Mujahid
Muhammad shot and killed one military recruiter and seriously
wounded another at a Little Rock, Arkansas Army/Navy Career
Center in an act of Islamic extremism. Muhammad, a convert to
Islam, had visited Yemen for sixteen months where he spent
time in prison and became radicalized. Muhammad, said he was
part of Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula and was upset over
the U.S. Army's murder of Muslims in Iraq and Afghanistan,
like the Kandahar massacre and the Abu Ghraib prison
scandal.[114]
Abdulhakim Mujahid Muhammad
144
June 1, 2009
Shooting
1
1 (+1)
Washington, D.C.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum shooting:
Elderly neo-Nazi, white supremacist and Holocaust
denier James von Brunn, who had previously attempted to
kidnap Federal Reserve employees in 1981, shot and killed a
black police officer at the United States Holocaust
Museum before being wounded by other officers.
James Wenneker von Brunn
145
November 5, 2009
Shooting
13
32 (+1)
Killeen, Texas
2009 Fort Hood shooting: Nidal Malik Hasan, a US Army Major
serving as a Psychiatrist, opens fire at Fort Hood, Texas, killing
31. 13 and wounding 29. On August 23, 2013 Hasan was convicted
by a Military tribunal. Hasan acted as his own attorney and took
responsibility for the attack saying his motive was jihad to fight
"illegal and immoral aggression against Muslims".[115] On
August 28, Hasan was sentenced to death.[116]
Nidal Malik Hasan
146
December 25, 2009
Bombing
0
2 (+1)
Detroit, Michigan
Northwest Airlines Flight 253: Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab
attempted to blow up Northwest Airlines flight 253 using plastic
explosives sewn into his underwear while en route from
Amsterdam to Detroit.
Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab
2010–19
#
Date
Type
Dead
Injured
Location(s)
Details
Perpetrator
147
February 18, 2010
Suicide attack
1 (+1)
13
Austin, Texas
Austin suicide attack: Andrew Joseph Stack III, flying his
single engine plane, flew into the Austin, Texas IRS building;
killing himself and one IRS employee and injuring 13 others.
Stack left a suicide note online, comparing the IRS to Big
32. Brother from the novel 1984.
Joe Stack
148
March 4, 2010
Shooting
0 (+1)
2
Arlington County, Virginia
2010 Pentagon shooting: John Patrick Bedell shot and wounded
two Pentagon police officers at a security checkpoint in
the Pentagon station of the Washington Metrorapid
transit system in Arlington County, Virginia.
John Patrick Bedell
149
May 1, 2010
Bombing
0
0
New York City
2010 Times Square car bombing attempt: Faisal Shahzad ignited
an explosive in Times Square. The bomb failed to go off, and he
was later arrested on a flight leaving for Dubai.[117] Sentenced
to life in prison on October 5, 2010 after pleading guilty to a
10-count indictment in June, including attempting to use a
weapon of mass destruction.[118]
Faisal Shahzad
150
May 20, 2010
Shooting
2 (+2)
2
West Memphis, Arkansas
2010 West Memphis police shootings: Two West Memphis
police officers were killed by a father and son who supported
the sovereign citizen movement during a traffic stop. The
suspects were later killed by other officers.
33. Jerry and Joseph Kane
151
September 1, 2010
Hostage taking
0 (+1)
0
Silver Spring, Maryland
Discovery Communications headquarters hostage crisis: James
J. Lee, armed with two starter pistols and an explosive device,
takes three people hostage in the lobby of the Discovery
Communications headquarters in Silver Spring, Maryland before
being killed by police. After nearly four hours, Lee was shot
dead by police and all the hostages were freed without injury.
