arts9 MAPEH9

ARTS of the
NEO-CLASSIC
and ROMANTIC
PERIODS

REVIEW
FIRST GRADING
Western Classical Art Traditions
Pre-Historic Era
Ancient Egypt
Classical Greek Era
Roman Era
Byzantine / Romanesque /Gothic

REVIEW
SECOND GRADING
Renaissance &
Baroque
Periods

TODAY
THIRD GRADING
Neo-classic &
Romantic
Period

NeoClassic Period
NEOCLASSICISM (1780-1840)
- GREEK word: “neos” = new
- LATIN word: “classicus” = “first class”
- Western movement in decorative & visual art
- Also applies to literature, theater, music, &
architecture influenced by Classical Art &
culture of Ancient Greece & Rome
- Coincided with 18th century Age of Reason
known as the Age of Enlightenment
- Generally portrayed Roman history
especially Roman heroes

NeoClassic Period
NEOCLASSICISM
CHARACTERISTICS:
- Portrayal of Roman history
- Formal composition
- Use of diagonals to show peak of emotion or
movement
- Local color
- Overall lighting
- Classic geo-structure

NeoClassic Period
NEOCLASSICISM
CLASSICISM plus
influence from
European &
American society
Art forms inspired
by ancient times
but created later
CLASSICISM
GREEK & ROMAN
Principles and
styles were
reflected in society
Art forms produced
in antiquity or
inspired by it

NeoClassic Period
NEOCLASSIC PAINTING
- Embraced the ideals of order &
moderation
- History restored to realistic
portrayals
- Gave importance to costume,
settings, & details without adding
distractions

NeoClassic Period
NEOCLASSICAL ARTISTS
JACQUES-LOUIS DAVID (1748-1825) FRANCE
- Influential French
painter
- Pre-eminent painter
- Subjects: more on
history

NeoClassic Period
NEOCLASSICAL ARTISTS JACQUES-LOUIS DAVID
FAMOUS WORKS
DEATH OF MARAT

NeoClassic Period
FAMOUS WORKS
NAPOLEON
CROSSING THE
ALPS

NeoClassic Period
FAMOUS WORKS
OATH OF THE
HORATII

NeoClassic Period
NEOCLASSICAL ARTISTS
JEAN-AUGUSTE-DOMINIQUE INGRES
(1780-1867) FRANCE - Pupil of DAVID
- Influenced by Italian
Renaissance painters
- One of the great
exemplar of academic
art
- One of the finest Old
Master
- Subject: nudes,
portraits & mythological

NeoClassic Period
NEOCLASSICAL ARTISTS JEAN-AUGUSTE-
DOMINIQUE INGRES
FAMOUS WORKS
PORTRAIT OF
NAPOLEON ON THE
IMPERIAL THRONE

NeoClassic Period
NEOCLASSICAL ARTISTS JEAN-AUGUSTE-
DOMINIQUE INGRES
FAMOUS WORKS
THE
APOTHEOSIS
OF HOMER

NeoClassic Period
NEOCLASSIC SCULPTURES
- Great ages of public sculpture
- Artists looked to ROMAN styles
during the time of Alexander the
Great for inspiration as well as to
mimic their style

NeoClassic Period
NEOCLASSICAL SCULPTORS
ANTONIO CANOVA (1757-1822) ITALY
- Prolific Italian artist &
sculptor
- Famous for his marble
sculptures that
delicately rendered
nude flesh
- Opened idea of discrete
sexual pleasures with
his mythological
compositions

NeoClassic Period
NEOCLASSICAL SCULPTORS ANTONIO CANOVA
FAMOUS WORKS
PSYCHE
AWAKENED BY
CUPID’S KISS

NeoClassic Period
NEOCLASSICAL SCULPTORS ANTONIO CANOVA
FAMOUS WORKS
WASHINGTON

NeoClassic Period
NEOCLASSICAL SCULPTORS
BERTHEL THORVALDSEN (1789-1838) DENMARK
- First internationally
acclaimed Danish
artist
- Subjects:
mythological &
religious characters

NeoClassic Period
NEOCLASSICAL SCULPTORS BERTEL
THORVALDSEN
FAMOUS WORKS
CHRIST

NeoClassic Period
NEOCLASSICAL SCULPTORS BERTEL
THORVALDSEN
FAMOUS WORKS
LION OF
LUCERNE

NeoClassic Period
NEOCLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
- Started in the mid-18th century
- Derived from Classical Greece and
Rome & designs of Italian Architect
Andrea Palladio
- NOT grandeur like ROCOCO style
and late BAROQUE

