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Insurability of Natural Catastrophic Risks
Underwriting Considerations
Graeme Owens
Global Property Executive, Eastern Zone, EMEA
AIG Property Casualty
6th International Istanbul Insurance Conference
25th September 2014
22
Insurability of Natural Catastrophic Risks
• Introduction
• Economic Cost / Insured Cost of Natural Catastrophe
• Underwriting Considerations
33
4
Superstorm Sandy – Storm Dynamics
Courtesy: CoreLogic
5
Damaged Infrastructure
Courtesy: Twitter and ABC News
6
Water Street!
Courtesy:
7
2011 NATURAL CATASTROPHE EVENTS
Courtesy Source: MR NatCatSERVICE2011
:
US Convective Loss Events
Overall and insured losses 1980 – 2012 and First Half 2013
Overall losses (in 2013 values) Insured losses (in 2013 values)
Analysis contains: straight-line winds, tornadoes, hail, heavy precipitation, flash floods, lightning.
8Source: Geo Risks Research, NatCatSERVICE.
10
20
30
40
50
1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Convective events
are those caused by
straight-line winds,
tornadoes, hail,
heavy precipitation,
flash floods and
lightning
The insured and total
economic cost of
convective events has
rising tremendously
over the past 30+ years
(Bill. US$)
9
Underwriting Considerations
10
Randomness versus Certainty
 Increased Certainty
 Climate Change
Teleconnection
11
Climate Change - US Convective Activity
For the first time research shows that climatic changes have already
influenced US thunderstorm losses
12
Teleconnection - La Nina Effect

Source: Twitter and ABC News
13
Quantifiable
 Business Globalisation
 Complexity of Supply Chains
 Increasing Demand for Contingent Cover
 Just in Time Production
14
Recent Illustrative Events of CBI Impact
Tohoku Earthquake – 2011
15
Impacts of Globalisation on Supply Chain Risk
Insured
16
Shared responsibility
 Planning and Social Pressure
 Government vs Insurance accountability – Flood Re UK
17
UK Floods 2012

Source: bbc
Source: BBCNews
18
Economic and Mutuality Viability
 Risk Pooling
 TCIP - Turkey
19
Words of Wisdom……..
20
US Winter Storm CAT 35
US Spring Storms CAT 42&43
US Winter Storm (Oct 30) Tropical Storm Lee CAT 61
US Winter Freeze CAT 36
Brazil Landslide
Brazil Floods (Jan)
Australia Brisbane Floods incl Cyclone Yasi
NZ Christchurch EQ CAT 04
Thailand Floods
Typhoon Roke
Typhoon Talas
Kitami Hail Storm
Modelled Perils Non – Modelled/Under
Modelled Perils
Modelled, Un–modelled, and Under-modelled Perils in 2011
Hurricane Irene CAT 59 Japan
Earthquake
21
Natural Catastrophe Words of Wisdom
“There are known knowns. These are things that we know”
Modelled Exposures
• UK Flood
• US Wind and Earthquake
• European Wind
“There are known unknowns. That is to say there are things
we know we don’t know”
Undermodelled and Un- Modelled Exposures
• Japan Tsunami following earthquake
• New Zealand liquefaction following Earthquake
• US and Thailand Flood
• Fire following any event
22
Natural Catastrophe Words of Wisdom
“ But there are unknown unknowns. These are things that
we don’t know we don’t know”
Contingent Business Interruption
23
Bring on tomorrowBring on tomorrow
Whilst every effort has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information in these pages, we make no representation and/or warranty express or implied that
the financial information and/or information is correct, complete or up to date. The financial information and/or information is subject to change at any time
without notice. You should not take (or refrain from taking) any action in reliance on the financial information and or information and we will not be liable for any
loss or damage of any kind (including, without limitation, damage for loss of business or loss of profits) arising directly or indirectly as a result of such action or
any decision taken.
AIG is the marketing name for the worldwide property-casualty, life and retirement, and general insurance operations of American International Group, Inc.
Products and services are written or provided by subsidiaries or affiliates of American International Group, Inc. Not all products and services are available in
every jurisdiction, and insurance coverage is governed by actual policy language. Certain products and services may be provided by independent third parties.
Insurance products may be distributed through affiliated or unaffiliated entities. Certain property-casualty coverages may be provided by a surplus lines insurer.
Surplus lines insurers do not generally participate in state guaranty funds and insureds are therefore not protected by such funds.
AIG Europe Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. Registered in England: Company Number 1486260. Registered Address:
The AIG Building, 58 Fenchurch Street, London EC3M 4AB. AI452168

