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1970
a
1976 1979 1984 1987 1989
b
1992 1995 1997 1999
c
2002 2004 2007 2009 2012 2014
Malaysia 49.3 37.7 37.4 20.7 19.4 16.5 12.4 8.7 6.1 8.5 6.0 5.7 3.6 3.8 1.7 0.6
Kumpulan Etnik/Ethnic Group
d
Bumiputera 64.8 46.4
a
49.2 28.7 26.6 23.0 17.5 12.2 9.0 12.3 9.0 8.3 5.1 5.3 2.2 0.8
Cina/Chinese 26.0 17.4a
16.5 7.8 7.0 5.4 3.2 2.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.1
India/Indians 39.2 27.3
a
19.8 10.1 9.6 7.6 4.4 2.6 1.3 3.4 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.5 1.8 0.6
Lain-lain/Others 44.8 33.8
a
28.9 18.8 20.3 22.1 21.3 22.1 13.0 25.5 8.5 6.9 9.8 6.7 1.5 0.9
Strata
Bandar/Urban 21.3 15.4 17.5 8.5 8.5 7.1 4.7 3.6 2.1 3.3 2.3 2.5 2.0 1.7 1.0 0.3
Luar Bandar/Rural 58.7 45.7 45.8 27.3 24.8 21.1 21.2 14.9 10.9 14.8 13.5 11.9 7.1 8.4 3.4 1.6
Negeri/State
Johor 45.7 29.0 18.2 12.2 11.1 9.8 5.6 3.1 1.6 3.1 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.3 0.9 0.0
Kedah 63.2 61.0 53.8 36.6 31.3 29.9 21.2 12.2 11.5 14.2 9.7 7.0 3.1 5.3 1.7 0.3
Kelantan 76.1 67.1 55.0 39.2 31.6 29.6 29.5 22.9 19.2 25.2 17.8 10.6 7.2 4.8 2.7 0.9
Melaka 44.9 32.4 20.4 15.8 11.7 12.4 8.5 5.3 3.5 2.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 0.5 0.1 0.1
Negeri Sembilan 44.8 33.0 26.3 13.0 21.5 9.1 8.1 4.9 4.7 4.1 2.6 1.4 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.4
Pahang 43.2 38.9 26.9 15.7 12.3 10.0 6.9 6.8 4.4 9.8 9.4 4.0 1.7 2.1 1.3 0.7
Pulau Pinang 43.7 32.4 19.7 13.4 12.9 8.7 4.0 4.0 1.7 0.7 1.2 0.3 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.3
Perak 48.6 43.0 30.5 20.3 19.9 19.2 10.2 9.1 4.5 6.8 6.2 4.9 3.4 3.5 1.5 0.7
Perlis 73.9 59.8 63.1 33.7 29.1 17.4 19.8 11.8 10.7 13.6 8.9 6.3 7.0 6.0 1.9 0.2
Selangor 29.2 22.9 14.5 8.6 8.9 7.6 4.3 2.2 1.3 1.9 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.2
Terengganu 68.9 60.3 53.1 28.9 36.1 31.3 25.6 23.4 17.3 22.7 14.9 15.4 6.5 4.0 1.7 0.6
Sabah & W.P. Labuan 58.3
f
40.7
f
33.1 35.3 29.7 27.8 22.6 16.5 23.4 16.0 23.0 16.0 19.2 7.8 3.9
Sarawak 56.5 47.8 31.9 24.7 21.0 19.2 10.0 7.3 10.9 11.3 7.5 4.2 5.3 2.4 0.9
W.P. Kuala Lumpur e e
4.9 5.2 3.7 1.7 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.1
W.P. Putrajaya g g g g g g g g g g g
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Nota/Note : Sumber/Source :
a
Merujuk kepada Semenanjung Malaysia sahaja/ Refers to Peninsular Malaysia only. 1) Penyiasatan Selepas Banci, 1970/ Post Enumeration Survey, 1970
Figures have been revised 2) Banci Pertanian 1977, Malaysia (rujukan 1976)
Starting 1989, data is based on Malaysian citizens. n.a Tidak berkenaan/ Tidak diperoleh Agriculture Census 1977, Malaysia (reference 1976)
c
Mulai tahun 1999 dan seterusnya, pengiraan kemiskinan adalah berdasarkan metodologi 2005. Not applicable/ Not available 3) Penyiasatan-penyiasatan Pendapatan Isi Rumah
From 1999 onwards, calculation of poverty is based on 2005 Methodology. Household Income Surveys
Statistical compilations (Malaysia Plan, Mid-Term Review and others)The HIS sampling frame does not take into account the data precision based on ethnicity. Therefore, data on ethnicity are
only suitable to depict a general view.
