SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 51
Hands on Training
on
DMA GIS Data
By DMC GIS Unit
Dhaka Water Supply Sector Development Project
Design & Management Consultants (DMC)
in Joint Venture with
January , 2015
1
What is GIS?
G stands for geographic, so we know that GIS has something to do
with geography.
I stands for information, so we know that GIS has something to do
with information, namely geographic information.
S stands for system, so we know that GIS is an integrated system
Of geography and information tied together.
Most people agree that over 80% of the information related to
government operations have a geographic component. Therefore, a
system that integrates this inform action together is quite valuable.
We shall see how a geographic in formation system tied geography
and information together....
2
What is GIS?
Information about places on the earth’s surface
Knowledge about where something is located
Knowledge about what is at a given location
Can be very detail
Stands for “Geographical informational system”(GIS)
Is a special kind of “information system ”information system are
used to work(Manipulation, summarize, query, edit, visualize) with
information store in computer database
User special information about what is where on the Earth’s
Surface.
3
Purpose of GIS
The purpose of GIS is to create, share, and apply useful map-
based information products that support the work of
organizations as well as to create and manage the supporting
geographic information.
Geographic Information Systems support the following:
Visual communication
allowing patterns and anomalies to be quickly identified
Automating activities involving geographic location
 Better decision making and planning through querying
Mapping, analyzing, & modeling with the whole picture`
4
Geographic Database
Framework Data Thematic Data
Land Ownership Flood Zones
Transportation Wetlands
Surface Water Land Cover
Boundaries Water Line
Geodetic Control Sewer Lines
Elevation Soil
Aerial Imagery 5
GIS Data Type
Two Major Types of GIS Data
 Raster Data- Grid Base, Feature are represent as
square cells in a grid.
 Data stored is usually numeric
Vector Data- Feature are represented as point, line
and polygone, information about a feature is stored in
an attribute table.
- Coordinate Based( Cartesian, Polar, 3D, Linear)-
-Topological
-Object Oriented
6
Raster & vector Data
7
Raster & vector Data
8
GIS Data Type
Vector Format:
1. Shapefile Contains:
 Point, or multi-point
 Line, or polyline
 Polygon
2. Coverage Contains:
 Point, or node
 Arc, or line
 Polygon
 Label
9
What do you need to use GIS?
A full GIS, or geographic information system, requires:
•Hardware (computers and peripherals)
•Software
•Data
•People
•Methods
A Geographical Information links Location(Spatial)
and Database(Tabular) information and enable a
person to visualize patterns, relations and trends.
This process gives an entirely new perspective to
data analysis.
10
GIS Software?
Types of GIS software
Desktop GIS
Server GIS
Developer GIS
Hand-held
Others (e.g. CAD-based GIS)
Internet GIS
11
Introduction to ArcGIS
Software
12
ArcGIS Module
GIS software products for building a complete GIS. It consists
of a number of frameworks for deploying GIS:
– ArcGIS Desktop: an integrated suite of professional
GIS applications
– ArcGIS Engine: embeddable developer components
for custom GIS applications
– Server GIS: ArcSDE®, ArcIMS®, and ArcGIS Server
– Mobile GIS:ArcPad® as well as ArcGIS Desktop and
Engine for Tablet PC computing
13
ArcGIS Desktop
ArcView – view data and do edits on shape files
ArcEditor – midlevel software suite designed for
advanced editing of spatial data
ArcInfo – data building, modeling, analysis
14
ArcGIS Desktop
Key topics
•The user interface and menu structure
•Managing data and creating maps
•Chloropleth/Thematic maps
•Editing, geoprocessing and querying map data
•Georeferencing raster images
•Heads-up digitisation
•Introduction to spatial analysis
15
GIS software functions
Input
Data capture
Editing and error correction
Geocoding
Storage and management
Data conversion and access
Data integration
Database management
Data retrieval and query
Data updating
Metadata management
16
GIS software functions
Processing and analysis
Reclassification
Transformation
Map overlay
Spatial analysis
Modelling
Simulation
Output and visualisation
Interactive graphical display (softcopy)
Cartographic output and production
(hardcopy)
