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BLOOM’S
TAXONOMY
OF THE COGNITIVE
DOMAIN
BLOOM’S TAXONOMY
Competence Skills Demonstrated
Knowledge The recall of specific information
Comprehension Understanding of what was read
Application Converting abstract content to concrete
situations
Analysis Comparison and contrast of the content to
personal experiences
Synthesis Organization of thoughts, ideas, and information
from the content
Evaluation Judgment and evaluation of characters, actions,
outcomes, etc., for personal reflection and
understanding
KNOWLEDGE
Memorization
 Observation and recall of information
 Knowledge of dates, events, places
 Knowledge of major ideas
 Mastery of subject matter
KNOWLEDGE
Memorization
 Arrange
 Define
 Describe
 Duplicate
 Identify
 Label
 List
 Memorize
 Name
 Order
 Quote
 Recall
 Recognize
 Relate
 Repeat
 Reproduce
COMPREHENSION
Understanding
 Understand information
 Grasp meaning
 Translate knowledge into new content
 Interpret facts, compare, contrast
 Order, group, infer causes
 Predict consequences
COMPREHENSION
Understanding
 Classify
 Describe
 Discuss
 Explain
 Express
 Identify
 Indicate
 Locate
 Recognize
 Report
 Restate
 Review
 Select
 Translate
APPLICATION Using
 Use information
 Use methods, concepts, theories in new
situations
 Solve problems using required skills or
knowledge
APPLICATION Using
 Apply
 Choose
 Demonstrate
 Dramatize
 Employ
 Illustrate
 Interpret
 Operate
 Practice
 Schedule
 Sketch
 Solve
 Use
 Write
ANALYSIS Taking apart
 Recognition of patterns
 Organization of parts
 Discovery of hidden meanings
 Identification of components
ANALYSIS Taking apart
 Analyze
 Appraise
 Calculate
 Categorize
 Compare
 Contrast
 Criticize
 Differentiate
 Discriminate
 Distinguish
 Examine
 Experiment
 Question
 Test
SYNTHESIS Putting together
 Use old ideas to create new ones
 Generalize from given facts
 Relate knowledge from several areas
 Predict, draw conclusions
SYNTHESIS Putting together
 Arrange
 Assemble
 Collect
 Compose
 Construct
 Create
 Design
 Develop
 Formulate
 Manage
 Organize
 Plan
 Prepare
 Propose
 Set up
 Write
EVALUATION Judging
 Compare and discriminate between ideas
 Assess value of theories, presentations
 Make choices based on reasoned argument
 Verify value of evidence
 Recognize subjectivity
EVALUATION Judging
 Appraise
 Argue
 Assess
 Attach
 Choose
 Compare
 Defend
 Estimate
 Judge
 Predict
 Rate
 Select
 Support
 Value
 Evaluate
 Explain
REFERENCES
 Bloom, B., Englehart M., Furst, E., Hill,
W.,& Krathwohl, D. (1956). Taxonomy of
educational objectives: The classification of
educational goals. Handbook I: Cognitive
Domain. New York: Longmans Green.
Web resources
 http://www.che.wsu.edu/~millerre/bloom.html
 http://www.coun.uvic.ca/learn/program/hndouts/blo
om.html
 http://www.kent.wednet.edu/KSD/MA/resources/blo
oms/teachers_blooms.html
 http://www.tecweb.org/eddevel/blooms.html
 http://www.valdosta.peachnet.edu/~whuitt/psy702/c
ogsys/critthnk.html
BLOOM’S
TAXONOMY
applied to
GOLDILOCKS AND THE THREE
BEARS
KNOWLEDGE
the recall of specific information
 Who was Goldilocks?
 Where did she live? With whom?
 What did she do in the forest?
COMPREHENSION
an understanding of what was read
 This story is about ___________ (topic).
 This story tells us _________(main idea).
 What did Goldilocks look like?
APPLICATION
the converting of abstract content to concrete situations
 How were the bears like real people?
 Why did Goldilocks go into the little house?
 Draw a picture of what the bears’ house
looked like.
 Draw a map showing Goldilocks’ house, the
path in the forest, the bears’ house, etc.
ANALYSIS
the comparison and contrast of the content to personal
experience
 How did each bear react to what Goldilocks
did?
 How would you react?
 Compare Goldilocks to any of your friends.
 Do you know any animals (pets) that act
human?
SYNTHESIS
the organization of thoughts, ideas, and information from the
content
 List the events of the story in sequence.
 Do you know any other stories about little girls or
boys who escaped from danger?
 Make a diorama of the bears’ house and the forest.
 Make a puppet out of one of the characters. Using
the puppet, act out his/her part of the story.
EVALUATION
the judgment and evaluation of characters, actions, outcomes,
etc., for personal reflection and understanding
 Why were the bears angry with Goldilocks?
 Do you think Goldilocks was happy to get
home? Explain your answer.
 Do you think she learned anything by going into
the bears’ house? Explain your answer.
 Would you have gone into the bears’ house?
Why or why not?
EVALUATION CON’T.
 Do parents have more experience and background
than their children? Give an example from your own
history.
