3. “Inclusive growth is aimed at bringing
more and more Indians out of the poverty
zone into the mainstream and expanding
the coverage of access of
Health, Education, Justice, employment
…..”
3
4. INTRODUCTION
The improvement in social structure is quite vivid.
Due to the various plans made by the government especially the
11th five year plan which focuses on inclusive growth.
Various development plans like MHNREGA, NRHM,
RTE,bharat nirman, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, has been
introduced.
MFI playing a vital role to provide with best possible finances.
4
5. “Governments role in various sectors like
employment, health, agriculture, finance have
been praiseworthy irrespective of various
hindrance and bottlenecks in their part.
5
7. AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AS PER
INTERIM BUDGET 2009-2010
Country’s agriculture outlook is encouraging.
Agriculture grew by 3.7 per cent per annum.
Plan allocation for farm sector hiked 300 percent in past five
years.
Agriculture credit has been increased three-fold to Rs.2,50,000 Cr.
Farm debt worth Rs.65,300 Cr waived.
7
8. VARIOUS AGRICULTURAL REFORMS
“Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojna” launched in 2007-08 with an
outlay of Rs 25,000 Cr.
Agriculture credit disbursement increased to about Rs
2,50,000 cr in 2007-08.
Interest subvention to be continued in 2009-10 to ensure that
farmers get short term crop loans upto Rs 3 lakh at 7 per cent
p.a.
The corpus of Rural Infrastructure Development Fund
increased from Rs.5,500 cr the year 2008-09. 8
10. GOVERNMENT IN EDUCATION
Indian government has launched Saakshar Bharat Mission for
Female Literacy.
Due to revision in Educational Loan Scheme by the Government
number of beneficiaries increased from 3.19 lakh to 14.09 lakh.
500 ITIs upgraded into centers of excellence.
Rural Development Foundation (Hyderabad), actively build
high-quality rural schools.
10
11. GOVERNMENT IN EDUCATION
“Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan” started in 2001, is to provide
education to children between 6–14 years by 2010.
SSA is currently working with Agastya International
Foundation an educational NGO
The government allowed to carry out this scheme over 83
districts including more than 21, 000 villages.
11
13. GOVERNMENT IN EMPLOYMENT
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
(MNREGA)
This act was introduced with an aim of improving the purchasing power of the
rural people.
Especially for semi or un-skilled work to people living in rural India.
Facts and figures about the MGNREGA:
In 2010 Jharkhand (32%) and West Bengal (37%), the participation has
increased.
Among other south Indian states, Tamil Nadu (78%), Andhra Pradesh (58%)
and Karnataka (45%) performed well.
13
14. GOVERNMENT IN EMPLOYMENT
44,940,870 rural households were provided jobs under NREGA during
2008-09, with an national average of 48 working days per household,
The outlay was Rs. 110 billion in 2006-2007, and rose steeply to Rs. 391
billion (140% increase in amount with respect to previous 2008-2009
budget) in 2009-2010.
14
15. A field survey of NREGA was recently conducted by the Centre for Development
Economics (CDE) and the Institute of Human Development (IHD), in places like
Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh.
The findings were:
o Most families have a job card.
o Awareness levels have improved.
o Employment on a massive scale.
o Minimum wages are being paid.
o Contractors have disappeared.
o Where there is work, NREGA is a lifeline for the rural poor.
o Massive progress compared with earlier years.
15
17. GOVERNMENT ROLE IN HEALTH
The Govt. of India has launched a National Rural Health Mission in 2005.
The main components of NRHM are RCH-II, Immunisation, National
Disease Control Programme and NRHM initiatives.
It aims at:
Reduction in child and maternal mortality.
Universal access to public services for food and nutrition.
Prevention and control of communicable and non-communicable diseases,
including locally endemic diseases.
Access to integrated comprehensive primary health care.
17
18. Successful implementation of “Janani Suraksha Yojana”. Over 2.51 lakh
beneficiaries have availed JSY benefits.
Institutional Delivery increased by 66.4% in M.P, 47% in bihar, 43% in
Rajasthan,43.8% in orissa.
Full immunization in children has increased from 43.7% to 51.8%.
“Swasthya Melas” organized in remote tribal areas benefiting 18807
beneficiaries.
184 RCH camps organized in different Blocks catering services to 71544
beneficiaries under different services.
ACHIEVEMENTS BY NRHM SO FAR
18
19. THE PROGRESS SO FAR:
In 1152 PHCs in 50 Blocks of Madhya Pradesh under the Dhanwantari Yojana,
institutional deliveries increased from 26% to 53%).