NeoClassic Period
TEMPLE
- Based on
ancient
temples
- PERISTYLE
(a continuous line
of columns around
a building
CLASSIC
BLOCK
- Rectangular or
square with
flat roof &
exterior rich in
classical
details
- BEAUX-ARTS
style (French
Ecole des Beaux
Arts)
PALLADIAN
- Based on
Andrea
Palladio’s style
of villas
- BALUSTERs or
SPINDLES
(vertical
supports along
the edge of the
roof)

NeoClassic Period
TEMPLE
- Based on ancient temples
- PERISTYLE (a continuous line of columns
around a building)

NeoClassic Period
TEMPLE STYLE
JACQUES-
GERMAIN
SOUFFLOT
FRANCE
FAMOUS
WORKS
PANTHEON,
PARIS

NeoClassic Period
TEMPLE STYLE
ROBERT
SMIRKE
ENGLAND
FAMOUS
WORKS
BRITISH
MUSEUM,
LONDON

NeoClassic Period
TEMPLE STYLE
PIERRE-
ALEXANDRE
VIGNON
FRANCE
FAMOUS WORKS
LA
MADELEINE
DE PARIS

NeoClassic Period
PALLADIAN
- Based on Andrea Palladio’s style of villas
- BALUSTERs or SPINDLES (vertical
supports along the edge of the roof)

NeoClassic Period
PALLADIAN STYLE
ROBERT ADAM (1728-1792) BRITAIN
- Known as the
Palladian architect
of the Neoclassical
period

NeoClassic Period
PALLADIAN STYLE
ROBERT
ADAM
FAMOUS
WORKS
WHITE
HOUSE

NeoClassic Period
PALLADIAN STYLE
ROBERT
ADAM
FAMOUS
WORKS
UNITED
STATES
CAPITOL

NeoClassic Period
CLASSIC BLOCK
- Rectangular or square with flat
roof & exterior rich in classical
details
- BEAUX-ARTS style (French Ecole
des Beaux Arts)

NeoClassic Period
CLASSICAL BLOCK STYLE
HENRY
LABROUSTE
FRANCE
FAMOUS WORKS
LIBRARY OF
SAINTE -
GENEVIEVE

NeoClassic Period
CHARLES
GARNIER
FRANCE
FAMOUS
WORKS
PALAIS
GARNIER
“PARIS
OPERA
HOUSE”

NeoClassic Period
CARRERE
HASTINGS
FAMOUS
WORKS
NEW
YORK
PUBLIC
LIBRARY

NeoClassic Period
CHARLES
FOLLEN
MCKIM
FAMOUS
WORKS
BOSTON
PUBLIC
LIBRARY

Romantic Period
ROMANTICISM (1800-1810)
- A movement Neoclassical period wants: to
break new grounds in the expression of
emotion, both subtle & stormy
- Themes: longing for history, supernatural
elements, social injustice & nature
- Landscape painting became popular
because of their adoration of nature
- ROMANTICISM was a reaction to the
classical, contemplative nature of
NEOCLASSICAL pieces

Romantic Period
ROMANTICISM
CHARACTERISTICS:
- Height of action
- Emotional extremes
- Celebrated nature as out of control
- Dramatic compositions
- Heightened sensation (life & death moments)

Romantic Period
ROMANTIC PAINTING
(Portraits/Figures)
- Gave more emphasis on emotion
- Artists expressed as much feelings
and passion as they can on canvas

Romantic Period
PAINTERS of the ROMANTIC PERIOD
(Portraits/Figures)
JEAN LOUIS THEODORE GERICAULT
(1791-1824) FRANCE
- First French master
& leader of the
French realistic
school
- Artworks: energetic,
powerful, brilliantly
colored, & tightly
composed

Romantic Period
JEAN LOUIS
THEODORE
GERICAULT
FAMOUS WORKS
THE RAFT OF
MEDUSA
(Portraits/Figures)

Romantic Period
JEAN LOUIS
THEODORE
GERICAULT
FAMOUS WORKS
CHARGING
CHASSEUR
(Portraits/Figures)

Romantic Period
JEAN LOUIS
THEODORE
GERICAULT
FAMOUS WORKS
INSANE
WOMAN
(Portraits/Figures)

Romantic Period
(Portraits/Figures)
EUGENE DELACROIX (1798-1863) FRANCE
- Greatest French
Romantic painter
- Brilliant effects
using small,
adjacent strokes of
contrasting colors
- His technique was
adapted by
Impressionist artists

