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Teaching and learning with
synchronous and mobile
technologies
Sarah Cornelius
Making effective use of real-time environments - Teaching with synchronous
technologies symposium
Friday 15th December 2017
s.cornelius@abdn.ac.uk @sarahcornelius slideshare.net/sarahcornelius
Synchronous
Mobile
Synchronous
Mobile
BlendedFace to face
Online
Synchronous
Mobile
BlendedFace to face
Online
Which technologiesand tools
do you use for synchronous and
mobile learning and teaching?
Apps
SkypeMOOCs
Online
courses
How can we use technology to do
things that we cannot do in any
other way?
Synchronous
anonymous
online role play
Cornelius, Gordon and Harris, 2011
Cornelius, Marston and Gemmell, 2011
SMS Flood disaster simulation
Managing multiple classes
Distributed
learning
Face to face
Video conferencing
Collaborative tools
Which challenges
does synchronous and mobile
learning and teaching create for
teachers?
Teaching and learning challenges
1. Building relationships
2. Working in a demanding environment
3. Issues of power and control
Learner-centered teaching
Putting learner first
• Engaging learners in learning (‘hard,
messy work’)
• Motivating learners by putting them in
control
• Encouraging collaboration within a
learning community
• Providing opportunities for reflection
on learning
• Paying explicit attention to learning
skills
Doyle (2008)
Weimer (2013)
International collaborative learning
Finland
Aberdeen
Stephenson and Cornelius, 2014
Challenges for learners
• initial difficulties in communication with
allocated peers
• mis-interpretation of the task
• difficulties in understanding the task
• developing sharing understandings of the
context or subject areas
• obtaining effective feedback
Teaching and learning challenges
1. Building relationships – shared understandings
of teaching approaches, developing social presence,
trust and reciprocity
2. Working in a demanding environment –
monitoring activity across technologies
3. Issues of power and control – learner ‘control’,
invisibility of interactions
Web conferencing research
Facilitators’ experiences Learners experiences
Cornelius, 2014
Cornelius and Gordon, 2012
Don’t put me on
the spot with an
academic question,
my mind goes blank
I don’t like giving out
personal information in
a public forum, e.g.
what I did on my
holidays…I felt under
pressure to join in and
this turned me off in
terms of participation
This has probably
been the most
stressful part of the
course for me…we
make plans, they
don’t turn up
It creates a level of
stress that possibly
you [tutors] aren’t
aware of
Minimalists
Privacy and respect
Building relationships
it’s quite intense
there’s no time to waste
it’s quite exhausting
bit like conducting
an orchestra
It’s extremely demanding
I needed to have control
I definitely make sure, even in [a] bossy or more
pushy way, that everybody has at least their
chance to speak
try to be …consistent
[learners] would
normally have more
responsibility […] face
to face
Control and power
• Complex multi-modal environment
– Sometimes induces a retreat to ‘tutor-led’
approaches to deal with complex demands or
unexpected problems
– Difficult to understand learners’ experience and
get feedback
Control and power: software
–Classroom metaphor
• learner expectations and experiences
–Access/permission issues
• moderator ‘in charge’, has power to enable/disable
– Language/terminology
• ‘randomly distribute’, ‘drag’
I think [allowing participants to
move themselves to rooms] gives
participants autonomy as well, to
know that you can do that
yourself, instead of someone
taking you
Teaching and learning challenges
1. Building relationships – respect and privacy,
managing minimalists
2. Working in a demanding environment –
multimodal technology
3. Issues of power and control – giving learners
control, software issues
Synchronous
Mobile
BlendedFace to face
Online
More information on research and examples
Cornelius S, Gordon C and Schyma J (2014) Live online learning: strategies for the web
conferencing classroom. Palgrave Teaching and Learning Series
Cornelius S (2014) Facilitating in a demanding environment: experiences of teaching
with web conferencing. British Journal of Educational Technology 45(2) 260-271
Cornelius S and Gordon C (2012) Learners’ experiences of synchronous online
activities. University of Aberdeen. www.slideshare.net/sarahcornelius
Cornelius S, Gordon C and Harris M (2011) Authenticity, role engagement and
anonymity in online role play. International Review of Research in Open and Distance
Learning. 12(5)
Cornelius S, Marston P, Gemmell A (2011) SMS text messaging for real time
simulations. In Traxler J and Wishart J. (eds.) Making mobile learning work: case
studies of practice. HEA ESCalate publication. http://escalate.ac.uk/8250
Stevenson B and Cornelius S (2014) Developing an online collaborative approach to
global education in vocational contexts. Journal of Perspectives in Applied Academic
Practice. 2(1) 25-28
MINE (Mobile Learning in Higher Education) blog.mine-project.eu

