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Identification of the majorWeeds
at Nangarhar Afghanistan
Major weeds at Dara-e-Noor
districts of Nangarhar province
The following weeds are much effected plants
at Dara-e- Noor district.
•Cynodon dectylon (‫کبل‬ ‫نوم‬ ‫)محلی‬
•Rumex crispus (‫شلخی‬ ‫نوم‬ ‫)محلی‬
•Chenopodium album (‫څارمن‬ ‫نوم‬ ‫)محلی‬
•Ceperus rotundus (‫ډیله‬ ‫نوم‬ ‫)محلی‬
•Avena sterilis (‫ګنډیاله‬ ‫نوم‬ ‫)محلی‬
“Weeds are any plant growing in a space intended for another.”
‫کبل‬((Bermuda grass
‫او‬ ‫کلن‬ ‫څو‬ ‫بوټی‬ ‫هزره‬ ‫نموړی‬‫د‬۱۰‫په‬ ‫بوټو‬ ‫هزره‬ ‫مضرو‬
‫دی‬ ‫درجه‬ ‫اول‬ ‫کې‬ ‫افغانستان‬ ‫او‬ ‫راځي‬ ‫کې‬ ‫جملی‬.‫او‬
‫د‬ ‫یی‬ ‫ساقی‬۱۵-۵۰‫رسیږی‬ ‫پوری‬ ‫مترو‬ ‫سانتی‬.
‫یی‬ ‫نوم‬ ‫علمی‬Cynodon dectylon‫دی‬.‫میخانیکی‬
‫لکه‬ ‫وژونکو‬ ‫هرزه‬ ‫د‬ ‫او‬ ‫موثره‬ ‫ډير‬ ‫یی‬ ‫کنترول‬Diuron,
Glyphosate, Dalapon‫کی‬ ‫کنترول‬ ‫په‬ ‫ددی‬ ‫څخه‬
‫شوو‬ ‫کوالی‬ ‫استفاده‬.
‫شلخی‬((Curled dock
‫کلن‬ ‫څو‬ ‫بوټی‬ ‫هزره‬ ‫نموړی‬‫غنمو‬ ‫په‬ ‫او‬ ‫لری‬ ‫عمر‬
‫کیږی‬ ‫پیدا‬ ‫زیات‬ ‫کې‬.‫یی‬ ‫نوم‬ ‫علمی‬Rumex
crispus‫د‬ ‫او‬Polygonaceae‫دی‬ ‫نبات‬ ‫کورنی‬.
‫لری‬ ‫ساقی‬ ‫نیغی‬ ‫لری‬ ‫ریښی‬ ‫قوی‬.‫د‬
‫ی‬ ‫تناوب‬ ‫نباتی‬ ‫څنګ‬ ‫تر‬ ‫کنترول‬ ‫میخانیکی‬‫ډیر‬ ‫ی‬
‫دی‬ ‫مهم‬.‫میدان‬ ،‫کابل‬ ‫لکه‬ ‫سیمو‬ ‫ګرمو‬ ‫نسبت‬،
‫ګڼل‬ ‫مشکل‬ ‫مهم‬ ‫لپاره‬ ‫غنمو‬ ‫د‬ ‫کې‬ ‫لوګر‬ ‫او‬
‫کیږی‬.
‫څارمن‬Chenopodium album
‫تخم‬ ‫د‬ ‫چی‬ ‫دی‬ ‫بوټی‬ ‫هزره‬ ‫کلن‬ ‫یو‬ ‫نوموړی‬
‫کوی‬ ‫تکثیر‬ ‫پواسطه‬.‫کې‬ ‫کروندو‬ ‫اکثره‬ ‫په‬‫پیدا‬
‫کروندو‬ ‫ه‬ّ‫پ‬ ‫سبزیجاتو‬ ‫د‬ ‫بالخصوص‬ ‫کیږی‬‫کې‬
‫وی‬ ‫زیات‬ ‫ډير‬.‫لپا‬ ‫کنترول‬ ‫د‬ ‫بوټي‬ ‫هرزه‬ ‫ددی‬‫ره‬
‫هم‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫وژونکی‬ ‫هرزه‬ ‫او‬ ،‫کول‬ ‫خیشاوه‬
‫شوه‬ ‫کوالی‬ ‫استفاده‬.