Romantic Period
EUGENE
DELECROIX
FAMOUS WORKS
LIBERTY
LEADING THE
PEOPLE
(Portraits/Figures)

Romantic Period
(Portraits/Figures)
FRANCISCO GOYA (1746-1828) SPAIN
- Commissioned
Romantic painter by
the King of Spain
- Last of the “Old
Masters” and first of
the “Moderns”
printmakers

Romantic Period
FRANCISCO
GOYA
FAMOUS WORKS
THE THIRD
OF MAY
(Portraits/Figures)

Romantic Period
FRANCISCO
GOYA
FAMOUS WORKS
SATURN
DEVOURING
HIS SON
(Portraits/Figures)

Romantic Period
FRANCISCO
GOYA
FAMOUS WORKS
THE BURIAL
OF SARDINE
(Portraits/Figures)

Romantic Period
ROMANTIC PAINTING
(Landscape)
- Depicts physical world that
surrounds us and includes features
such as the sky, mountains, valleys,
vegetation, and bodies of water
- Ranges from highly detailed &
realistic impressionistic, romantic,
and idealized

Romantic Period
(Landscape Painting)
THEODORE ROUSSEAU FRANCE
- Member of the
Barbizon School (a
circle of artists who
held meetings in the
village of Barbizon)
that led Romantic
landscape painting
in France

Romantic Period
THEODORE
ROUSSEAU
FAMOUS WORKS
DER KLEINE
FISCHER

Romantic Period
THEODORE
ROUSSEAU
FAMOUS WORKS
LANDSCAPE
WITH A
PLOWMAN

Romantic Period
JEAN-BAPTISTE-CAMILLE COROT FRANCE
- Member of the
Barbizon School (a
circle of artists who
held meetings in the
village of Barbizon)
that led Romantic
landscape painting
in France

Romantic Period
JEAN
BAPTISTE
CAMILLE
COROT
FAMOUS WORKS
THE CHURCH
OF
MARISSEL,
near
BEAUVAIS

Romantic Period
JEAN
BAPTISTE
CAMILLE
COROT
FAMOUS WORKS
LE REPOS
SOUS LES
SAULES

Romantic Period
ROMANTIC SCULPTURE
- Romantic Sculpture can be divided
into works that concern about the
HUMAN WORLD and those that
concern the NATURAL WORLD

Romantic Period
SCULPTORS of the ROMANTIC PERIOD
FRANCOIS RUDE (1784-1855) FRANCE
- Known for his social
art which aimed to
inspire and capture
the interest of broad
public
- Created many
monuments that
stirred the public for
generations

Romantic Period
FRANCOIS
RUDE
FAMOUS WORKS
DEPARTURE
OF THE
VOLUNTEERS

Romantic Period
FRANCOIS
RUDE
FAMOUS WORKS
JEANNE
d’ARC

Romantic Period
ANTOINE-LOUIS BARYE (1796-1875) FRANCE
- Most famous animal
sculptor of all time
- Studied the anatomy
of his subjects by
sketching residents
of the Paris zoo

Romantic Period
ANTOINE
LOUIS BARYE
FAMOUS WORKS
HERCULES
SITTING ON A
BULL

Romantic Period
ANTOINE
LOUIS BARYE
FAMOUS WORKS
THESEUS
SLAYING THE
MINOTAUR

GOTHIC REVIVAL
ARCHITECTURE
(NEOGOTHIC)

Gothic Revival Architecture (Neogothic)
GOTHIC REVIVAL
- Also referred to as Victorian Gothic or Neo-
Gothic, is an architectural movement that
begun in the late 1740s in England
- CASTELLATION – walls & towers are
crenellated in imitation to medieval castles
- Became widely used for churches and civic
buildings throughout the West, especially in
Britain and the United States
- Bricks and stones were commonly used

ARCHITECTS who used NEOGOTHIC STYLES
CHARLES
BARRY
FAMOUS WORKS
WESTMINSTER
PALACE
(LONDON)

JAMES
RENWICK
FAMOUS WORKS
ST. PATRICK’S
CATHEDRAL
(MANHATTAN)
ARCHITECTS who used NEOGOTHIC STYLES

NEO-CLASSICISM
and
ROMANTICISM
in the
PHILIPPINES

NEO-CLASSICISM & ROMANITICISM
in the PHILIPPINES
- It can be seen through various major
artworks such as paintings, sculptures, and
architectural structures
- The artists expressed their skills and ideas
in their own respective field of specialization