Lee had earlier posted a manifesto railing against population
growth and immigration.[119][120]
James J. Lee
152
October 2010
Bombing
0
0
Virginia
Farooque Ahmed conspired with law enforcement officials
posing as al-Qaeda to bomb Arlington National Cemetery, the
Pentagon City subway station, Crystal City subway station, and
Court House subway station.[121]
Farooque Ahmed
153
October 29, 2010
Bombing
0
0
Chicago, Illinois
Cargo planes bomb plot: Two plastic explosive bombs were
discovered on two cargo planes destined for two synagogues in
Chicago. They were discovered at East Midlands Airport and
34. Dubai International Airport while en route.[122]
al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
154
October 17, 2010 – November 2, 2010
Bombing and Shooting
0
0
Virginia
Northern Virginia military shootings: A series of shootings took
place at the five military buildings including the National
Museum of the Marine Corps and the Pentagon. The perpetrator
also attempted to bomb and damage Arlington National
Cemetery.[123]
Yonathan Melaku
155
November 25, 2010
Bombing
0
0
Portland, Oregon
2010 Portland car bomb plot: Mohamed Osman Mohamud
attempted to detonate what he thought was a car bomb at a
Christmas tree lighting ceremony.[124]
Mohamed Osman Mohamud
156
January 17, 2011
Attempted Bombing
0
0
Spokane, Washington
Spokane bombing attempt: A radio-controlled-shapedpipe
bomb was found and defused in Spokane, Washington along the
route of that year's Martin Luther King Jr. memorial march.
On March 9, 2011, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)
arrested Kevin William Harpham, 36, of Addy, Washington. On
December 20, 2011 he was sentenced to 32 years in prison for
35. the attempted bombing.[125]
Kevin William Harpham
157
May 25, 2011
Bombing
0
0
Bowling Green, Kentucky
Two Iraqi immigrants were arrested for sending money and
weapons to Iraq while residing in Bowling Green, Kentucky, as
well as participating in attacks while in Iraq and plotting to kill
American soldiers on their return.[126]
Mohanad Shareef Hammadi and Waad Ramadan Alwan
158
December 6, 2011
Shooting
2
0
Fort Stewart, Georgia
Killing of Michael Roark and Tiffany York: 19-year-old
Michael Roark and his girlfriend, 17-year-old Tiffany York
members of the terrorist organization FEAR were found by two
fishermen near a rural road in southeastern Georgia. It was
believed that Roark was killed for his part in giving information
to Fort Bliss authorities in El Paso.[citation needed]
FEAR
159
August 5, 2012
Shooting
6 (+1)
4
Oak Creek, Wisconsin
Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting: Six people were killed and
three others were injured, including a police officer who was
tending to victims at a Sikh temple in Oak Creek, Wisconsin.
The gunman, 40-year-old Wade Michael Page a neo-Naziwhite
36. power skinhead and member of the Hammerskin
Nation/Hammerskins, killed himself after being shot by
police.[127] The shooting is being treated by authorities as an
act of domestic terrorism.[128][129] While a motive has not
been clearly defined, Page had been active in white
supremacist groups.[127]
Wade Michael Page
160
August 15, 2012
Shooting
0
1
Washington, D.C.
On August 15, 2012, Floyd Lee Corkins II, wielding a 9mm
pistol along with two magazines and 50 rounds of ammunition,
entered the lobby of Family Research Council's Washington,
D.C. headquarters.[130] Corkins shot an employee, 46-year-old
Leonardo Johnson, in the left arm.[131][132][133] While
injured, Johnson assisted others who wrestled the gunman to the
ground until police arrived and placed the gunman under
arrest.[134][135] Johnson was taken to a hospital to treat his
wound.[136] Corkins committed the shooting because of the
Family Research Council's opposition to same-sex
marriage.[137]
Floyd Lee Corkins II
161
February 3–12, 2013
Shootings
4 (+1)
6
California
Christopher Dorner shootings and manhunt:
Former LAPD officer Chris Dorner goes on a killing spree
targeting police officers and their families throughout Southern
California. Dorner was eventually killed in a shootout and fire
in Big Bear Lake, California. Dorner stated he committed the
37. shootings in response to police brutality.