More than 4.35 lakh ASHAs, Community Workers, Mitanins, have been selected
and are at various stages of selection.
More than 8000 Rogi Kalyan Samitis/Hospital Development Committees have
been set up in the country.
10 lakh Monthly health Days have been organized at Aanganwadi Centre,
facilitating ANCs/PNCs, immunization, availability of basic drugs, etc.
19
20. Recent achievements in health sector:
The government of India has awarded Madhya Pradesh for better
implementation of National Rural Health Mission at the field level in a
result-oriented manner.
According to the analysis, the rate of institutional delivery went up in the
state from 26 to 80 per cent.
Mother and infant mortality rates came down to 44 per thousand
respectively.
22 States and Union Territories initiated process to implement
“Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana”.
Government's role in health
20
22. GOVERNMENT CONTRIBUTION IN FINANCIAL
SERVICES
A programme called “Aam aadmi” is launched.
Reserve Bank of India had set up a High Level Committee on the Lead
Bank Scheme.
Government had set up a Financial Inclusion Fund and a Financial
Inclusion Technology Fund in NABARD.
National Skill Development Corporation created in July, 2008 with
initial capital of Rs 1,000 crore.
22
23. GOVERNMENT IN FINANCIAL SECTOR
146 lakh persons benefited under “Indira Gandhi National Old Age
Pension Scheme”.
Inclusive banking:
Financial services reasonably at a lower cost to the disadvantaged
and low income groups.
RBI monitors the whole process.
Opening of "no – Frills" account.
23
24. GOVERNMENT IN FINANCIAL SECTOR
▄ General Purpose Credit Card (GCC) or small overdrafts to no frills
account holders.
▄ Electronic Benefit Transfer to prevent any kind of leakages.
The progress so far:
▄ 431 districts identified by the SLBC convenor banks for 100% financial
inclusion across various States/UTs and the target in 204 districts of 21
States has reportedly been achieved.
▄ Number of POS – 4,70,237 (as on May 31st 2009).
24
25. GOVERNMENT IN FINANCIAL SECTOR
Number of Cards – 167.09 million (as on May 31st ,2009).
Number of Kisan Credit cards – 87.83 million.
Number of rural bank branches – 31,727 constituting 39.7%
of rural development funds.
25
29. GOVERNMENT IN RURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
60 lakh twelve thousand houses constructed between 2007 to December,
2008.
75 % weight age is given again to housing shortage and 25 % to
SC/ST component of the population.
Grant assistance is been provided to the extent of Rs. 25,000
per house for normal areas and Rs. 27,500 for hilly areas.
It is a centrally sponsored scheme where the cost is shared between the
Centre and the States on a 75:25 basis.
29
30. GOVERNMENT IN SOCIAL SECTOR
Authorised capital of National Safai Karamchari Finance and
Development Corporation (NSKFDC) is being raised from Rs
200 crore to Rs 300 crore.
Scope of the pre-metric scholarship expanded and rates of
scholarship doubled in 2008-09.
“Priyadarsini Project” is livelihood programme implemented
as pilot scheme in the district of Madhubani and Sitamarhi.
30
31. “Many companies have also taken
initiatives to work for the many far
flung areas in order to boost
inclusive growth”
31
32. CSR OF VARIOUS PRIVATE. COMPANIES
Companies like BPCL, Indian oil, ITC, Colgate, HUL, chambal fertilizers
also started various programme to provide aid to the poor.
BPCL works in far-flung village areas to provide education at the best
possible manner .
In the year 1998 Colgate started project Jagruti , the rural hygiene drive
along with the Indian dental Association.
This project covers 60 lakh people in 20,000 villages, out of which 15,000
villages had no experience to the availability of toothpaste and tooth powder.
32
33. HUL helped state owned Khadi Board through an advisory
relationship with the government of Madhya Pradesh.
Uttam Bandhan , launched by the K.K. Birla group's in Rajasthan
which trains unemployed rural youth as extension workers.
ITC’s CSR initiatives “Sunehra Kal” is a social forestry project
which was launched around its Bhadrachalam plant in Andhra Pradesh.
ITC have till date created direct employment of 5.36 lakh person-
days.
33
34. “The work of various NGO’s has been
remarkable in bringing up various poor areas
throughout india. All thanks to the various PPP
due to which various joint ventures and
programmes have started in india especially for
the poor”.
34