1. Hands on Training
on
DMA GIS Data
By DMC GIS Unit
Dhaka Water Supply Sector Development Project
Design & Management Consultants (DMC)
in Joint Venture with
January , 2015
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2. What is GIS?
G stands for geographic, so we know that GIS has something to do
with geography.
I stands for information, so we know that GIS has something to do
with information, namely geographic information.
S stands for system, so we know that GIS is an integrated system
Of geography and information tied together.
Most people agree that over 80% of the information related to
government operations have a geographic component. Therefore, a
system that integrates this inform action together is quite valuable.
We shall see how a geographic in formation system tied geography
and information together....
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3. What is GIS?
Information about places on the earth’s surface
Knowledge about where something is located
Knowledge about what is at a given location
Can be very detail
Stands for “Geographical informational system”(GIS)
Is a special kind of “information system ”information system are
used to work(Manipulation, summarize, query, edit, visualize) with
information store in computer database
User special information about what is where on the Earth’s
Surface.
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4. Purpose of GIS
The purpose of GIS is to create, share, and apply useful map-
based information products that support the work of
organizations as well as to create and manage the supporting
geographic information.
Geographic Information Systems support the following:
Visual communication
allowing patterns and anomalies to be quickly identified
Automating activities involving geographic location
Better decision making and planning through querying
Mapping, analyzing, & modeling with the whole picture`
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5. Geographic Database
Framework Data Thematic Data
Land Ownership Flood Zones
Transportation Wetlands
Surface Water Land Cover
Boundaries Water Line
Geodetic Control Sewer Lines
Elevation Soil
Aerial Imagery 5
6. GIS Data Type
Two Major Types of GIS Data
Raster Data- Grid Base, Feature are represent as
square cells in a grid.
Data stored is usually numeric
Vector Data- Feature are represented as point, line
and polygone, information about a feature is stored in
an attribute table.
- Coordinate Based( Cartesian, Polar, 3D, Linear)-
-Topological
-Object Oriented
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9. GIS Data Type
Vector Format:
1. Shapefile Contains:
Point, or multi-point
Line, or polyline
Polygon
2. Coverage Contains:
Point, or node
Arc, or line
Polygon
Label
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10. What do you need to use GIS?
A full GIS, or geographic information system, requires:
•Hardware (computers and peripherals)
•Software
•Data
•People
•Methods
A Geographical Information links Location(Spatial)
and Database(Tabular) information and enable a
person to visualize patterns, relations and trends.
This process gives an entirely new perspective to
data analysis.
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13. ArcGIS Module
GIS software products for building a complete GIS. It consists
of a number of frameworks for deploying GIS:
– ArcGIS Desktop: an integrated suite of professional
GIS applications
– ArcGIS Engine: embeddable developer components
for custom GIS applications
– Server GIS: ArcSDE®, ArcIMS®, and ArcGIS Server
– Mobile GIS:ArcPad® as well as ArcGIS Desktop and
Engine for Tablet PC computing
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14. ArcGIS Desktop
ArcView – view data and do edits on shape files
ArcEditor – midlevel software suite designed for
advanced editing of spatial data
ArcInfo – data building, modeling, analysis
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15. ArcGIS Desktop
Key topics
•The user interface and menu structure
•Managing data and creating maps
•Chloropleth/Thematic maps
•Editing, geoprocessing and querying map data
•Georeferencing raster images
•Heads-up digitisation
•Introduction to spatial analysis
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16. GIS software functions
Input
Data capture
Editing and error correction
Geocoding
Storage and management
Data conversion and access
Data integration
Database management
Data retrieval and query
Data updating
Metadata management
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17. GIS software functions
Processing and analysis
Reclassification
Transformation
Map overlay
Spatial analysis
Modelling
Simulation
Output and visualisation
Interactive graphical display (softcopy)
Cartographic output and production
(hardcopy)
Data exchange output
Publication and on-line service 17
21. Introduction to ArcMap 9.3
The ArcMap Interface
Table of Contents
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Menu Bar
Tool Bar
Map
Display
Area
Tabs
Indicating
Table of
Contents
View
Status
Bar
Navigation Toolbar Map Display Control Buttons, L to R:
Data View, Layout View, Refresh View,
Pause Drawing
Scale Display
23. Introduction to ArcMap 9.3
Two types of
views:
• Data View
• Layout View
(shown)
Display Area
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24. Introduction to ArcMap 9.3
Table of Contents
The ArcMap Table of Contents contains three tabs,
each with its own function.
• Display tab
• Arrange layers, view legends, expand and
collapse layer views. Does NOT list tables.
• Source tab
• View the GIS file source of the layer. Lists
tables.
• Selection tab
• Turn selectable layers on and off.
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29. • How Many Layers in that Map?
• Please Name all Layer
• What is the First Layer
• How many information in the Layer one
• How Many Node in Node Layer
• Type of Node
• How measure length in Map using Measure tool
• How I can use the attribute table for query spatial
Information
To find – Address of particular Person
Find Account Number
House Connection Length
Find Specific Valve
Few Query
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34. • Click on Selection
• Choose Select by Location
• Leave the selection method as „select features from
• Data in which Projection system
Select by Location
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38. DWSSDP GIS Background Shapefile
DWSSDP As-Build Database Items
Pipes; Geometry -Line
Nodes- Point
Valves-Point
Meters-Point
House Connections-Line
Inter-connections-Point
DTM Point-Point
Road-Line
Water Body-Poly
Railway-Line
Building-Poly
Bridge and Other Utilities-Poly
DMC,DWSSDP,DWASA
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39. DWSSDP
Project
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Shapefile Name Main Info
Pipes Pipe Network
Nodes Node Point
Valves Valves Location
Meters Commercial/Domestic
Meter Location
House Connections Main line to House
Connection
Inter-connections Location
DTM Point Land Level point
Road Road Network
Water Body Waterbody area
Railway Railway line
Building Building Foot Print
Foot Path Area/ Line
Bridge and Other Utilities Area
42. •Recently DMC Developed Data collection
form for Updating Field data for Zonal Operation.
•How data will be captured and update in proper
way the following procedure will be carried out.
Data Collection & Update Process
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43. Data Update Process
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Inspection Stage1)
Send Request to GIS
Dpt1)
Conduct Joint Survey1)
2)
Process Survey Data2)
Load Data/View2)
Data Approval2)(GIS
Administrator)
GIS Server
Data Storage
GIS Dept.
Data Update2)
Process Con-struction
Data2)
1 MODS Zone
2 GIS Department
45. Data Update Process
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Update
Requirem
ent
Zonal
Office
will
detect
Type of
Updating
Add
Feature
Modify
Feature
Approved Data
GIS Department
Existing Layer
Information
from GIS
Type of
Updating
Attribute
Creating
Attribute
Modificati
on
GIS Dept.
Administr
ator
P & D
Dept.
MODS
Zone
Final Data
GIS
Admin
Server
GIS Department