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Larger
Universe

        3K
                                                    Present (And Beyond)
                                                                                                                                 5bil yrs
Light elements (H,
He, Li) begin forming
into stars.
                                    Galaxies and Stars are formed
                                                                                                                      Billion Years
Temperature cools, photons
no longer interact with matter,
universe is now transparent.
                                                 Universe is transparent
First elements form.
  Photons, a type of elementary
                                                                                                           1013 sec
                                                                                                           (380,000 years)
  subatomic particle, take over the
  mass of the universe.                                   Photon Epoch
                                  3000K
                                                                                                    100 sec
Leptons, a type of elementary subatomic
particle, take over the mass of the universe.               Lepton Epoch                                      Ultra Complex Legend
                                          1 GeV                                                10-10 sec              More
  Gravitation and electromagnetism begin                                                                              radiation, less
                                                              Quark Epoch                                             matter
  To take their form.
                                                103 GeV                                10-34 sec                      Less radiation,
           Energy and matter from the big bang are            Grand Unification                                       more matter
           out of control and interchangeable.                Epoch

                                                   1015 GeV                       10-43 sec
                                                                  BIG
       A high pressure, high-density singularity                                                              1 GeV
                                                                 BANG!
       explodes, causing it to grow and cool                                                                  = 10 billion
       exponentially.                                 1019 GeV              Smaller Universe                  kelvins

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History of the universe

  • 1. Larger Universe 3K Present (And Beyond) 5bil yrs Light elements (H, He, Li) begin forming into stars. Galaxies and Stars are formed Billion Years Temperature cools, photons no longer interact with matter, universe is now transparent. Universe is transparent First elements form. Photons, a type of elementary 1013 sec (380,000 years) subatomic particle, take over the mass of the universe. Photon Epoch 3000K 100 sec Leptons, a type of elementary subatomic particle, take over the mass of the universe. Lepton Epoch Ultra Complex Legend 1 GeV 10-10 sec More Gravitation and electromagnetism begin radiation, less Quark Epoch matter To take their form. 103 GeV 10-34 sec Less radiation, Energy and matter from the big bang are Grand Unification more matter out of control and interchangeable. Epoch 1015 GeV 10-43 sec BIG A high pressure, high-density singularity 1 GeV BANG! explodes, causing it to grow and cool = 10 billion exponentially. 1019 GeV Smaller Universe kelvins