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Galaxy formation
                                  T=400,000 years

 Recombination                    t=3000 K (1eV)
Matter domination                  t=3 minuets
                                  t=1 second
 Neuclosynsesis
                                  T=1MeV

 Quark-hadron transition
                                  t=10.6s
                                  T=1GeV
                                  t=10.11s
Electroweak phase transition
                                  T=103GeV
  Grand Unification Transition    t=10.35s
                                  T=1015GeV
                                    t=10.43s
               The Planck Epoch
                                    T=1019GeV
The Planck Epoch                 Grand Unification Transition
The Planck Epoch is named        The grand unification
after Max Planck and is the      epoch was the period in the
earliest period of time in the   evolution of the
history of the universe. The     early universe following the
Planck time is know to be        Planck epoch starting at
the shortest possible            about 10−43 seconds after
interval of time, and the        the Big Bang
Planck epoch lasted only
this brief instant
Electroweak phase transition   Quark-hadron transition
The third stage after the      This comes after the
gran unification was at        electroweak phase and this
about 10.11s Electromagnetic   is the part of the big bang
and weak nuclear become        when the protons, electrons
differenced                    and hadrons are formed
Neuclosynsesis                  Matter domination
This the stage of the big       This is the time when the
bang after the Quark-           gravitational instability was
hadron transition and at this   first started in the universe,
time the light elements are     it also started to become a
formed like Li, He, and D       lot cooler then the earlier
                                stages
Recombination                 Galaxy formation
This is the part of the big   Gravitational collapse
bang when the relic           happened at this time as
radiation became              well as the galaxies we
decoupled.                    starting to become a
                              complete galaxies

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The big bang

  • 1.
  • 2. Galaxy formation T=400,000 years Recombination t=3000 K (1eV) Matter domination t=3 minuets t=1 second Neuclosynsesis T=1MeV Quark-hadron transition t=10.6s T=1GeV t=10.11s Electroweak phase transition T=103GeV Grand Unification Transition t=10.35s T=1015GeV t=10.43s The Planck Epoch T=1019GeV
  • 3. The Planck Epoch Grand Unification Transition The Planck Epoch is named The grand unification after Max Planck and is the epoch was the period in the earliest period of time in the evolution of the history of the universe. The early universe following the Planck time is know to be Planck epoch starting at the shortest possible about 10−43 seconds after interval of time, and the the Big Bang Planck epoch lasted only this brief instant
  • 4. Electroweak phase transition Quark-hadron transition The third stage after the This comes after the gran unification was at electroweak phase and this about 10.11s Electromagnetic is the part of the big bang and weak nuclear become when the protons, electrons differenced and hadrons are formed
  • 5. Neuclosynsesis Matter domination This the stage of the big This is the time when the bang after the Quark- gravitational instability was hadron transition and at this first started in the universe, time the light elements are it also started to become a formed like Li, He, and D lot cooler then the earlier stages
  • 6. Recombination Galaxy formation This is the part of the big Gravitational collapse bang when the relic happened at this time as radiation became well as the galaxies we decoupled. starting to become a complete galaxies