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Automated Guided
Vehicle
CONTENTS
- Introduction
-History ofAGV’S
- What isAGV?
-Types of AGV’s
- Why considerAGV’s
-Types of navigations inAGV’s
-Applications of AGV’s
Introduction
AGVsincreaseefficiency andreducecostsbyhelping toautomateamanufacturing
facility orwarehouse.
AnAGVcanalsobecalled alaserguidedvehicle(LGV)orself-guided(SGV).InGermany
the technology vehicle(SGV).
InGermanythetechnologyisalsocalled FahrerloseFahrerloseTransport (FTS)andin
SwedenForarlosasystem (FTS)trucker
.
AGVsare available in a variety models and can be used to moveproducts on an
assemblyline,transportgoodsonanassemblyline,transportgoodsthroughouta
plant orwarehouse.
History of AGV’S
ThefirstAGVwasbroughttomarketinthe
1950s,by Barrett Electronics of
Northbrook,andatthetimeit wassimply
a tow truck that followed a wire in the
floorinsteadofarail.
Overthe yearsthe technology has
becomemoresophisticatedandtoday
automated vehicles are mainly Laser
navigated ex:LGV
.
What is AGV?
AGV?
AGV is amaterial handling system that uses
independently operated,self-propelled
operated,vehicles guided along defined
pathways.
Types of AGV’S
-Driverlesstrains
-AGV’spallettrucks
-Unit loadcarriers
Driverless trains: -
-Itconsistsofatowingvehiclethatpullsoneormore
trailerstoformatrain.
-Thistypeisapplicableinmoving heavypayloads
pay loads over large distance in warehouses or
factorieswithorwithoutintermediatepickupand
dropoffpointsalongtheroute.
AGV Pallet Trucks:-
-Pallettrucksareusedtomovepalletized
loadsalong predetermined routes.
-Thecapacity of an AGVpallet truck ranges
uptoseveralthousandkilogramsandsome
arecapableofhandlingtwopallets.
Unit load carriers: -
-Theseareusedtomoveunitloadsfrom
onestationtoanother
.
-Loadcapacityrangesupto250kg250
kgorless.
-Especiallythesevehiclesaredesigned
to movesmallloads.
Why consider AGVs?
-Reduces the laborcost.
-Flexible.
-Intelligent.
-Timeconsuming.
-Cansignificantlyreduce
-Production &warehousecosts.
-Transformingthematerialshandlingindustry.
Types of
navigation in
AGV’S
Wirednavigation
Guide tapenavigation
Laser targetnavigation
Common AGV Applications
Automated Guided Vehicles can be used in a wide variety of applications to transport many
differenttypesofmaterialincludingmaterialincludingpallets,rolls,racks,carts,andcontainers.
Raw Material Handling: -AGVsarecommonlyusedtotransportrawmaterialssuchaspaper
,steel,
rubber
, metal, and plastic. This includes transporting materials from receiving to transporting
warehouseanddeliveringmaterialsdirectlytoproductionlines.
Finished Product Handling: - Moving finished goods from manufacturing to
storage or shipping is the final movementof materials before they are
deliveredtocustomers.Thesemovementsoftenrequirethegentlestmaterial
handling because the products are complete and subject to damagefrom
roughhandling.
PalletHandling
Finished Goods Handling
Thank You
By-KaranYadav

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Automated Guided Vehicle