Chris Dorner
162
April 15, 2013
Bombings, shootout
4 (+1)
280 (+1)
Boston, Massachusetts
Boston Marathon bombing: Two bombs detonated within
seconds of each other near the finish line of the Boston
Marathon, killing 3 and injuring more than 180
people.[138][139] On the evening of April 18 in Cambridge,
Massachusetts, an MIT campus police officer was shot and
killed while sitting in his squad car. Two suspects then
carjacked an SUV and fled to nearby Watertown, Massachusetts,
a suburb of Boston. A massive police chase ensued, resulting in
a shootout during which several IED's were thrown by the
suspects. A Boston transit police officer was critically wounded
and suspect Tamerlan Tsarnaev, a Russian immigrant
of Chechen ethnicity, was killed. The second suspect,
Tsarnaev's younger brother Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, escaped. A
"Shelter in place" order was given for Boston, Watertown, and
surrounding areas while house-to-house searches were
conducted, but the suspect remained at large. Shortly after the
search was called off Tsarnaev was discovered hiding inside a
boat parked near the scene of the shootout. He was taken into
custody after another exchange of gunfire, treated for injuries
received during his pursuit and capture, and arraigned on
federal terrorism charges.[140][141][142][143] Preliminary
questioning indicated the Tsarnaev brothers had no ties to
terrorist organizations.[144] A note written by Dzhokhar
Tsarnaev on the boat where he was captured said the bombings
were retaliation for US actions in Iraq and Afghanistan against
Muslims.[145] On April 8, 2015, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev was found
guilty on all 30 counts related to the bombing and shootout with
police.[146] On May 15, 2015, Tsarnaev was sentenced to
38. death.[147]
Dzhokhar and Tamerlan Tsarnaev
163
April 16, 2013
Bioterrorism
0
0
Washington, D.C.
April 2013 ricin letters: Two letters, sent
to MississippiRepublicanSenatorRoger Wicker and
president Barack Obama, were tested positive for ricin. Each
letter contained the message "I am KC and I approve this
message". On April 27, 2013, a man named Everett Dutschke
was arrested.
Evertt Dutschke
April 16, 2013
Shooting
0
0
California
Metcalf sniper attack: Multiple gunmen damage electrical
transformers at Pacific Gas and Electric Company's Metcalf
Transmission Substation in Coyote, California. The attack
caused $15 million in damage but no perpetrators were ever
identified.
Unknown
164
November 1, 2013
Shooting
1
6 (+1)
Los Angeles, California
2013 Los Angeles International Airport shooting: Paul Anthony
Ciancia entered the checkpoint at the Los Angeles International
Airport and fired his rifle, killing one Transportation Security
39. Administration officer and injuring six others. The motivation
behind the attack was Paul's inspiration of the anti-government
agenda, such as believing in the New World Order conspiracy
theory, and stating that he "wanted to kill TSA" and described
them as "pigs".
Paul Anthony Ciancia
165
December 13, 2013
Bombing attempt
0
0
Wichita, Kansas
2013 Wichita bombing attempt: 58-year-old avionics technician,
identified as Terry Lee Loewen, was arrested on December 13,
2013, for attempting a suicide bombing at Wichita Mid-
Continent Airport, where he was employed. Loewen became
radicalized after reading extremist Islamic material on the
Internet. He was arrested while driving a vehicle into the airport
with what he believed to be an active explosive device. Later
sentenced to 20 years in Federal prison.[148]
Terry Lee Loewen
166
April 13, 2014
Shootings
3
0
Overland Park, Kansas
Overland Park Jewish Community Center shooting: A pair of
shootings committed by a lone gunman occurred at the Jewish
Community Center of Greater Kansas City and Village Shalom,
a Jewish retirement community, in Overland Park, Kansas. A
total of three people died in the shootings. One suspect,
identified as Frazier Glenn Miller, Jr., a former member of the
Carolina Knights of the Ku Klux Klan and its offshoot the
White Patriot Party and a neo-NaziOdinistpagan, was arrested
and charged with capital murder, first-degree murder, attempted
40. first-degree murder, and aggravated assault.
Frazier Glenn Miller, Jr.
167
April 27, 2014
Shootings
1
0
Seattle, Washington
Ali Muhammad Brown shot and killed a man who was walking
home from a store. This killing was part of a series of terrorism
related killings in the states of Washington and New
Jersey.[149]
Ali Muhammad Brown
168
June 1, 2014
Shootings
2
0
Seattle, Washington
Ali Muhammad Brown shot and killed two men outside a Seattle
gay nightclub. These killings were part of a series of terrorism
related killings in the states of Washington and New
Jersey.[149]
Ali Muhammad Brown
169
June 8, 2014
Shooting
3 (+2)
0
Las Vegas, Nevada
2014 Las Vegas shootings: Two police officers and one civilian
died in a shooting spree in the Las Vegas Valley committed by a
couple, identified as Jerad and Amanda Miller, who espoused
anti-government views and were reportedly inspired by the
outcome of the Bundy standoff. The Millers both died during a
gunfight with responding police; Jerad Miller was fatally shot
41. by officers, while Amanda Miller committed suicide after being
wounded.