Kuala Lumpur is gazzeted as a Federal Territory on 1 February 1974. Data for W.P. Kuala Lumpur is part of Selangor.
d
Rangka pensampelan Penyiasatan Pendapatan Isi Rumah (HIS) tidak mengambil kira kepersisan data berdasarkan etnik.
Oleh itu, data berkaitan etnik hanya sesuai sebagai gambaran umum.
e
Kuala Lumpur diwartakan sebagai Wilayah Persekutuan pada 1 Februari 1974. Data bagi W.P. Kuala Lumpur adalah
sebahagian daripada Selangor.
0.0 Kurang daripada setengah unit terkecil yang
ditunjukkan. Misalnya, kurang daripada 0.05 peratus
Less than half the smallest unit shown. For example,
less than 0.05 per cent
4) Kompilasi statistik (Rancangan Malaysia, Kajian Separuh Penggal dan lain-
lain)
Jadual 7: Insiden Kemiskinan Mengikut Kumpulan Etnik, Strata dan Negeri, Malaysia, 1970-2014
r
Table 7: Incidence of Poverty by Ethnic Group, Strata and State, Malaysia, 1970-2014
r
b
Mulai tahun 1989, data adalah berdasarkan kepada warganegara Malaysia.
n.a
r
Angka telah disemak semula
f
Labuan diwartakan sebagai Wilayah Persekutuan pada 16 April 1984. Data bagi W.P. Labuan adalah sebahagian daripada
Sabah.
Labuan is gazzeted as a Federal Territory on 16 April 1984. Data for W.P. Labuan is part of Sabah.
g
Putrajaya diwartakan sebagai Wilayah Persekutuan pada 1 Februari 2001. Data bagi W.P Putrajaya adalah sebahagian
daripada Selangor.
Putrajaya is gazzeted as a Federal Territory on 1 Februari 2001. Data for W.P. Putrajaya is part of Selangor.

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Jadual 7 insiden kemiskinan mengikut kumpulan etnik, strata dan negeri, malaysia, 1970-2014

  • 1. 1970 a 1976 1979 1984 1987 1989 b 1992 1995 1997 1999 c 2002 2004 2007 2009 2012 2014 Malaysia 49.3 37.7 37.4 20.7 19.4 16.5 12.4 8.7 6.1 8.5 6.0 5.7 3.6 3.8 1.7 0.6 Kumpulan Etnik/Ethnic Group d Bumiputera 64.8 46.4 a 49.2 28.7 26.6 23.0 17.5 12.2 9.0 12.3 9.0 8.3 5.1 5.3 2.2 0.8 Cina/Chinese 26.0 17.4a 16.5 7.8 7.0 5.4 3.2 2.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.1 India/Indians 39.2 27.3 a 19.8 10.1 9.6 7.6 4.4 2.6 1.3 3.4 2.7 2.9 2.5 2.5 1.8 0.6 Lain-lain/Others 44.8 33.8 a 28.9 18.8 20.3 22.1 21.3 22.1 13.0 25.5 8.5 6.9 9.8 6.7 1.5 0.9 Strata Bandar/Urban 21.3 15.4 17.5 8.5 8.5 7.1 4.7 3.6 2.1 3.3 2.3 2.5 2.0 1.7 1.0 0.3 Luar Bandar/Rural 58.7 45.7 45.8 27.3 24.8 21.1 21.2 14.9 10.9 14.8 13.5 11.9 7.1 8.4 3.4 1.6 Negeri/State Johor 45.7 29.0 18.2 12.2 11.1 9.8 5.6 3.1 1.6 3.1 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.3 0.9 0.0 Kedah 63.2 61.0 53.8 36.6 31.3 29.9 21.2 12.2 11.5 14.2 9.7 7.0 3.1 5.3 1.7 0.3 Kelantan 76.1 67.1 55.0 39.2 31.6 29.6 29.5 22.9 19.2 25.2 17.8 10.6 7.2 4.8 2.7 0.9 Melaka 44.9 32.4 20.4 15.8 11.7 12.4 8.5 5.3 3.5 2.9 1.8 1.8 1.8 0.5 0.1 0.1 Negeri Sembilan 44.8 33.0 26.3 13.0 21.5 9.1 8.1 4.9 4.7 4.1 2.6 1.4 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.4 Pahang 43.2 38.9 26.9 15.7 12.3 10.0 6.9 6.8 4.4 9.8 9.4 4.0 1.7 2.1 1.3 0.7 Pulau Pinang 43.7 32.4 19.7 13.4 12.9 8.7 4.0 4.0 1.7 0.7 1.2 0.3 1.4 1.2 0.6 0.3 Perak 48.6 43.0 30.5 