‫ډيله‬Ceperus rotundus
‫م‬ ‫کلنو‬ ‫څو‬ ‫د‬ ‫کی‬ ‫افغانستان‬ ‫حتا‬ ‫نړی‬ ‫ټوله‬ ‫په‬‫ضرو‬
‫کیږی‬ ‫شمیرل‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫ګیاوو‬ ‫هزره‬.‫او‬ ‫زراعتی‬ ‫په‬
‫بالخصوص‬ ‫ترغاړو‬ ‫سړکونو‬ ‫د‬ ،‫ساحو‬ ‫زراعتی‬ ‫غیر‬
‫ډ‬ ‫کې‬ ‫کروندو‬ ‫سبزیجاتو‬ ،‫وریجو‬ ،‫جوارو‬ ،‫پنبه‬ ‫د‬‫ير‬
‫کیږی‬ ‫پیدا‬.‫کنترو‬ ‫بیولوژیکی‬ ‫او‬ ‫فریکی‬ ‫د‬‫ترڅنګ‬ ‫ل‬
‫لکه‬ ‫وژونکو‬ ‫هرزه‬ ‫د‬Acid analid‫د‬ ‫نوعه‬۲.۴-۳
‫موثر‬ ‫ډير‬ ‫کې‬ ‫ځمکه‬ ‫جریب‬ ‫یو‬ ‫په‬ ‫ګرامه‬ ‫کیلو‬
‫تمامیږی‬.
‫ګنډیاله‬ ‫وحشی‬Wild oat
‫بلک‬ ‫کی‬ ‫هیواد‬ ‫په‬ ‫زمونږ‬ ‫یواځی‬ ‫نه‬ ‫ګنډیاله‬‫ی‬
‫یوه‬ ‫لپاره‬ ‫کروندو‬ ‫غنمو‬ ‫د‬ ‫کی‬ ‫نړی‬ ‫ټوله‬ ‫په‬
‫دی‬ ‫مشکل‬ ‫عمده‬.‫یی‬ ‫نوم‬ ‫علمی‬Avena
sterilis‫تړلی‬ ‫پوری‬ ‫کورنی‬ ‫ګرامناسی‬ ‫د‬ ‫او‬
‫دی‬.‫د‬ ‫ترڅنګ‬ ‫کنترول‬ ‫میخانیکی‬ ‫د‬Barban
‫کیږی‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫وژونکی‬ ‫هرزه‬.

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Five major weeds in afghanistan

  • 1. Identification of the majorWeeds at Nangarhar Afghanistan
  • 2. Major weeds at Dara-e-Noor districts of Nangarhar province The following weeds are much effected plants at Dara-e- Noor district. •Cynodon dectylon (‫کبل‬ ‫نوم‬ ‫)محلی‬ •Rumex crispus (‫شلخی‬ ‫نوم‬ ‫)محلی‬ •Chenopodium album (‫څارمن‬ ‫نوم‬ ‫)محلی‬ •Ceperus rotundus (‫ډیله‬ ‫نوم‬ ‫)محلی‬ •Avena sterilis (‫ګنډیاله‬ ‫نوم‬ ‫)محلی‬ “Weeds are any plant growing in a space intended for another.”
  • 3. ‫کبل‬((Bermuda grass ‫او‬ ‫کلن‬ ‫څو‬ ‫بوټی‬ ‫هزره‬ ‫نموړی‬‫د‬۱۰‫په‬ ‫بوټو‬ ‫هزره‬ ‫مضرو‬ ‫دی‬ ‫درجه‬ ‫اول‬ ‫کې‬ ‫افغانستان‬ ‫او‬ ‫راځي‬ ‫کې‬ ‫جملی‬.‫او‬ ‫د‬ ‫یی‬ ‫ساقی‬۱۵-۵۰‫رسیږی‬ ‫پوری‬ ‫مترو‬ ‫سانتی‬. ‫یی‬ ‫نوم‬ ‫علمی‬Cynodon dectylon‫دی‬.‫میخانیکی‬ ‫لکه‬ ‫وژونکو‬ ‫هرزه‬ ‫د‬ ‫او‬ ‫موثره‬ ‫ډير‬ ‫یی‬ ‫کنترول‬Diuron, Glyphosate, Dalapon‫کی‬ ‫کنترول‬ ‫په‬ ‫ددی‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫شوو‬ ‫کوالی‬ ‫استفاده‬.