Data exchange output
Publication and on-line service 17
ArcGIS Data Handling
1. Start ArcMap.
18
Step-1
Step-2
Process to Making Map in ArcGIS
19
Add Data Button
Table of
Contents
(TOC)
Map Display Area
20
Introduction to ArcMap 9.3
The ArcMap Interface
Table of Contents
21
Menu Bar
Tool Bar
Map
Display
Area
Tabs
Indicating
Table of
Contents
View
Status
Bar
Navigation Toolbar Map Display Control Buttons, L to R:
Data View, Layout View, Refresh View,
Pause Drawing
Scale Display
Introduction to ArcMap 9.3
Navigation and Other Basic Tools
22
Introduction to ArcMap 9.3
Two types of
views:
• Data View
• Layout View
(shown)
Display Area
23
Introduction to ArcMap 9.3
Table of Contents
The ArcMap Table of Contents contains three tabs,
each with its own function.
• Display tab
• Arrange layers, view legends, expand and
collapse layer views. Does NOT list tables.
• Source tab
• View the GIS file source of the layer. Lists
tables.
• Selection tab
• Turn selectable layers on and off.
24
Preparing DMA Map
25
26
27
28
Map Layout
• How Many Layers in that Map?
• Please Name all Layer
• What is the First Layer
• How many information in the Layer one
• How Many Node in Node Layer
• Type of Node
• How measure length in Map using Measure tool
• How I can use the attribute table for query spatial
Information
To find – Address of particular Person
Find Account Number
House Connection Length
Find Specific Valve
Few Query
29
30
Address of particular Person
31
Labeling of Address
32
Finding Account Number
33
Measuring House Connection Length
• Click on Selection
• Choose Select by Location
• Leave the selection method as „select features from
• Data in which Projection system
Select by Location
34
Create & Edit Shapefile
in ArcGIS
35
36
Presenting DMA MAP
in ArcGIS
37
DWSSDP GIS Background Shapefile
DWSSDP As-Build Database Items
 Pipes; Geometry -Line
 Nodes- Point
 Valves-Point
 Meters-Point
 House Connections-Line
 Inter-connections-Point
 DTM Point-Point
 Road-Line
 Water Body-Poly
 Railway-Line
 Building-Poly
 Bridge and Other Utilities-Poly
DMC,DWSSDP,DWASA
38
DWSSDP
Project
39
Shapefile Name Main Info
Pipes Pipe Network
Nodes Node Point
Valves Valves Location
Meters Commercial/Domestic
Meter Location
House Connections Main line to House
Connection
Inter-connections Location
DTM Point Land Level point
Road Road Network
Water Body Waterbody area
Railway Railway line
Building Building Foot Print
Foot Path Area/ Line
Bridge and Other Utilities Area
DWSSDP
Project
40
Summary of As-built Status
41
Package No.
As built Approved
GIS
Approved
Commissioning
As built
Approved stage
Upcomming
Pack-2.1
DMA 501 DMA 501
DMA 809 DMA 809
DMA 909 DMA 909
DMA 910 DMA 910
DMA 502
Pack-2.2
DMA 811 DMA 811
DMA 810 DMA 810
DMA 806
Pack-2.3
DMA 504 DMA 504
DMA 506 DMA 506
DMA 505 DMA 505
•Recently DMC Developed Data collection
form for Updating Field data for Zonal Operation.
•How data will be captured and update in proper
way the following procedure will be carried out.
Data Collection & Update Process
42
Data Update Process
43
Inspection Stage1)
Send Request to GIS
Dpt1)
Conduct Joint Survey1)
2)
Process Survey Data2)
Load Data/View2)
Data Approval2)(GIS
Administrator)
GIS Server
Data Storage
GIS Dept.
Data Update2)
Process Con-struction
Data2)
1 MODS Zone
2 GIS Department
Data Update Process
44
Data Update Process
45
Update
Requirem
ent
Zonal
Office
will
detect
Type of
Updating
Add
Feature
Modify
Feature
Approved Data
GIS Department
Existing Layer
Information
from GIS
Type of
Updating
Attribute
Creating
Attribute
Modificati
on
GIS Dept.
