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Defining and Planning the Project
Roland Berberich
MRes, MSC
Defining and Planning the Project
Purpose:
From Idea to Plan to Implementation
Why:
The best ideas mean nothing without the real chance and ability to
make them happen.
03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 2
Defining and Planning the Project
Scope
Project Management Plan
Project Plan
03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 3
Defining and Planning the Project
Scope Management
Requirement Collection and Scope definition
Result: WBS
Allows client approval and Change Control
03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 4
Defining and Planning the Project
Project Charter
WHAT will we do?
WHY will we do it?
03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 5
Defining and Planning the Project
Project Charter
Formal document that authorises the project.
States the work (outputs) and a justification (business case), the
assupmtions and constraints (internal and external project
environment) that are used.
Establishes partnership between performing and requesting
organisation(s).
03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 6
Defining and Planning the Project
Project Management Plan
HOW will we do it?
03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 7
Defining and Planning the Project
Project Management Plan
Comprehensive aggregation of all Sub-Plans (HR, Procurement,
Quality, Scope, Change...).
Describes how the Project will be executed, monitored and
controlled.
Establishes Scope, Cost and Schedule baselines.
03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 8
Defining and Planning the Project
Project Management Plan
1. Directing and Managing Project Work
2. Monitor and Control Project Work
3. Change Management
4. Closure of Phase and Project
03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 9
Defining and Planning the Project
Planning the Project
Definition phase transforms into design
All our ideas and plans culminate in a WBS and Project Plan
Sign off by customer
Create WBS (basis for estimates)
03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 10
Defining and Planning the Project
03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 11
Source: Larson, Gray (2017) p. 110
Defining and Planning the Project
The Project Plan – From WBS to Project Network
Comprehensive overview of all jobs to be completed from start (left)
to finish (right).
Presented as Gantt Chart in AON format (activity on node)
Identifies “Critical Path“ and Project Duration
Rules: see Larson/Gray Chapter 6 – in practice the PM software
does this automatically.
03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 12
Defining and Planning the Project
03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 13
The AON Project Plan
Source: Larson/Gray 5th Ed.
Defining and Planning the Project
• Consecutive flow of tasks
• Tasks can have sub-tasks
• Inherent logic of A – B – C ...
03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 14
Defining and Planning the Project
1. Draw Plan
2. Pour foundation
3. Build frame
4. Finish exteriors
5. Finish interiors
6. Move in
03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 15
Defining and Planning the Project
5. Finish interiors
A. Walls
B. Electrics
C. Water
D. Heating
E. Wallpapers and Tiles
F. ...
This is an example of a burst activity.
03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 16
Defining and Planning the Project
03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 17
Defining and Planning the Project
Forward pass to schedule Earliest Start/Finish
Backward pass to schedule Latest Start/Finish
Used to determine Slack (Flexibility)
03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 18
Sources
Berberich, Roland. “Creating Shared Value and Increasing Project Success by
Stakeholder Collaboration: A Case in European Manufacturing.” In CSR 2.0 and
the New Era of Corporate Citizenship, edited by Mark Camilleri. IGI Global, 2017.
Gray, C.F., Larson, E.W., 2006/2012. Project management: the managerial process,
3.ed./5..ed, McGraw-Hill, Boston.
Project Management Institute (Ed.), 2013. A guide to the project management body
of knowledge (PMBOK guide), Fifth edition. ed. Project Management Institute, Inc,
Newtown Square, Pennsylvania.
Pinto, J.K., 2016. Project management: achieving competitive advantage, Fourth
ed., global ed. ed. Pearson, Boston, Mass.
Evans, 2015, http://www.pcubed.com/bulletins/improve-your-chances-project-
success-early-mobilisation
03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 19
THANK YOU

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S06 Defining and Planning the Project

  • 1. Defining and Planning the Project Roland Berberich MRes, MSC
  • 2. Defining and Planning the Project Purpose: From Idea to Plan to Implementation Why: The best ideas mean nothing without the real chance and ability to make them happen. 03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 2
  • 3. Defining and Planning the Project Scope Project Management Plan Project Plan 03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 3
  • 4. Defining and Planning the Project Scope Management Requirement Collection and Scope definition Result: WBS Allows client approval and Change Control 03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 4
  • 5. Defining and Planning the Project Project Charter WHAT will we do? WHY will we do it? 03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 5
  • 6. Defining and Planning the Project Project Charter Formal document that authorises the project. States the work (outputs) and a justification (business case), the assupmtions and constraints (internal and external project environment) that are used. Establishes partnership between performing and requesting organisation(s). 03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 6
  • 7. Defining and Planning the Project Project Management Plan HOW will we do it? 03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 7
  • 8. Defining and Planning the Project Project Management Plan Comprehensive aggregation of all Sub-Plans (HR, Procurement, Quality, Scope, Change...). Describes how the Project will be executed, monitored and controlled. Establishes Scope, Cost and Schedule baselines. 03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 8
  • 9. Defining and Planning the Project Project Management Plan 1. Directing and Managing Project Work 2. Monitor and Control Project Work 3. Change Management 4. Closure of Phase and Project 03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 9
  • 10. Defining and Planning the Project Planning the Project Definition phase transforms into design All our ideas and plans culminate in a WBS and Project Plan Sign off by customer Create WBS (basis for estimates) 03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 10
  • 11. Defining and Planning the Project 03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 11 Source: Larson, Gray (2017) p. 110
  • 12. Defining and Planning the Project The Project Plan – From WBS to Project Network Comprehensive overview of all jobs to be completed from start (left) to finish (right). Presented as Gantt Chart in AON format (activity on node) Identifies “Critical Path“ and Project Duration Rules: see Larson/Gray Chapter 6 – in practice the PM software does this automatically. 03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 12
  • 13. Defining and Planning the Project 03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 13 The AON Project Plan Source: Larson/Gray 5th Ed.
  • 14. Defining and Planning the Project • Consecutive flow of tasks • Tasks can have sub-tasks • Inherent logic of A – B – C ... 03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 14
  • 15. Defining and Planning the Project 1. Draw Plan 2. Pour foundation 3. Build frame 4. Finish exteriors 5. Finish interiors 6. Move in 03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 15
  • 16. Defining and Planning the Project 5. Finish interiors A. Walls B. Electrics C. Water D. Heating E. Wallpapers and Tiles F. ... This is an example of a burst activity. 03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 16
  • 17. Defining and Planning the Project 03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 17
  • 18. Defining and Planning the Project Forward pass to schedule Earliest Start/Finish Backward pass to schedule Latest Start/Finish Used to determine Slack (Flexibility) 03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 18
  • 19. Sources Berberich, Roland. “Creating Shared Value and Increasing Project Success by Stakeholder Collaboration: A Case in European Manufacturing.” In CSR 2.0 and the New Era of Corporate Citizenship, edited by Mark Camilleri. IGI Global, 2017. Gray, C.F., Larson, E.W., 2006/2012. Project management: the managerial process, 3.ed./5..ed, McGraw-Hill, Boston. Project Management Institute (Ed.), 2013. A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK guide), Fifth edition. ed. Project Management Institute, Inc, Newtown Square, Pennsylvania. Pinto, J.K., 2016. Project management: achieving competitive advantage, Fourth ed., global ed. ed. Pearson, Boston, Mass. Evans, 2015, http://www.pcubed.com/bulletins/improve-your-chances-project- success-early-mobilisation 03.10.2019 Fundamentals of Project Management 19