Jerad and Amanda Miller
170
June 25, 2014
Shootings
1
0
West Orange, New Jersey
Ali Muhammad Brown shot and killed a man who was driving
home from college while stopped at a traffic light. This killing
was part of a series of terrorism related killings in the states of
Washington and New Jersey.[149]
Ali Muhammad Brown
171
September 12, 2014
Shooting
1
1
Blooming Grove, Pennsylvania
2014 Pennsylvania State Police barracks attack:
Two Pennsylvania State Policeman are shot in a sniper attack
nearby a police barracks, one dies. Eric Frein is arrested for the
shooting after a 48-day manhunt.
Eric Frein
172
September 24, 2014
Stabbing
1
1 (+1)
Moore, Oklahoma
Vaughan Foods beheading incident: Alton Alexander Nolen aka
"Jah'Keem Yisrael" attacked two employees at Vaughan Foods,
beheading one and stabbing the other before being shot and
injured by Vaughan Foods' Chief Operating Officer.[citation
needed]
42. Alton Alexander Nolen
"Jah'Keem Yisrael"
173
October 23, 2014
Melee attack
0 (+1)
3
New York City, New York
2014 New York City hatchet attack: Zale Thompson injured
two New York City Police Department (NYPD) officers, once
critically at a Queens, New York City shopping district by
striking them with a hatchet. Four officers were posing for a
photograph when Thompson charged them. The police opened
fire killing Thompson and injuring a civilian. Thompson, who
converted to Islam 2 years before the attack, posted "anti-
government, anti-Western, anti-white" messages online.[150]
Zale Thompson
174
December 2014
Cyberattack
0
0
United States
"The Guardians of Peace" linked by the United States to North
Korea launched a cyber attack against SONY pictures.
Embarrassing private emails were published and the
organization threatened attacks against theaters that showed The
Interview, a satire which depicted the assassination of North
Korean leader Kim Jong Un. Following the refusal of theater
chains to show the movie, SONY Pictures withdrew release of
the movie, a decision that was criticized by President Obama
and others. Obama said the USA will respond. North Korea
denied responsibility for the attack and proposed a joint
investigation with the U.S.[151][152][153]
"The Guardians of Peace"
North Korea (suspected)
43. 175
May 3, 2015
Shooting
0 (+2)
1
Garland, Texas
Curtis Culwell Center attack: Two gunmen opened fire outside
the Curtis Culwell Center during an art exhibit hosted by an
anti-Muslim group called the American Freedom Defense
Initiative in Garland, Texas. The center was hosting a contest
for cartoons depicting the Muslim prophet Muhammad. Both
gunmen were killed by police. A Garland Independent School
District (ISD) police officer was injured by a shot to the ankle
but survived. The attackers, Elton Simpson and Nadir Soofi,
were motivated by the Charlie Hebdo shooting in France and
the 2015 Copenhagen shooting in Denmark earlier in the year.
The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant claimed responsibility
for the attack through a Twitter post.[154]
Elton Simpson, Nadir Hamid Soofi, and Abdul Malik Abdul
Kareem
176
June 2, 2015
Stabbing
0 (+1)
0
Boston, Massachusetts
Police investigating a planned Islamic terrorist attack on police
confronted Usaama Rahim to question him. He pulled out a
military knife, and was eventually shot and killed by police as
he approached them with the knife. David Wright was later
arrested and charged with planning a terrorist attack with
Usaama Rahim.[155]
Usaama Rahim and David Wright
177
June 17, 2015
Shooting
44. 9
1
Charleston, South Carolina
Charleston church shooting: Dylann Roof, a white supremacist,
opened fire on Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in
Charleston, South Carolina killing 9 African-Americans
including South Carolina state senator Clementa Pinckney.