Administr
ator
P & D
Dept.
MODS
Zone
Final Data
GIS
Admin
Server
GIS Department
Data Collection Process
46
47
48
49
50
Thank You
51

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MODS_Training_January_2015.pptx

  • 1. Hands on Training on DMA GIS Data By DMC GIS Unit Dhaka Water Supply Sector Development Project Design & Management Consultants (DMC) in Joint Venture with January , 2015 1
  • 2. What is GIS? G stands for geographic, so we know that GIS has something to do with geography. I stands for information, so we know that GIS has something to do with information, namely geographic information. S stands for system, so we know that GIS is an integrated system Of geography and information tied together. Most people agree that over 80% of the information related to government operations have a geographic component. Therefore, a system that integrates this inform action together is quite valuable. We shall see how a geographic in formation system tied geography and information together.... 2
  • 3. What is GIS? Information about places on the earth’s surface Knowledge about where something is located Knowledge about what is at a given location Can be very detail Stands for “Geographical informational system”(GIS) Is a special kind of “information system ”information system are used to work(Manipulation, summarize, query, edit, visualize) with information store in computer database User special information about what is where on the Earth’s Surface. 3
  • 4. Purpose of GIS The purpose of GIS is to create, share, and apply useful map- based information products that support the work of organizations as well as to create and manage the supporting geographic information. Geographic Information Systems support the following: Visual communication allowing patterns and anomalies to be quickly identified Automating activities involving geographic location  Better decision making and planning through querying Mapping, analyzing, & modeling with the whole picture` 4
  • 5. Geographic Database Framework Data Thematic Data Land Ownership Flood Zones Transportation Wetlands Surface Water Land Cover Boundaries Water Line Geodetic Control Sewer Lines Elevation Soil Aerial Imagery 5
  • 6. GIS Data Type Two Major Types of GIS Data  Raster Data- Grid Base, Feature are represent as square cells in a grid.  Data stored is usually numeric Vector Data- Feature are represented as point, line and polygone, information about a feature is stored in an attribute table. - Coordinate Based( Cartesian, Polar, 3D, Linear)- -Topological -Object Oriented 6
  • 9. GIS Data Type Vector Format: 1. Shapefile Contains:  Point, or multi-point  Line, or polyline  Polygon 2. Coverage Contains:  Point, or node  Arc, or line  Polygon  Label 9
  • 10. What do you need to use GIS? A full GIS, or geographic information system, requires: •Hardware (computers and peripherals) •Software •Data •People •Methods A Geographical Information links Location(Spatial) and Database(Tabular) information and enable a person to visualize patterns, relations and trends. This process gives an entirely new perspective to data analysis. 10
  • 11. GIS Software? Types of GIS software Desktop GIS Server GIS Developer GIS Hand-held Others (e.g. CAD-based GIS) Internet GIS 11
  • 13. ArcGIS Module GIS software products for building a complete GIS. It consists of a number of frameworks for deploying GIS: – ArcGIS Desktop: an integrated suite of professional GIS applications – ArcGIS Engine: embeddable developer components for custom GIS applications – Server GIS: ArcSDE®, ArcIMS®, and ArcGIS Server – Mobile GIS:ArcPad® as well as ArcGIS Desktop and Engine for Tablet PC computing 13
  • 14. ArcGIS Desktop ArcView – view data and do edits on shape files ArcEditor – midlevel software suite designed for advanced editing of spatial data ArcInfo – data building, modeling, analysis 14
  • 15. ArcGIS Desktop Key topics •The user interface and menu structure •Managing data and creating maps •Chloropleth/Thematic maps •Editing, geoprocessing and querying map data •Georeferencing raster images •Heads-up digitisation •Introduction to spatial analysis 15
  • 16. GIS software functions Input Data capture Editing and error correction Geocoding Storage and management Data conversion and access Data integration Database management Data retrieval and query Data updating Metadata management 16
