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IKSHU
Department of dravyaguna
RUDRI JOSHI
(Sugarcane)
Ikshu
• Family - Poaceae/Graminae
• Botanical name - Saccharum offcinarum Linn.
• Kula -
• Gana
• Charak, Sushrut, bhavprakash nighantu-
Ikshu Varga
• Charak - Tring panchmool
Vernacular Names
• English - Sugarcane
• Hindi - Ganna
• Gujarati - Sheradi , Ganderi
• Malayalam - Karimbi
Synonyms
• Dirghachada (long stem)
• Madhutruna (sweet grass)
• Gudadaaru (originates jaggery)
• Bhurirasa (filled with juicie)
Habitat & Habit (Home , shape)
• The sugarcane plant is tall,
perennial grass. It's 2-6 m tall
with fibrous jointed noded
stalks.
• The plant is native to warm temperate
and tropical regions of Southeast Asia,
India etc.
Highest production
• Highest production in the world
1.Brazil
2.India
3.China
• In india
1. UP
2. Maharastra
3. Odisha
Morphology
• Sugarcane is a perennial grass, it
grows upto 10 –24 ft.
• Flower : The inflorescence is called
"ARROW". Its long and tapering with
racemose arrangment
• The leaves are "SWORD SHAPE" as
they are tubular and blade like, thick
in center rather than margin.
Part Used
Stem Roots
Dosage
• Juice - 100 to 200ml
• Root decoction - 40
to 50ml
Rasadi Panchak
• Rasa - Madhur
• Guna - Guru, Snigdha
• Vipak - Madhur
• Veerya - Sheet
• Karma - Vatapitta Shamak
Karma
• Brimhan (nourishing)
• Vrushya (aphrodisiac)
• Hladi (good for heart and mind)
• Ojasya (improves immunity)
• Sara (relieves constipation)
Indications
• Raktapitta
• Daha
• Trsna
• Kamala
• Mutrakashay
Ayurvedic medicines
• Trinpanchmool Kwatha
• Karimbirumbadi Kashayam
• Parushakadi Lehyam
• Chandanadi Taila
Amayika Prayoga
• 50ml Decoction of it's root
for intestinal worms
• 100-200 ml juice to
increase urine output
• Sugarcane juice 100-500ml
to control nausea and
vomitting
Phytoconstituents (Non nutrient active chemical
compounds)
• Apigenin
• Tricin
• Vitexin • Swertisin
THANK YOU!

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ikshu 2.pptx