 Do you think this really happened to Goldilocks?
Why or why not?
 Why would a grown-up write this story for children
to read?
 Why has the story of Goldilocks been told to
children for many, many years?
References
 http://www.ops.org/reading/bloo
ms_taxonomy.html

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Blooms

  • 2. BLOOM’S TAXONOMY Competence Skills Demonstrated Knowledge The recall of specific information Comprehension Understanding of what was read Application Converting abstract content to concrete situations Analysis Comparison and contrast of the content to personal experiences Synthesis Organization of thoughts, ideas, and information from the content Evaluation Judgment and evaluation of characters, actions, outcomes, etc., for personal reflection and understanding
  • 3. KNOWLEDGE Memorization  Observation and recall of information  Knowledge of dates, events, places  Knowledge of major ideas  Mastery of subject matter
  • 4. KNOWLEDGE Memorization  Arrange  Define  Describe  Duplicate  Identify  Label  List  Memorize  Name  Order  Quote  Recall  Recognize  Relate  Repeat  Reproduce
  • 5. COMPREHENSION Understanding  Understand information  Grasp meaning  Translate knowledge into new content  Interpret facts, compare, contrast  Order, group, infer causes  Predict consequences
  • 6. COMPREHENSION Understanding  Classify  Describe  Discuss  Explain  Express  Identify  Indicate  Locate  Recognize  Report  Restate  Review  Select  Translate
  • 7. APPLICATION Using  Use information  Use methods, concepts, theories in new situations  Solve problems using required skills or knowledge
  • 8. APPLICATION Using  Apply  Choose  Demonstrate  Dramatize  Employ  Illustrate  Interpret  Operate  Practice  Schedule  Sketch  Solve  Use  Write
  • 9. ANALYSIS Taking apart  Recognition of patterns  Organization of parts  Discovery of hidden meanings  Identification of components
  • 10. ANALYSIS Taking apart  Analyze  Appraise  Calculate  Categorize  Compare  Contrast  Criticize  Differentiate  Discriminate  Distinguish  Examine  Experiment  Question  Test
  • 11. SYNTHESIS Putting together  Use old ideas to create new ones  Generalize from given facts  Relate knowledge from several areas  Predict, draw conclusions
  • 12. SYNTHESIS Putting together  Arrange  Assemble  Collect  Compose  Construct  Create  Design  Develop  Formulate  Manage  Organize  Plan  Prepare  Propose  Set up  Write
  • 13. EVALUATION Judging  Compare and discriminate between ideas  Assess value of theories, presentations  Make choices based on reasoned argument  Verify value of evidence  Recognize subjectivity
  • 14. EVALUATION Judging  Appraise  Argue  Assess  Attach  Choose  Compare  Defend  Estimate  Judge  Predict  Rate  Select  Support  Value  Evaluate  Explain
  • 15. REFERENCES  Bloom, B., Englehart M., Furst, E., Hill, W.,& Krathwohl, D. (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals. Handbook I: Cognitive Domain. New York: Longmans Green.
  • 16. Web resources  http://www.che.wsu.edu/~millerre/bloom.html  http://www.coun.uvic.ca/learn/program/hndouts/blo om.html  http://www.kent.wednet.edu/KSD/MA/resources/blo oms/teachers_blooms.html  http://www.tecweb.org/eddevel/blooms.html  http://www.valdosta.peachnet.edu/~whuitt/psy702/c ogsys/critthnk.html
  • 18. KNOWLEDGE the recall of specific information  Who was Goldilocks?  Where did she live? With whom?  What did she do in the forest?
  • 19. COMPREHENSION an understanding of what was read  This story is about ___________ (topic).  This story tells us _________(main idea).  What did Goldilocks look like?
  • 20. APPLICATION the converting of abstract content to concrete situations  How were the bears like real people?  Why did Goldilocks go into the little house?  Draw a picture of what the bears’ house looked like.  Draw a map showing Goldilocks’ house, the path in the forest, the bears’ house, etc.
  • 21. ANALYSIS the comparison and contrast of the content to personal experience  How did each bear react to what Goldilocks did?  How would you react?  Compare Goldilocks to any of your friends.  Do you know any animals (pets) that act human?
  • 22. SYNTHESIS the organization of thoughts, ideas, and information from the content  List the events of the story in sequence.  Do you know any other stories about little girls or boys who escaped from danger?  Make a diorama of the bears’ house and the forest.  Make a puppet out of one of the characters. Using the puppet, act out his/her part of the story.
  • 23. EVALUATION the judgment and evaluation of characters, actions, outcomes, etc., for personal reflection and understanding  Why were the bears angry with Goldilocks?  Do you think Goldilocks was happy to get home? Explain your answer.  Do you think she learned anything by going into the bears’ house? Explain your answer.  Would you have gone into the bears’ house? Why or why not?
  • 24. EVALUATION CON’T.  Do parents have more experience and background than their children? Give an example from your own history.  Do you think this really happened to Goldilocks? Why or why not?  Why would a grown-up write this story for children to read?  Why has the story of Goldilocks been told to children for many, many years?