This document discusses project-based learning (PBL) and its benefits for language learners. PBL involves students investigating and responding to a complex question or problem over an extended period. It has several defining features, including authentic content and assessment, and teacher facilitation rather than direction. PBL aligns well with competency-based, task-based, and learner-centered language instruction. Studies show PBL improves learner engagement, performance, and retention of content. It also promotes assessment for learning, cross-pollination of ideas and skills, and closing of achievement gaps. The document provides steps for planning a PBL module, including identifying a theme and topic, setting goals, scheduling, embedding assessment, facilitating tasks,
3. Project-based learning is a teaching method in
which students gain knowledge and skills by
working for an extended period of time to
investigate and respond to a complex question,
problem or challenge.
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4. Criteria
1) Centrality
2) Driving Question
3) Constructive Investigations
4) Autonomy
5) Realism
‘A Review of Research on Project-Based Learning’ by John W. Thomas
www.newtechnetwork.org
5. Defining Features of PBL
Authentic Content
Authentic Assessment
Teacher Facilitation but not Direction
Explicit Educational Goals
(Moursand 1999)
9. Learner Engagement
In PBL classrooms, students demonstrate improved
attitudes toward learning. They exhibit more
engagement, are more self-reliant, and have better
attendance than in more traditional settings.
(Thomas, 2000; Walker & Leary, 2009)
10. Learner Performance
Students learning through PBL retain content longer and have
a deeper understanding of what they are learning.
(Penuel & Means, 2000; Stepien, Gallagher & Workman, 1993)
Students demonstrate better problem-solving skills in PBL than in
more traditional classes and are able to apply what they learn
to real-life situations.
(Finkelstein et al., 2010)
11. Assessment and Feedback
Assessment that is explicitly designed to promote learning
is the single most powerful tool we have for both raising
standards and empowering lifelong learners.
Assessment Reform Group, Assessment for Learning: Beyond the Black Box
(1999)
12. Cross-Pollination of Ideas and Skills
PBL shows promise as a strategy for closing the
achievement gap by engaging lower-achieving students.
(Boaler, 2002; Penuel & Means, 2000)
13. Planning a PBL Module
Step 1 – Identifying a Theme and a Topic
Step 2 – Setting Real World Task (RWT) Goals
Step 3 – Creating a Schedule and Monitoring Progress
Step 4 – Embedding Formative Assessment and Feedback
Step 5 – Facilitating Task Performance
Step 6 – Promoting Learning Reflection
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