Dylann Roof
178
July 16, 2015
Shootings
5 (+1)
2
Chattanooga, Tennessee
2015 Chattanooga shootings: Muhammad Youssef
Abdulazeez opened fire on two military installations in
Chattanooga, Tennessee. He first committed a drive-by shooting
at a recruiting center, then traveled to a naval reserve center and
continued firing. He was killed by police in a gunfight. Four
Marines were killed immediately, and another Marine, a Navy
sailor, and a police officer were wounded; the sailor di ed from
his injuries two days later. The motive of the shootings is
currently under investigation.[156]
Muhammad Youssef Abdulazeez
179
November 4, 2015
Stabbing
0 (+1)
4
Merced, California
University of California, Merced stabbing attack: Faisal
Mohammad, armed with a hunting knife, stabbed four people at
the University of California before being shot and killed by
police.[157]
Faisal Mohammad
180
45. November 27, 2015
Shooting
3
9
Colorado Springs, Colorado
Colorado Springs Planned Parenthood shooting: Robert L. Dear,
armed with a semi-automatic rifle, opened fire at a Colorado
Springs Planned Parenthood clinic. Two civilians and one police
officer were killed, while four civilians and five police officers
were wounded before the suspect surrendered. Dear told police
"No more baby parts" after being taken into custody.[158]
Robert Dear
181
December 2, 2015
Shooting
14 (+2)
24
San Bernardino, California
2015 San Bernardino attack: A mass shooting occurred at the
Inland Regional Center in San Bernardino, California, with 14
dead and 22 injured. Two suspects, Rizwan Farook and
Tashfeen Malik, fled in an SUV, but were later
killed.[159][160][161][162]
Rizwan Farook and Tashfeen Malik
182
January 7, 2016
Shooting
0
1 (+1)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
A man shot at a police officer in his cruiser multiple times,
injuring him in the process. The officer returned fire injuring
the assailant. The assailant later pledged allegiance to ISIL,
citing it as his reason for the attack.[163]
Edward Archer
183
46. February 11, 2016
Melee attack
0 (+1)
4
Columbus, Ohio
Ohio restaurant machete attack: Four people were injured in a
restaurant when a man with a machete attacked them at random.
After a car chase, the assailant, who was from the West African
nation of Guinea, was killed by police.[164]
Mohamed Barry
184
June 12, 2016
Shooting, hostage taking
49 (+1)
53
Orlando, Florida
Orlando nightclub shooting: 49 people were killed and 53 were
injured in a terrorist attack at a gay nightclub in Orlando,
Florida by Omar Mateen, an American-born citizen with Afghan
immigrant parents who was later killed.[165] In a 9-1-1 call
during the attack, Mateen pledged allegiance to ISIL and its
leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, called himself an "Islamic
soldier" and referenced the Boston Marathon bombers.[166] He
posted similar messages on Facebook the day of the
attack.[167] Although inspired by ISIL, Mateen had no apparent
actual link to any organized terrorist group, and was
apparently self-radicalized via the Internet.[168] A
characteristic of ISIL terrorism "is to permit anyone who so
chooses to use its name to advance mutual goals, regardless of
any actual ties to the group."[166] There was no evidence that
Mateen targeted Pulse because it was a gay club or that he was
specifically motivated by anti-LGBT hate.[169][170]
Omar Mateen
Micah Johnson
185
August 20, 2016
47. Stabbings
0
2
Roanoke, Virginia
On August 20, 2016, Wasil Farooqui stabbed a man and a
woman in a random attack at an apartment complex.[171]
Wasil Farooqui
186
September 17, 2016
Stabbings
0 (+1)
10
St. Cloud, Minnesota
St. Cloud mall stabbing: On September 17, 2016, a mass
stabbing occurred at the Crossroads Center shopping mall in St.