PHILIPPINES
NEO-CLASSICISM & ROMANTICISM
FELIZ RESURRECCION HIDALGO y PADILLA
(1855-1913)
- Great Filipino
painter of the late
19th century who
inspired members of
the Philippine reform
movement

HIDALGO
FAMOUS WORKS
THE
CHRISTIAN
VIRGINS
BEING
EXPOSED TO
THE
POPULACE
PHILIPPINES

PHILIPPINES
JUAN LUNA y NOVICIO (1857-1899)
- A painter and
sculptor who
became one of the
first recognized
Philippine artists
- A political activist of
the Philippine
Revolution in the late
19th century

LUNA
FAMOUS WORKS
SPOLARIUM
PHILIPPINES

PHILIPPINES
FERNANDO CUETO AMORSOLO (1892-1972)
- A National Artist in
Painting
- A portraitist and
painter of rural
Philippine
landscapes
- He mastered the use
of light in his work

AMORSOLO
FAMOUS WORKS
PLANTING
RICE WITH
MAYON
VOLCANO
PHILIPPINES

PHILIPPINES
GUILLERMO ESTRELLA TOLENTINO (1890-1976)
- Named as a National
Artist for the Visual
Art (Sculptor) in
1973
- “Father of Philippine
Arts”

TOLENTINO
FAMOUS WORKS
OBLATION
PHILIPPINES

TOLENTINO
FAMOUS WORKS
PAMBANSANG
BANTAYOG NI
ANDRES
BONIFACIO
PHILIPPINES

PHILIPPINES
NAPOLEON ISABELO VELOSO ABUEVA
- National Artist for
Sculptor
- Father of Modern
Philippine Sculpture

ABUEVA
FAMOUS WORKS
SIYAM NA
DIWATA NG
SINING
PHILIPPINES

NEO-CLASSICISM &
ROMANITICISM
ARCHITECTURE
DURING THE
AMERICAN
COLONIZATION IN THE
PHILIPPINES

BUREAU of SCIENCE and INSULAR
LABORATORY
NEO-CLASSIC & ROMANTIC ARCHITECTURE
PHILIPPINES

ILOILO CUSTOMS HOUSE
PHILIPPINES

SORSOGON MUNICIPAL BUILDING
PHILIPPINES

PACO TRAIN STATION
PHILIPPINES

LAGUNA PROVINCIAL CAPITOL
PHILIPPINES

SAN FERNANDO PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL
PHILIPPINES

CEBU NORMAL SCHOOL
PHILIPPINES

NEGROS OCCIDENTAL PROVINCIAL CAPITOL
PHILIPPINES

LAOAG NORMAL SCHOOL
PHILIPPINES

ZAMBOANGA NORMAL SCHOOL
PHILIPPINES

CORREGIDOR ISLAND
PHILIPPINES

EXECUTIVE HOUSE
PHILIPPINES

BAGUIO GOVERNMENT CENTER
PHILIPPINES

ELKS CLUB
PHILIPPINES

MANILA POST OFFICE
PHILIPPINES

BONTOC CATHOLIC CHURCH
PHILIPPINES

AMERICAN HIGH COMMISSION MANSION
PHILIPPINES

UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES MANILA
PHILIPPINES

ROMANTICISM
Intuition, emotion, imagination
Medieval & Baroque eras,
Middle & Far East
Subjective, spontaneous, non-conformist
Legends, exotica, nature, violence
Unrestrained, rich color, visible
brushstrokes
Dramatic, carry viewer away
Use of diagonal, crowded
compositions
Painterly style
Often has visible brushstrokes
NEOCLASSICISM
Order, solemnity
Classical Rome, patriotism,
courage, honor
Calm, rational
Greek & Roman history
Stressed drawings with lines, not
color; no trace of brushstroke
Morally uplifting, inspirational
Most figures in foreground
Linear style
Smooth, no brushstrokes can be seen
ELEMENTS
Values
Inspiration
Tone
Subjects
Technique
Role of art
Composition
Lines
Texture

Romanticism: PASSION
Nature is defined as natural environment
(woods, mountains,..)
The individual is more important than
society
Originality
Experimentation
Freedom
Organic Form
Intuition
Imagination, Emotion
Accepted subjectivity
Country, preferably untouched nature
Spontaneity
Independence, Rebellion
The primitive becomes focus
Neoclassicism: REASON
Nature is defined as human nature
Society is more important than the
individual
Imitation
Tradition
Rules and order
Mechanical Form (imposed from outside)
Logic
Reason
Attempted Objectivity
Town or cultivated landscape
Constraint
Conformity
Cultivated, formal, social

For #s 1-10:
MULTIPLE CHOICE.
Choose the correct answer.

