1. Prepared by Dr. Santoshagouda V. Patil , Enthusiastic, Agri-Farming Improvement Researcher, India, contact No +917829416027, vp.santosh@gmail.com
SYMPATHETIC AGRI-FARMING SYSTEM TO MARK THE SUCCESS FOR IMPROVED PRODUCTIVITY
Background: The agriculture sector is in pronounced demand and advanced attention towards the productivity and produced
quality products for better marketing. It is very unlikely to obtain easily due to the extensive exploitation of the farming land which
is heavily depleted for the available plant nutireints (depicted in Fig 1) and other related natural ecosystem and are illustrated here.
Fig. 1: Soil profile and natural rooting system of seedroute trees in ecosystem.
Fig.2: Rooting system of clonal trees in plantation on man made ecosystem.
Fig. 3: Relatively better way established different clonal plantation on varied soil types in Laos.
2. Prepared by Dr. Santoshagouda V. Patil , Enthusiastic, Agri-Farming Improvement Researcher, India, contact No +917829416027, vp.santosh@gmail.com
Fig. 4: The depth and texture of the soil physical parameters are vital role in deployment of appropriate gentical material.
Fig. 5 : The quality of saplings/seedlings, also play an important role in better establishment of the estate apart from genetics.
Fig. 6: Contd.. Such a defective type of sapling in the plantation may result in uneven growth and inviting following threats.
Fig 7: Leaf spot disease observed in plantation.
3. Prepared by Dr. Santoshagouda V. Patil , Enthusiastic, Agri-Farming Improvement Researcher, India, contact No +917829416027, vp.santosh@gmail.com
Fig. 8: Diseased saplings observed in the nursery on various operations.
Fig. 9: Other leaf disease observed in Eucalyptus plantation.
Fig. 10: Quambalaria spp infected shoots on the mother bed plants (MPA) in the nursery plants with morphological symptoms.
Fig. 11: Leaf rust disease morphological symptoms of leaves on the trees in the estate.
4. Prepared by Dr. Santoshagouda V. Patil , Enthusiastic, Agri-Farming Improvement Researcher, India, contact No +917829416027, vp.santosh@gmail.com
Fig. 12: Powdery mildew disease morphological symptoms of leaves along with pathogen body in the MPA.
Fig. 13: Nitrogen deficient trees with morphological symptoms shown trees in the estate.
Fig. 14: Phosphorus deficient tree morphological symptoms shown tree in the estate.
5. Prepared by Dr. Santoshagouda V. Patil , Enthusiastic, Agri-Farming Improvement Researcher, India, contact No +917829416027, vp.santosh@gmail.com
Fig. 15: Potash deficient trees with morphological symptoms shown trees in the estate.
Fig. 16: The gall infesting insect to Eucalyptus spp. called Leptocybe invasa, a great threat was alarmed globally.
Fig. 17: Various collected parasitoids and were confirmed the pictures in high resolution microscope by Dr Santoshagouda V. Patil
Fig. 18: Leaf tyning insect infestation.
6. Prepared by Dr. Santoshagouda V. Patil , Enthusiastic, Agri-Farming Improvement Researcher, India, contact No +917829416027, vp.santosh@gmail.com
Fig. 19: Sap sucking lerps (Blastopsylia occidentalis) specially on lush growing young trees in the mother beds.
Fig 20: The scraped of bark by Longhorn beetle makes the stem britle, it results in breakage of the stem during gentle wind.
Fig. 21: Grasshopper damage to the tender shoots and bark scraping of the trees in the estate.
Fig. 22: Stem Borer infestation and its damage.
7. Prepared by Dr. Santoshagouda V. Patil , Enthusiastic, Agri-Farming Improvement Researcher, India, contact No +917829416027, vp.santosh@gmail.com
Fig. 23: White Grab infestation and its damage.
Fig. 24: Termite infestation on dead part of the wood/bark for the standing tree in the estate.
Fig. 25: Woody climber growth in the fire affected regions at the estate.
Fig. 26: The luxurious growth of Bamboo grass on the estates in the plantation.
8. Prepared by Dr. Santoshagouda V. Patil , Enthusiastic, Agri-Farming Improvement Researcher, India, contact No +917829416027, vp.santosh@gmail.com
Fig. 27: The luxurious growth of Imperita cylindrica grass on the fire affected estates in the plantation.
Fig. 28: Eupotorium weed growth in the fire affected regions in the estate as well establishement stage too.
Fig. 29: Fire affected area with damage symptoms on the trees in the estate.
Fig. 30: Parasitic (Cuscuta reflexa) twiner disturbance for tree normal growth in the estate.
9. Prepared by Dr. Santoshagouda V. Patil , Enthusiastic, Agri-Farming Improvement Researcher, India, contact No +917829416027, vp.santosh@gmail.com
Fig. 31: Roaming cattles damage on various stage of tree growth in the estate.
Fig. 32: Saprophytic fungi on dead part of the standing tree in the estate.
Fig. 33: The observed Stem Disease affected trees in the estate.
Fig. 34: Wind damaged trees in the estate.
10. Prepared by Dr. Santoshagouda V. Patil , Enthusiastic, Agri-Farming Improvement Researcher, India, contact No +917829416027, vp.santosh@gmail.com
Fig. 35: Water logging (Poor drainage system) area plants suffering from nutrient uptake and deficiencies in the estate.
Fig. 36: Flood affected area in the land prepared for plantation establishment in Laos.