Cloud, Minnesota. Ten people were injured, and the attacker
was shot dead inside the mall by an off-duty law enforcement
officer.[172] ISIL claimed responsibility for the attack through
its Amaq media agency, claiming Adan "was a soldier of the
Islamic State".[173]
Dahir A. Adan
187
September 17–19, 2016
Bombings
0
34 (+1)
New Jersey and New York City
2016 New York and New Jersey bombings: Four bombings or
bombing attempts occurred in the New York metropolitan area,
specifically in Seaside Park, New Jersey; Manhattan, New York;
and Elizabeth, New Jersey. Thirty-one civilians were injured in
one of the bombings. Ahmad Khan Rahimi was identified as a
suspect in all of the incidents and apprehended on September 19
in Linden, New Jersey, after a shootout that injured three police
48. officers.[174] According to authorities, Rahimi was not part of
a terrorist cell, but was motivated and inspired by the extremist
Islamic ideology espoused by al-Qaeda founder Osama bin
Laden and al-Qaeda chief propagandist Anwar al-Awlaki.[175]
Ahmad Khan Rahimi
188
November 28, 2016
Vehicle attack, stabbing
0 (+1)
13
Columbus, Ohio
Ohio State University attack: A car ramming attack and mass
stabbing occurred at 9:52 a.m. EST at Ohio State
University (OSU)'s Watts Hall in Columbus, Ohio. The
attacker, Somali refugee Abdul Razak Ali Artan, was shot and
killed by the first responding OSU police officer, and 11 people
were hospitalized for injuries. According to authorities, Artan
was inspired by terrorist propaganda from the Islamic State of
Iraq and the Levant and radical Muslim cleric Anwar al-
Awlaki.[176]
Abdul Razak Ali Artan
189
March 20, 2017
Stabbing by sword
1
0
New York City, New York
Stabbing of Timothy Caughman: James Harris Jackson, 28,
traveled from his home state of Maryland to New York
City with the "sole purpose of stalking and killing black men
for a statement-making media spectacle" according to police.
On March 20 he allegedly attacked Timothy Caughman, 66,
in Midtown Manhattan with a sword, killing him. Jackson was
allegedly a reader of the infamous neo-Nazi, alt-
49. right website The Daily Stormer.[177]
James Harris Jackson
190
May 26, 2017
Stabbing
2
1
Portland, Oregon
2017 Portland train attack: Jeremy Joseph Christian fatally
stabbed two people and injured a third on a MAX Light Rail
train, after he was confronted for directing what the Portland
Police Bureau's report later said "would best be characterized as
hate speech toward a variety of ethnicities and religions" at two
women on a Metropolitan Area Express (MAX) light-rail train.
A witness reported that Christian used anti-Muslim slurs and
"was screaming that he was a taxpayer, that colored people were
ruining the city, and he had First Amendment rights".[178]
Jeremy Joseph Christian
191
June 14, 2017
Shooting
(1)
6
Alexandria, Virginia
2017 Congressional baseball shooting: During a practice session
for a charity baseball game involving 24 Republican members
of Congress, James Hodgkinson a Bernie Sanders supporter and
a registered Democrat opened fire, shooting and injuring six
people. The Virginia Attorney General concluded it was "an act
of terrorism...fueled by rage against Republican
legislators".[179]
James Hodgkinson
192
50. August 5, 2017
Bombing
0
0
Bloomington, Minnesota
On August 5, 2017, an explosive device shattered windows and
damaged an office at the mosque, which primarily serves people
from the area's large Somali community.[180]
Michael McWhorter and Joe Morris
193
August 12, 2017
Vehicle-ramming attack
1
28
Charlottesville, Virginia
Charlottesville car attack: On August 12, 2017, James Alex
Fields Jr. a member of the neo-Nazi group Vanguard
America intentionally drove his car into a group of counter-
demonstrators at the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville,
Virginia killing a woman named Heather Heyer in the process.
The Charlottesville mayor called it "an act of domestic
terrorism".[181]
James Alex Fields Jr.
194
September 24, 2017
Shooting
1
7 (+1)
Antioch, Tennessee
The Burnette Chapel shooting occurred On September 24, 2017,
a gunman opened fire at the Burnette Chapel Church of Christ
in Antioch, Tennessee, part of the Greater Nashville Area,
killing one person and injuring seven others. The perpetrator
was targeting White American churchgoers and was prompted
51. by the Charleston church shooting two years ago in 2015.
Emanuel Kidega Samson
195
October 31, 2017
Vehicle-ramming attack
8
11 (+1)
New York City, New York
2017 New York City truck attack: On October 31, 2017, an
ISIS-inspired man drove a rented Home Depot flatbed pickup
truck in a vehicle-ramming attack on cyclists and runners along
1 mile (1.6 km) of a bike path alongside West Street in Lower
Manhattan, killing eight people and injuring at least 11 others.
The attack took place several blocks north of the National
September 11 Memorial & Museum. Authorities found a note
near the truck used in the incident which claimed that the attack
by the 29-year-old was made in the name of ISIS.[182]
Sayfullo Saipov
196
January 10, 2018
Assassination
1
0
Orange County, California
Murder of Blaze Bernstein: A 19 year old gay Jewish University
of Pennsylvania student named Blaze Bernstein was murdered
by Samuel Woodward a former classmate and member of the
neo-Nazi terrorist organization Atomwaffen Division.
