The document discusses key concepts around products and marketing, including:
- Products can be physical goods, services, experiences or ideas that satisfy wants/needs. They are classified by durability, tangibility and use.
- Differentiation is important and can be done through product form, features, customization, performance and more. Good design appeals to both rational and emotional sides.
- Companies manage product mixes and lines based on width, length, depth and consistency. Packaging, co-branding, ingredient branding and labeling are important marketing tools.
8. Consumer Goods Classification
Convenience
Purchased frequently, immediately
with minimal effort
Shopping
Consumer compares on basis of
style, price
Specialty
Unique characteristics or brand
identification
Unsought
Don’t know about, don’t think of
buying
9. Industrial Goods Classification
Materials and parts: Goods that enter the
manufacturer’s product completely
Raw Materials (farm products and natural products)
Manufactured Materials (Components and parts)
Capital items: long-lasting goods that facilitate
developing or managing the finished product.
Installations and equipment
Supplies/business services: Law, accounting,
management
10. Product Differentiation
Product form: Size, shape, physical structure
Features: Qualities that supplement basic functions
Customization: Cater individual level needs
Performance: the level at which the product’s primary
characteristics operate
Conformance: the degree to which all produced units are
identical and meet promised specifications.
Durability: , a measure of the product’s expected operating life
under natural or stressful conditions
Reliability: the probability that a product will not malfunction or
fail within a specified time period
Repairability: the ease of fixing a product when it malfunctions
or fails
Style: the product’s look and feel to the buyer
12. Design
Design is the totality of features that affect the way
a product looks, feels, and functions to a
consumer.
It offers functional and aesthetic benefits and
appeals to both our rational and emotional sides.
In a crowded market, aesthetics is often the only
way to make a product stand out.
Crocs, Iphone
Examples?
15. Product Systems and Mixes
A product system is a group of diverse but
related items that function in a compatible
manner.
For example, the extensive iPod product system
includes headphones and headsets, cables and
docks, and speakers.
A product mix (product assortment) is the set of
all products and items a particular seller offers for
sale.
Not necessarily compatible with each other.
16. Analysis of Product Mix and Lines
Width- How many product Lines you carry?
Length- total number of items in the mix
Depth- Variants offered (flavours, scents etc)
Consistency How closely related the various product
lines are
19. Analysis of Product Mix and Lines
Width- How many product Lines you carry?
Length- total number of items in the mix
Depth- Variants offered (flavours, scents etc)
Consistency How closely related the various product
lines are
EXAMPLE?????
23. Co-Branding
Two or more well known brands are combined into a joint
product or marketed together in some fashion.
Advantage of co-branding:
A product can be convincingly positioned by virtue of
the multiple brands.
Co-branding can generate greater sales from the
existing market
open opportunities for new consumers and channels.
It can also reduce the cost of product introduction
because it combines two well-known images and
speeds adoption.
A valuable means to learn about consumers and how
other companies approach them.