1. Who is the National artist
who created Spolarium?
A. Amorsolo C. Hidalgo
B. Luna D. Abueva

2. National Artist in painting
that is known for his rural
landscapes.
A. Amorsolo C. Hidalgo
B. Luna D. Abueva

3. Father of Philippine Arts
who created the Oblation.
A. Abueva C. Tolentino
B. Luna D. Hidalgo

4. A Filipino painter during
thlate 19th century who
inspired the Philippine
Reform Movement.
A. Amorsolo C. Luna
B. Abueva D. Hidalgo

5. Father of Modern
Sculpture who created the
“Siyam na Diwata ng
Sining.”
A. Abueva C. Amorsolo
B. Tolentino D. Hidalgo

6. First Internationally
acclaimed Danish artist.
A. Thorvaldsen C. Canova
B. David D. Ingres

7. Known for being the
Palladian Architect.
A. Goya C. Rude
B. David D. Adams

8. A well-known animal
sculptor.
A. Goya C. Rosseau
B. Barye D. Adams

9. The last of the “old
masters” and first of the
“modern printmakers.”
A. Goya C. Corot
B. Barye D. Gericault

10. Leader of the French
Realistic School.
A. David C. Corot
B. Canova D. Gericault

For #s 11-20:
Identify the descriptions
if it is from the
Neoclassic or Romantic
Period.
Write NEO or ROM

11. Age of enlightenment
NEO or ROM

12. Introduced the idea
of Temple, Palladian and
Classic block in
architecture.
NEO or ROM

13. Landscape paintings
became popular
NEO or ROM

14. Gave importance to
costume, settings and
details without adding
distractions
NEO or ROM

15. Castellation was
introduced in architecture
(walls & towers are
crenellated in imitation to
medieval castles)
NEO or ROM

16. Architectures are
NOT grandeur
NEO or ROM

17. Paintings and
sculptures gave more
emphasis on emotions
NEO or ROM

18. Generally portrayed
Roman history and
heroes.
NEO or ROM

19. Characteristics of
this period are dramatic
composition and
heightened sensations
NEO or ROM

20. Embraced the idea of
order and moderation
NEO or ROM

For #s 21-30:
Identify the Architecture.
Choose from:
TEM for TEMPLE
PAL for PALLADIAN
CB for CLASSIC BLOCK
NEOG for NEOGOTHIC

21.
TEM or PAL or CB or NEOG
WESTMINSTER
PALACE
(LONDON)

22.
UNITED
STATES
CAPITOL

23.
LA MADELEINE
DE PARIS

24.
PALAIS
GARNIER
“PARIS
OPERA
HOUSE”

25.
WHITE
HOUSE

26.
PANTHEON,
PARIS

27.
ST. PATRICK’S
CATHEDRAL
(MANHATTAN)

28.
LIBRARY OF
SAINTE -
GENEVIEVE

29.
BRITISH
MUSEUM,
LONDON

30.
BOSTON
PUBLIC
LIBRARY

1.B 6. A
2. A 7. D
3. C 8. B
4. D 9. A
5. A 10. D

11. NEO 16. NEO
12. NEO 17. ROM
13. ROM 18. NEO
14. NEO 19. ROM
15. ROM 20. NEO

21. NEOG 26. TEM
22. PAL 27. NEOG
23. TEM 28. CB
24. CB 29. TEM
25. PAL 30. CB

ACTIVITY #1
COMPARING ART
Look for a similar art from the
NeoClassical Era and the
Romantic Era
Write how similar or different they are.
(INDIVIDUAL)
Short Bond Paper
Deadline: DECEMBER 15

Example:
NeoClassic Romantic
Compare
and
contrast..

ACTIVITY #2
CLAY SCULPTURE
Research for a Roman god or goddess
and create a clay sculpture.
It should depict the characteristic of your
Roman Hero.
(Individual)
2-4 inches tall
DEADLINE: DECEMBER 18

PROJECT
Choose from the 3 techniques of Architecture
TEMPLE
PALLADIAN
CLASSIC BLOCK
with the pieces of woods, create your own
house (dream house) using the Temple,
Palladian or Classic Block architectural design,
add details and color to your output

PROJECT
ARCHITECTURE
DEADLINE: JANUARY 2

arts9 MAPEH9

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