1. The Advantages Of Mechanized Manufacturing
Over Manual Manufacturing
Satjit Kumar
Writes for Living-smartly.com, a website based on
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2. The Industrial Revolution of the 18th Century which started in the United
Kingdom and later spread across the world was a major turning point in the
history of civilization. During this period, the methods of manufacturing shifted
from manual-intensive processes to machine–oriented processes that signaled the
beginning of mechanized manufacturing. The shift towards machines in
manufacturing had deeper economic impacts as it not only transformed the ways
of doing work for producing goods but also changed the relationships between
people and our relation to the planet. The effects of widespread mechanized
manufacturing brought about massive changes in social organization that
continues.
Mechanized manufacturing has several advantages over manual manufacturing as
elaborated below.

3. Increased speed of work and higher productivity
Manual-intensive manufacturing processes take a longer time to complete but
using machines to perform the same operations speeds up the work. Moreover,
the machines perform the tasks smoothly without interruptions unless there is any
breakdown. Replacing the use of manual labor and hand tools with machines
brought about a significant improvement in the number of goods produced in a
given time. It translated into higher productivity as manufacturing companies
could produce more goods without increasing the number of raw materials
required for manufacturing the goods.

4. Lower cost of production
Manual manufacturing processes involved a lot of manpower and replacing them
either completely or partially helped to save costs. Replacement of manpower by
machines results in two types of cost saving – direct cost saved due to fewer
people and indirect cost saving comes in the form of increased productivity
achieved by using machines to manufacture goods. Although the initial
investment in machines is high, the increased output over a period not only helps
to recover the investment but also reduces the cost of production by producing
higher quantities consistently than the manual manufacturing process.

5. Consistent quality, more accuracy
The use of machines for manufacturing goods helps to maintain accuracy
throughout the production process which improves the quality of goods which is
not possible to attain if done manually. Machines can recreate the same
dimensions, patterns, and designs of products without any deviation as set at the
beginning of the manufacturing process which helps to maintain a consistent
quality of the finished goods. Every piece of goods produced as per a desired
setting of the machines produces identical products continuously until the setting
is changed. On the other hand, the quality of the goods produced manually varies
considerably because humans can’t maintain the same consistency in work as that
machines.

6. Cheaper goods, higher profits
Mechanized manufacturing impacts the market and improves the economy
greatly. Machine-manufactured goods are of better quality and the increased
productivity helps manufacturers to boost sales and increase profits.
Consolidation of the business finances and the ability to produce more help
businesses to grow faster and prosper.
Reduction in the manufacturing costs by deploying machines helps to lower the
cost of finished goods thereby ensuring cheaper goods for consumers without
compromising on quality.
Therefore, mechanization manufacturing is mutually beneficial for manufacturers
and consumers.

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