Samuel Woodward
197
October 22–November 1, 2018
Bombing
0
52. 0
Several states
October 2018 United States mail bombing attempts: In late
October 2018, at least 12 packages containing pipe
bombs were mailed within the U.S. Postal Service system to
several prominent critics of U.S. PresidentDonald Trump,
including various Democratic Party politicians (Hillary
Clinton, Barack Obama, Joe Biden, Eric Holder, Debbie
Wasserman Schultz, Maxine Waters, Cory Booker), actor Robert
De Niro, billionaire investor George Soros, former CIA
Director John O. Brennan, and former Director of National
Intelligence James Clapper.
Cesar Sayoc Jr.
198
October 24, 2018
Shooting
2
0
Jeffersontown, Kentucky
Jeffersontown Kroger shooting: Gregory A. Bush Killed two
African-Americans outside a Kroger grocery store. He also got
into a shootout with armed civilian bystanders.
Gregory A. Bush
199
October 27, 2018
Shooting
11
6 (+1)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh synagogue shooting: Robert Bowers committed
a mass shooting at the Tree of Life – Or L'Simcha
Congregation in the Squirrel Hill neighborhood of Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania on October 27, 2018, while Shabbat morning
services were being held. Eleven people were killed and seven
53. were injured. It was the deadliest attack on the Jewish
community in the United States.
Robert Bowers
200
March 24, 2019
Arson
0
0
Escondido, California
California mosque fire: The Dar-ul-Arqam mosque's parking lot
was broken into at around 3:15 AM, with the arsonist using a
flammable liquid to catch the mosque on fire. Seven people
inside the mosque woke up and put out the fire with a fire
extinguisher, with no injuries and no major damage. The
arsonist left behind graffiti referencing the Christchurch mosque
shootings in New Zealand. The gunman who committed
the Poway synagogue shooting claimed responsibility for the
arson attack in a manifesto.
John T. Earnest
201
April 27, 2019
Shooting
1
3
Poway, California
Poway synagogue shooting: John T. Earnest, an armed gunman
motivated by antisemitism, his belief in the white genocide
conspiracy theory, and inspiration by the mosque
shootings in Christchurch, New Zealand, and the synagogue
shooting in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, entered the Chabad of
Poway synagogue during Sabbath services and opened fire,
killing one and injuring three before fleeing. He was quickly
apprehended.
54. 202
July 13, 2019
Shooting and bombing
0 (+1)
0
Tacoma, Washington
2019 Tacoma attack: Willem van Spronsen attacked a Ice
facility with guns and fire bombs, he burned a car and was
killed when he attempted to light a propane tank on fire. His
friends described him as an anarchist and anti-fascist.
Willem van Spronsen
203
August 3, 2019
Shooting
23
23
El Paso, Texas
2019 El Paso shooting: Patrick Crusius of Allen, Texas, an
armed gunman inspired by the Christchurch mosque shootings
and beliefs in the Great Replacement conspiracy theory and a
supposed "Hispanic invasion of Texas", attacked
a Walmart store, killing 23 people and injuring 23 others.
Patrick Crusius
204
December 6, 2019
Shooting
3
8 (+1)
Pensacola, Florida
Naval Air Station Pensacola shooting: A Saudi aviation student
killed three U.S. Navy sailors and wounded eight others after
opening fire at the Naval Air Station Pensacola. The attack,
motivated by a jihadist ideology, was directed by al-Qaeda in
55. the Arabian Peninsula leaders.
al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
205
December 10, 2019
Shooting
4 (+2)
0
Jersey City
2019 Jersey City shooting: Two people, David Anderson and
Francine Graham, members of the Black Hebrew Israelites,
killed a police officer in a cemetery. They then attacked a
kosher grocery store, killing three. The attack was ended with a
prolonged gun battle with police, ending in the death of the two
suspects.
David Anderson and Francine Graham
(2021, February 14). Terrorism in the United States.
Wikipedia.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism_in_the_Unit
ed_States
Greenhouse, S. (2020, July 30). The coronavirus pandemic has
intensified systemic economic racism against black
Americans. The New Yorker.
https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-pandemic-has-
intensified-systemic-economic-racism-against-black-americans