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Insurability Of Natural Catastrophic Risks Underwriting Considerations - 6th International Istanbul Insurance Conference - Graeme Owens (2014)

  • 1. Insurability of Natural Catastrophic Risks Underwriting Considerations Graeme Owens Global Property Executive, Eastern Zone, EMEA AIG Property Casualty 6th International Istanbul Insurance Conference 25th September 2014
  • 2. 22 Insurability of Natural Catastrophic Risks • Introduction • Economic Cost / Insured Cost of Natural Catastrophe • Underwriting Considerations
  • 3. 33
  • 4. 4 Superstorm Sandy – Storm Dynamics Courtesy: CoreLogic
  • 7. 7 2011 NATURAL CATASTROPHE EVENTS Courtesy Source: MR NatCatSERVICE2011 :
  • 8. US Convective Loss Events Overall and insured losses 1980 – 2012 and First Half 2013 Overall losses (in 2013 values) Insured losses (in 2013 values) Analysis contains: straight-line winds, tornadoes, hail, heavy precipitation, flash floods, lightning. 8Source: Geo Risks Research, NatCatSERVICE. 10 20 30 40 50 1980 1982 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 Convective events are those caused by straight-line winds, tornadoes, hail, heavy precipitation, flash floods and lightning The insured and total economic cost of convective events has rising tremendously over the past 30+ years (Bill. US$)
  • 10. 10 Randomness versus Certainty  Increased Certainty  Climate Change Teleconnection
  • 11. 11 Climate Change - US Convective Activity For the first time research shows that climatic changes have already influenced US thunderstorm losses
  • 12. 12 Teleconnection - La Nina Effect  Source: Twitter and ABC News
  • 13. 13 Quantifiable  Business Globalisation  Complexity of Supply Chains  Increasing Demand for Contingent Cover  Just in Time Production
  • 14. 14 Recent Illustrative Events of CBI Impact Tohoku Earthquake – 2011
  • 15. 15 Impacts of Globalisation on Supply Chain Risk Insured
  • 16. 16 Shared responsibility  Planning and Social Pressure  Government vs Insurance accountability – Flood Re UK
  • 17. 17 UK Floods 2012  Source: bbc Source: BBCNews
  • 18. 18 Economic and Mutuality Viability  Risk Pooling  TCIP - Turkey
  • 20. 20 US Winter Storm CAT 35 US Spring Storms CAT 42&43 US Winter Storm (Oct 30) Tropical Storm Lee CAT 61 US Winter Freeze CAT 36 Brazil Landslide Brazil Floods (Jan) Australia Brisbane Floods incl Cyclone Yasi NZ Christchurch EQ CAT 04 Thailand Floods Typhoon Roke Typhoon Talas Kitami Hail Storm Modelled Perils Non – Modelled/Under Modelled Perils Modelled, Un–modelled, and Under-modelled Perils in 2011 Hurricane Irene CAT 59 Japan Earthquake
  • 21. 21 Natural Catastrophe Words of Wisdom “There are known knowns. These are things that we know” Modelled Exposures • UK Flood • US Wind and Earthquake • European Wind “There are known unknowns. That is to say there are things we know we don’t know” Undermodelled and Un- Modelled Exposures • Japan Tsunami following earthquake • New Zealand liquefaction following Earthquake • US and Thailand Flood • Fire following any event
  • 22. 22 Natural Catastrophe Words of Wisdom “ But there are unknown unknowns. These are things that we don’t know we don’t know” Contingent Business Interruption
  • 24. Whilst every effort has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information in these pages, we make no representation and/or warranty express or implied that the financial information and/or information is correct, complete or up to date. The financial information and/or information is subject to change at any time without notice. You should not take (or refrain from taking) any action in reliance on the financial information and or information and we will not be liable for any loss or damage of any kind (including, without limitation, damage for loss of business or loss of profits) arising directly or indirectly as a result of such action or any decision taken. AIG is the marketing name for the worldwide property-casualty, life and retirement, and general insurance operations of American International Group, Inc. Products and services are written or provided by subsidiaries or affiliates of American International Group, Inc. Not all products and services are available in every jurisdiction, and insurance coverage is governed by actual policy language. Certain products and services may be provided by independent third parties. Insurance products may be distributed through affiliated or unaffiliated entities. Certain property-casualty coverages may be provided by a surplus lines insurer. Surplus lines insurers do not generally participate in state guaranty funds and insureds are therefore not protected by such funds. AIG Europe Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. Registered in England: Company Number 1486260. Registered Address: The AIG Building, 58 Fenchurch Street, London EC3M 4AB. AI452168