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SRH & HIV LINKAGES AND
     INTEGRATION
Provision of Integrated SRH and HIV
         services in Malawi
       Hans Katengeza- MOH,
Department of Reproductive Health
Outline of presentation
 •    SRH Services
 •    HIV and AIDS Services
 •    Principles to Consider
 •    Potential Benefits
 •    Key links
 •    Challenges
 •    Critical considerations/questions


04/04/2013                                2
Always look for opportunities around the Key Linkages
                   compartment


 Sexual and                                             HIV and
 Reproductive Health                                    AIDS
• Family Planning         Key Linkages
                        • HIV and Family         • Prevention: Condom
• Maternal and Infant
                         Planning                 Promotion and PMTCT
 Care including
 antenatal and          • HIV and Reproductive   • Diagnosis and
 postnatal care          Health                   Treatment: VCT, ARVs
                        • HIV and STI control     and treatment of OI’s
• STI Diagnosis and
 Treatment              • PMTCT and Family       • Care: Community
                         Planning, Antenatal       home based care
• Post-Abortion Care
                         Care, Postnatal Care    • Support for PLWHA
• Youth-Friendly
  Services
• Counseling
Principles to consider while Linking SRH & HIV/AIDS

• Address structural determinants of HIV and SRH
  (poverty, gender inequality, social marginalization, etc.)
• Focus on Human Rights and Gender
• Promote a national coordinated and coherent response
• Meaningfully involve PLWHA
• Foster community participation
• Reduce stigma and discrimination
Potential Benefits of Integration of SRH and HIV


• Access to services
   – Improved access to and uptake of key HIV/AIDS and SRH
     services including the community
   – Better access by PLWHA to SRH services tailored to their
     needs
   – Reduced HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination
   – Improved coverage of underserved and marginalized
     populations
   – Greater support for dual protection
   – Maximum use of limited resources.
Potential Benefits of Integration of SRH and HIV/AIDS


• Service Delivery
   – Improved quality of care- one stop shop.
   – Enhanced programme effectiveness and efficiency
   – Decreased duplication of efforts and competition for
     resources
   – Better understanding and protection of individual rights
   – Mutually reinforcing complementarities in legal and policy
     frameworks including community intiatives.
Key Links: Priority Framework
Challenges to Integration of SRH and HIV/AIDS

•   Overburdening existing services (initial phase)
•   Increased workload for staff
•   Increased costs initially
•   Adapting services to attract men and young people
•   Reaching the most vulnerable people
•   Special training and ongoing support to staff
•   Motivating donors to opt for integrated services
•   Making the services available to the rural
    communities (Hard to reach areas)
Critical Considerations/Questions to Integration

• Which service combinations are feasible?
• Which services are acceptable to clients and service providers?
• Which services can effectively increase access to one or both
  without compromising the quality or safety of their delivery
• Does joint provision lead to synergistic impact to both the
  individual client served and that of the community served?
• What to integrate at each level?



                                                                9

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Panel Discussion - Integration of HIV and SRHR

  • 1. SRH & HIV LINKAGES AND INTEGRATION Provision of Integrated SRH and HIV services in Malawi Hans Katengeza- MOH, Department of Reproductive Health
  • 2. Outline of presentation • SRH Services • HIV and AIDS Services • Principles to Consider • Potential Benefits • Key links • Challenges • Critical considerations/questions 04/04/2013 2
  • 3. Always look for opportunities around the Key Linkages compartment Sexual and HIV and Reproductive Health AIDS • Family Planning Key Linkages • HIV and Family • Prevention: Condom • Maternal and Infant Planning Promotion and PMTCT Care including antenatal and • HIV and Reproductive • Diagnosis and postnatal care Health Treatment: VCT, ARVs • HIV and STI control and treatment of OI’s • STI Diagnosis and Treatment • PMTCT and Family • Care: Community Planning, Antenatal home based care • Post-Abortion Care Care, Postnatal Care • Support for PLWHA • Youth-Friendly Services • Counseling
  • 4. Principles to consider while Linking SRH & HIV/AIDS • Address structural determinants of HIV and SRH (poverty, gender inequality, social marginalization, etc.) • Focus on Human Rights and Gender • Promote a national coordinated and coherent response • Meaningfully involve PLWHA • Foster community participation • Reduce stigma and discrimination
  • 5. Potential Benefits of Integration of SRH and HIV • Access to services – Improved access to and uptake of key HIV/AIDS and SRH services including the community – Better access by PLWHA to SRH services tailored to their needs – Reduced HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination – Improved coverage of underserved and marginalized populations – Greater support for dual protection – Maximum use of limited resources.
  • 6. Potential Benefits of Integration of SRH and HIV/AIDS • Service Delivery – Improved quality of care- one stop shop. – Enhanced programme effectiveness and efficiency – Decreased duplication of efforts and competition for resources – Better understanding and protection of individual rights – Mutually reinforcing complementarities in legal and policy frameworks including community intiatives.
  • 8. Challenges to Integration of SRH and HIV/AIDS • Overburdening existing services (initial phase) • Increased workload for staff • Increased costs initially • Adapting services to attract men and young people • Reaching the most vulnerable people • Special training and ongoing support to staff • Motivating donors to opt for integrated services • Making the services available to the rural communities (Hard to reach areas)
  • 9. Critical Considerations/Questions to Integration • Which service combinations are feasible? • Which services are acceptable to clients and service providers? • Which services can effectively increase access to one or both without compromising the quality or safety of their delivery • Does joint provision lead to synergistic impact to both the individual client served and that of the community served? • What to integrate at each level? 9