  • 17. GIS software functions Processing and analysis Reclassification Transformation Map overlay Spatial analysis Modelling Simulation Output and visualisation Interactive graphical display (softcopy) Cartographic output and production (hardcopy) Data exchange output Publication and on-line service 17
  • 18. ArcGIS Data Handling 1. Start ArcMap. 18 Step-1 Step-2
  • 19. Process to Making Map in ArcGIS 19
  • 20. Add Data Button Table of Contents (TOC) Map Display Area 20
  • 21. Introduction to ArcMap 9.3 The ArcMap Interface Table of Contents 21 Menu Bar Tool Bar Map Display Area Tabs Indicating Table of Contents View Status Bar Navigation Toolbar Map Display Control Buttons, L to R: Data View, Layout View, Refresh View, Pause Drawing Scale Display
  • 22. Introduction to ArcMap 9.3 Navigation and Other Basic Tools 22
  • 23. Introduction to ArcMap 9.3 Two types of views: • Data View • Layout View (shown) Display Area 23
  • 24. Introduction to ArcMap 9.3 Table of Contents The ArcMap Table of Contents contains three tabs, each with its own function. • Display tab • Arrange layers, view legends, expand and collapse layer views. Does NOT list tables. • Source tab • View the GIS file source of the layer. Lists tables. • Selection tab • Turn selectable layers on and off. 24
  • 26. 26
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  • 29. • How Many Layers in that Map? • Please Name all Layer • What is the First Layer • How many information in the Layer one • How Many Node in Node Layer • Type of Node • How measure length in Map using Measure tool • How I can use the attribute table for query spatial Information To find – Address of particular Person Find Account Number House Connection Length Find Specific Valve Few Query 29
  • 34. • Click on Selection • Choose Select by Location • Leave the selection method as „select features from • Data in which Projection system Select by Location 34
  • 35. Create & Edit Shapefile in ArcGIS 35
  • 36. 36
  • 38. DWSSDP GIS Background Shapefile DWSSDP As-Build Database Items  Pipes; Geometry -Line  Nodes- Point  Valves-Point  Meters-Point  House Connections-Line  Inter-connections-Point  DTM Point-Point  Road-Line  Water Body-Poly  Railway-Line  Building-Poly  Bridge and Other Utilities-Poly DMC,DWSSDP,DWASA 38
  • 39. DWSSDP Project 39 Shapefile Name Main Info Pipes Pipe Network Nodes Node Point Valves Valves Location Meters Commercial/Domestic Meter Location House Connections Main line to House Connection Inter-connections Location DTM Point Land Level point Road Road Network Water Body Waterbody area Railway Railway line Building Building Foot Print Foot Path Area/ Line Bridge and Other Utilities Area
  • 41. Summary of As-built Status 41 Package No. As built Approved GIS Approved Commissioning As built Approved stage Upcomming Pack-2.1 DMA 501 DMA 501 DMA 809 DMA 809 DMA 909 DMA 909 DMA 910 DMA 910 DMA 502 Pack-2.2 DMA 811 DMA 811 DMA 810 DMA 810 DMA 806 Pack-2.3 DMA 504 DMA 504 DMA 506 DMA 506 DMA 505 DMA 505
  • 42. •Recently DMC Developed Data collection form for Updating Field data for Zonal Operation. •How data will be captured and update in proper way the following procedure will be carried out. Data Collection & Update Process 42
  • 43. Data Update Process 43 Inspection Stage1) Send Request to GIS Dpt1) Conduct Joint Survey1) 2) Process Survey Data2) Load Data/View2) Data Approval2)(GIS Administrator) GIS Server Data Storage GIS Dept. Data Update2) Process Con-struction Data2) 1 MODS Zone 2 GIS Department
  • 45. Data Update Process 45 Update Requirem ent Zonal Office will detect Type of Updating Add Feature Modify Feature Approved Data GIS Department Existing Layer Information from GIS Type of Updating Attribute Creating Attribute Modificati on GIS Dept. Administr ator P & D Dept. MODS Zone Final Data GIS Admin Server GIS Department
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Editor's Notes

  1. An object-based spatial database is a spatial database that stores the location as object
  2. An object-based spatial database is a spatial database that stores the location as object
  3. An object-based spatial database is a spatial database that stores the location as object