  • 4. ‫شلخی‬((Curled dock ‫کلن‬ ‫څو‬ ‫بوټی‬ ‫هزره‬ ‫نموړی‬‫غنمو‬ ‫په‬ ‫او‬ ‫لری‬ ‫عمر‬ ‫کیږی‬ ‫پیدا‬ ‫زیات‬ ‫کې‬.‫یی‬ ‫نوم‬ ‫علمی‬Rumex crispus‫د‬ ‫او‬Polygonaceae‫دی‬ ‫نبات‬ ‫کورنی‬. ‫لری‬ ‫ساقی‬ ‫نیغی‬ ‫لری‬ ‫ریښی‬ ‫قوی‬.‫د‬ ‫ی‬ ‫تناوب‬ ‫نباتی‬ ‫څنګ‬ ‫تر‬ ‫کنترول‬ ‫میخانیکی‬‫ډیر‬ ‫ی‬ ‫دی‬ ‫مهم‬.‫میدان‬ ،‫کابل‬ ‫لکه‬ ‫سیمو‬ ‫ګرمو‬ ‫نسبت‬، ‫ګڼل‬ ‫مشکل‬ ‫مهم‬ ‫لپاره‬ ‫غنمو‬ ‫د‬ ‫کې‬ ‫لوګر‬ ‫او‬ ‫کیږی‬.
  • 5. ‫څارمن‬Chenopodium album ‫تخم‬ ‫د‬ ‫چی‬ ‫دی‬ ‫بوټی‬ ‫هزره‬ ‫کلن‬ ‫یو‬ ‫نوموړی‬ ‫کوی‬ ‫تکثیر‬ ‫پواسطه‬.‫کې‬ ‫کروندو‬ ‫اکثره‬ ‫په‬‫پیدا‬ ‫کروندو‬ ‫ه‬ّ‫پ‬ ‫سبزیجاتو‬ ‫د‬ ‫بالخصوص‬ ‫کیږی‬‫کې‬ ‫وی‬ ‫زیات‬ ‫ډير‬.‫لپا‬ ‫کنترول‬ ‫د‬ ‫بوټي‬ ‫هرزه‬ ‫ددی‬‫ره‬ ‫هم‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫وژونکی‬ ‫هرزه‬ ‫او‬ ،‫کول‬ ‫خیشاوه‬ ‫شوه‬ ‫کوالی‬ ‫استفاده‬.
  • 6. ‫ډيله‬Ceperus rotundus ‫م‬ ‫کلنو‬ ‫څو‬ ‫د‬ ‫کی‬ ‫افغانستان‬ ‫حتا‬ ‫نړی‬ ‫ټوله‬ ‫په‬‫ضرو‬ ‫کیږی‬ ‫شمیرل‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫ګیاوو‬ ‫هزره‬.‫او‬ ‫زراعتی‬ ‫په‬ ‫بالخصوص‬ ‫ترغاړو‬ ‫سړکونو‬ ‫د‬ ،‫ساحو‬ ‫زراعتی‬ ‫غیر‬ ‫ډ‬ ‫کې‬ ‫کروندو‬ ‫سبزیجاتو‬ ،‫وریجو‬ ،‫جوارو‬ ،‫پنبه‬ ‫د‬‫ير‬ ‫کیږی‬ ‫پیدا‬.‫کنترو‬ ‫بیولوژیکی‬ ‫او‬ ‫فریکی‬ ‫د‬‫ترڅنګ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫لکه‬ ‫وژونکو‬ ‫هرزه‬ ‫د‬Acid analid‫د‬ ‫نوعه‬۲.۴-۳ ‫موثر‬ ‫ډير‬ ‫کې‬ ‫ځمکه‬ ‫جریب‬ ‫یو‬ ‫په‬ ‫ګرامه‬ ‫کیلو‬ ‫تمامیږی‬.
  • 7. ‫ګنډیاله‬ ‫وحشی‬Wild oat ‫بلک‬ ‫کی‬ ‫هیواد‬ ‫په‬ ‫زمونږ‬ ‫یواځی‬ ‫نه‬ ‫ګنډیاله‬‫ی‬ ‫یوه‬ ‫لپاره‬ ‫کروندو‬ ‫غنمو‬ ‫د‬ ‫کی‬ ‫نړی‬ ‫ټوله‬ ‫په‬ ‫دی‬ ‫مشکل‬ ‫عمده‬.‫یی‬ ‫نوم‬ ‫علمی‬Avena sterilis‫تړلی‬ ‫پوری‬ ‫کورنی‬ ‫ګرامناسی‬ ‫د‬ ‫او‬ ‫دی‬.‫د‬ ‫ترڅنګ‬ ‫کنترول‬ ‫میخانیکی‬ ‫د‬Barban ‫کیږی‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫وژونکی‬ ‫هرزه‬.