20.3 19.9 19.2 10.2 9.1 4.5 6.8 6.2 4.9 3.4 3.5 1.5 0.7 Perlis 73.9 59.8 63.1 33.7 29.1 17.4 19.8 11.8 10.7 13.6 8.9 6.3 7.0 6.0 1.9 0.2 Selangor 29.2 22.9 14.5 8.6 8.9 7.6 4.3 2.2 1.3 1.9 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.2 Terengganu 68.9 60.3 53.1 28.9 36.1 31.3 25.6 23.4 17.3 22.7 14.9 15.4 6.5 4.0 1.7 0.6 Sabah & W.P. Labuan 58.3 f 40.7 f 33.1 35.3 29.7 27.8 22.6 16.5 23.4 16.0 23.0 16.0 19.2 7.8 3.9 Sarawak 56.5 47.8 31.9 24.7 21.0 19.2 10.0 7.3 10.9 11.3 7.5 4.2 5.3 2.4 0.9 W.P. Kuala Lumpur e e 4.9 5.2 3.7 1.7 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.1 W.P. Putrajaya g g g g g g g g g g g 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Nota/Note : Sumber/Source : a Merujuk kepada Semenanjung Malaysia sahaja/ Refers to Peninsular Malaysia only. 1) Penyiasatan Selepas Banci, 1970/ Post Enumeration Survey, 1970 Figures have been revised 2) Banci Pertanian 1977, Malaysia (rujukan 1976) Starting 1989, data is based on Malaysian citizens. n.a Tidak berkenaan/ Tidak diperoleh Agriculture Census 1977, Malaysia (reference 1976) c Mulai tahun 1999 dan seterusnya, pengiraan kemiskinan adalah berdasarkan metodologi 2005. Not applicable/ Not available 3) Penyiasatan-penyiasatan Pendapatan Isi Rumah From 1999 onwards, calculation of poverty is based on 2005 Methodology. Household Income Surveys Statistical compilations (Malaysia Plan, Mid-Term Review and others)The HIS sampling frame does not take into account the data precision based on ethnicity. Therefore, data on ethnicity are only suitable to depict a general view. Kuala Lumpur is gazzeted as a Federal Territory on 1 February 1974. Data for W.P. Kuala Lumpur is part of Selangor. d Rangka pensampelan Penyiasatan Pendapatan Isi Rumah (HIS) tidak mengambil kira kepersisan data berdasarkan etnik. Oleh itu, data berkaitan etnik hanya sesuai sebagai gambaran umum. e Kuala Lumpur diwartakan sebagai Wilayah Persekutuan pada 1 Februari 1974. Data bagi W.P. Kuala Lumpur adalah sebahagian daripada Selangor. 0.0 Kurang daripada setengah unit terkecil yang ditunjukkan. Misalnya, kurang daripada 0.05 peratus Less than half the smallest unit shown. For example, less than 0.05 per cent 4) Kompilasi statistik (Rancangan Malaysia, Kajian Separuh Penggal dan lain- lain) Jadual 7: Insiden Kemiskinan Mengikut Kumpulan Etnik, Strata dan Negeri, Malaysia, 1970-2014 r Table 7: Incidence of Poverty by Ethnic Group, Strata and State, Malaysia, 1970-2014 r b Mulai tahun 1989, data adalah berdasarkan kepada warganegara Malaysia. n.a r Angka telah disemak semula f Labuan diwartakan sebagai Wilayah Persekutuan pada 16 April 1984. Data bagi W.P. Labuan adalah sebahagian daripada Sabah. Labuan is gazzeted as a Federal Territory on 16 April 1984. Data for W.P. Labuan is part of Sabah. g Putrajaya diwartakan sebagai Wilayah Persekutuan pada 1 Februari 2001. Data bagi W.P Putrajaya adalah sebahagian daripada Selangor. Putrajaya is gazzeted as a Federal Territory on 1 Februari 2001. Data for W.P. Putrajaya is part of Selangor.