2. When was it ?
Where was it ?
What is it ?
How the controversy
started ?
What went wrong ?
2
3. This is Why Mapathon
Failed
Institutional Void
Negative Externality
Societal Impact
Not according to Government policy
Compromised National security
Less transparent and no accountability
Inappropriate Goverance
3
Double edged sword
4. Case of InstitutionalVoid due to Infrastructure failure
Advantages
Cheaper Access
Facility provider
Disadvantages
Works on 4G
Regulatory Hurdles
High Maintenance cost
Weather dependence
4
+Positive Externality
a) Universal access
b) No hardware cost
c) Humanitarian communication
system
-Negative Externality
a) Marginal society cost
b) Probability of project failure
c) Internet privacy
d) Monopolistic tendency