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Bloom’s Taxonomy
UMMI NUR LAILA SULISTYANI, S.PD., M.LI.
Who is Benjamin Bloom?
•American Educational Psychologist
•Created Bloom’s Taxonomy in 1956 to promote Higher Order Thinking in
education
•Contributed towards research in Mastery Learning
•Pupils are taught at their level of proficiency
•Pupils are assessed
•Pupils given more opportunities to ‘master’ the learning or given more challenging
tasks
•Focus on process not content
What is Bloom’s Taxonomy?
•Taxonomy: Classification
•Bloom’s classifies ways of thinking from lower order to more difficult, higher order
skills
•These terms were updated in the 1990s
Classification
Evaluating
Analysing
Applying
Understanding
Remembering
Creating
Creating
Evaluating
Analysing
Applying
Understanding
Remembering
Creating
Generating new ideas, products, or ways of viewing things
Designing, constructing, planning, producing, inventing.
Evaluating
Justifying a decision or course of action
Checking, hypothesising, critiquing, experimenting, judging
Analysing
Breaking information into parts to explore understandings and relationships
Comparing, organising, deconstructing, interrogating, finding
Applying
Using information in another familiar situation
Implementing, carrying out, using, executing
Understanding
Explaining ideas or concepts
Interpreting, summarising, paraphrasing, classifying, explaining
Remembering
Recalling information
Recognising, listing, describing, retrieving, naming, finding
Remembering
The learner is able to recall, restate and remember learned information.
◦ Recognising
◦ Listing
◦ Describing
◦ Identifying
◦ Retrieving
◦ Naming
◦ Locating
◦ Finding
Can you recall information?
Remembering
Quote
Repeat
Label
Recall
Know
Group
Read
Write
List
Memorize
Relate
Show
Locate
Distinguish
Give
example
Record
Match
Select
Underline
Cite
Sort
Outline
Listen
Group
Choose
Recite
Review
Quote
Reproduce
Remembering Activities
Quiz Definition Fact Worksheet
Test Label List Workbook
Reproduction Vocabulary
Understanding
The learner grasps the meaning of information by interpreting and translating
what has been learned.
◦ Interpreting
◦ Exemplifying
◦ Summarising
◦ Inferring
◦ Paraphrasing
◦ Classifying
◦ Comparing
◦ Explaining
Can you explain ideas or concepts?
Understanding
Translate
Give
examples of
Paraphrase
Reorganize
Associate
Restate
Identify
Discuss
Retell
Research
Annotate
Account for
Interpret
Give main idea
Estimate
Define
Describe
Report
Recognize
Review
Observe
Outline
Understanding Activities
Recitation Summary Collection Explanation
Show and
Tell
Example Quiz List
Label Outline
Applying
The learner makes use of information in a context different from the one in
which it was learned.
◦Implementing
◦Carrying out
◦Using
◦Executing
Can you use the information in another
familiar situation?
Applying
Interpret
Practice
Apply
Operate
Interview
Collect
Translate
Manipulate
Exhibit
Illustrate
Calculate
Make
Demonstrate
Dramatize
Construct
Use
Adapt
Draw
Paint
Change
Compute
Sequence
Show
Solve
Applying Activities
Photograph Illustration Simulation Sculpture
Demonstration Presentation Interview Journal
Performance Diary
Analyzing
The learner breaks learned information into its parts to best understand that
information.
◦ Comparing
◦ Organising
◦ Deconstructing
◦ Attributing
◦ Outlining
◦ Finding
◦ Structuring
◦ Integrating
Can you break information into parts to explore understandings and relationships?
Analyzing
Separate
Inquire
Arrange
Investigate
Sift
Research
Calculate
Criticize
Discriminate
Distinguish
Question
Appraise
Experiment
Inspect
Examine
Probe
Test
Sequence
Debate
Analyze
Diagram
Relate
Dissect
Categorize
Compare
Contrast
Survey
Detect
Group
Order
Analyzing Activities
Graph Spreadsheet Checklist Chart
Outline Survey Database Mobile
Abstract Report
Evaluating
The learner makes decisions based on in-depth reflection, criticism and assessment.
◦ Checking
◦ Hypothesising
◦ Critiquing
◦ Experimenting
◦ Judging
◦ Testing
◦ Detecting
◦ Monitoring
Can you justify a decision or course of action?
Evaluating
Determine
Prioritize
Tell why
Compare
Evaluate
Defend
Select
Measure
Judge
Rate
Validate
Predict
Assess
Score
Revise
Infer
Value
Probe
Argue
Decide
Criticize
Rank
Reject
Appraise
Choose
Conclude
Deduce
Debate
Justify
Recommend
Discriminate
Evaluating Activities
Debate Panel Report
Evaluation Investigation Verdict
Conclusion
Persuasive
Speech
Creating
The learner creates new ideas and information using what has been previously learned.
◦ Designing
◦ Constructing
◦ Planning
◦ Producing
◦ Inventing
◦ Devising
◦ Making
Can you generate new products, ideas, or ways of viewing things?
Creating
Construct
Plan
Prepare
Develop
Originate
Imagine
Compose
Assemble
Organize
Invent
Compile
Forecast
Blend
Set up
Propose
Compile
Generate
Formulate
Improve
Act
Predict
Produce
Devise
Creating Activities
Film Story Project Plan
New game Song Newspaper Media product
Advertisement Painting
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bloom's taxonomy.pptx