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T&L with synchronous technologies

  • 1. Teaching and learning with synchronous and mobile technologies Sarah Cornelius Making effective use of real-time environments - Teaching with synchronous technologies symposium Friday 15th December 2017 s.cornelius@abdn.ac.uk @sarahcornelius slideshare.net/sarahcornelius
  • 5. Which technologiesand tools do you use for synchronous and mobile learning and teaching?
  • 7. How can we use technology to do things that we cannot do in any other way?
  • 9. Cornelius, Marston and Gemmell, 2011 SMS Flood disaster simulation
  • 11. Distributed learning Face to face Video conferencing Collaborative tools
  • 12. Which challenges does synchronous and mobile learning and teaching create for teachers?
  • 13. Teaching and learning challenges 1. Building relationships 2. Working in a demanding environment 3. Issues of power and control
  • 14. Learner-centered teaching Putting learner first • Engaging learners in learning (‘hard, messy work’) • Motivating learners by putting them in control • Encouraging collaboration within a learning community • Providing opportunities for reflection on learning • Paying explicit attention to learning skills Doyle (2008) Weimer (2013)
  • 16. Challenges for learners • initial difficulties in communication with allocated peers • mis-interpretation of the task • difficulties in understanding the task • developing sharing understandings of the context or subject areas • obtaining effective feedback
  • 17. Teaching and learning challenges 1. Building relationships – shared understandings of teaching approaches, developing social presence, trust and reciprocity 2. Working in a demanding environment – monitoring activity across technologies 3. Issues of power and control – learner ‘control’, invisibility of interactions
  • 18. Web conferencing research Facilitators’ experiences Learners experiences Cornelius, 2014 Cornelius and Gordon, 2012
  • 19. Don’t put me on the spot with an academic question, my mind goes blank I don’t like giving out personal information in a public forum, e.g. what I did on my holidays…I felt under pressure to join in and this turned me off in terms of participation This has probably been the most stressful part of the course for me…we make plans, they don’t turn up It creates a level of stress that possibly you [tutors] aren’t aware of Minimalists Privacy and respect Building relationships
  • 20. it’s quite intense there’s no time to waste it’s quite exhausting bit like conducting an orchestra It’s extremely demanding
  • 21. I needed to have control I definitely make sure, even in [a] bossy or more pushy way, that everybody has at least their chance to speak try to be …consistent [learners] would normally have more responsibility […] face to face
  • 22. Control and power • Complex multi-modal environment – Sometimes induces a retreat to ‘tutor-led’ approaches to deal with complex demands or unexpected problems – Difficult to understand learners’ experience and get feedback
  • 23. Control and power: software –Classroom metaphor • learner expectations and experiences –Access/permission issues • moderator ‘in charge’, has power to enable/disable – Language/terminology • ‘randomly distribute’, ‘drag’ I think [allowing participants to move themselves to rooms] gives participants autonomy as well, to know that you can do that yourself, instead of someone taking you
  • 24. Teaching and learning challenges 1. Building relationships – respect and privacy, managing minimalists 2. Working in a demanding environment – multimodal technology 3. Issues of power and control – giving learners control, software issues
  • 26. More information on research and examples Cornelius S, Gordon C and Schyma J (2014) Live online learning: strategies for the web conferencing classroom. Palgrave Teaching and Learning Series Cornelius S (2014) Facilitating in a demanding environment: experiences of teaching with web conferencing. British Journal of Educational Technology 45(2) 260-271 Cornelius S and Gordon C (2012) Learners’ experiences of synchronous online activities. University of Aberdeen. www.slideshare.net/sarahcornelius Cornelius S, Gordon C and Harris M (2011) Authenticity, role engagement and anonymity in online role play. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. 12(5) Cornelius S, Marston P, Gemmell A (2011) SMS text messaging for real time simulations. In Traxler J and Wishart J. (eds.) Making mobile learning work: case studies of practice. HEA ESCalate publication. http://escalate.ac.uk/8250 Stevenson B and Cornelius S (2014) Developing an online collaborative approach to global education in vocational contexts. Journal of Perspectives in Applied Academic Practice. 2(1) 25-28 MINE (Mobile Learning in Higher Education) blog.mine-project.eu

Editor's Notes

  1. Synchronous and mobile technologies support innovative teaching and effective learning. This presentation will review some of the opportunities and challenges of synchronous and mobile learning, exploring both learners’ and teachers’ perspectives.