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Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary

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",: k• ''"'" .. Belmont· . Volu;ae I - _:l!!arrative Account This 'vo1ume of the brief··contains a concise picture 'in narrative form of the general subject matter oi communism and religion, including communist infiltration into churches, as colapilod in narch~ 1960;. It ·gives all ess€ntial infbrmatio·n nece.ssarj• with respec:t to ·· · this stu{[y. ln the·event tho reader of Volume I may <lesire more tietails ..concerning a particular subject 1n.atter, such details are set out in ·· Volm.:.e. II~ I.'!l"r·~crtain instances in Volume I lie· .have rB:ferrea the !'f::ao.cr to s:~c~:::ific pageB .1.n lfolur-r..c II in or-der to show ·the read(~r w}~arP. ~.J.e c:.!n obt,~in the na!~Ws ana background t.iata concerning the ministers ~~.l -church wor1t:.ers -rtt~o are fm our S·:acurit:y IntreJ( ana tbo names a.nu J.Jack- gr~~u:nu uata concerning the present and past officers of the .National Coun~il of the Churchss OL Christ. · ,, This volwne contains the "backun'' mafcrial for Volume shr:ni's i11 detail the research and information f-rd,~~l 'Hhich we have Volume I ... I am;, co.:~p_j)..<Hl {:...~ ,f 1111 1/l' ~"' ',( i!
BRIEF ON "C.mDIUNIS~1 AND RELIGION"
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'. ~ ~. ' ',' ~ . ' •. : .~ ~ ,. ' ' :.• '' ' '• ' ,' :• '· ·.··•. ' '·•':..."--"' ... l l . •' ' J~. •··-·... ' "' ',' .~ , . ~ 'l '.' ·'' ,.; ' ' • • 'J"i ..- ~.• ~~ . '• '·.. ~ . ,.., . (8)/'- -~-N.ATlONAI/Cf>tmClL tp· rim. :ciJtmCBES ~oF ~BRIST.', ·-~_,_· . · · .· ~ ·--~ (NCC<dl .xs :nm:·RI;LIGIUU$,:,(l~IZATIOfi.WHicH-.. , . . ~-~. ~:.:.. REPRJ?.SmrJ. THE·JJARGnsr ~J6»~·. :~V PRqf~T ·.·" ··.·.....·: ···::>. ~ ~ :·6~ows. :m~nm:~lTED·-·STAt~~-~- ··P!u~~lD~T -~ < .: :>: ,··:.;. ·,.. 4 OTHEirriNl'I~t" O~FIC~~ .4p_Tni~ ·.OR&~~rl!TXON -~-~<.. ~ :.:: ·.··.· ' • ~ ' ' l' • :· 'HAVE' )lEEN AWILlATED ltllll ~Ol'r»WNist~$PDNSO~ED:':· >·~ ·:-~ ."; . ·· · ·: ·.~CT..IVI'l;y iN:·~$~. P:Asr!..'f~E~lS:NtllND.I~TION .~::···_··,. :.. :.. .~, . . '.THE' CP~A· ts: DI~TlNtlm6:.N!tiONAt:Poita·· . .:. -~·:·, .• ' ~ • • • ' • ...,, • • ,. 1 ' •' . ' ' . ' '' ~',. '- . . . '.·. ';.:~"' . ' . ~ ,... " ~ ~ ' . ·~ . ' ~ " ·... ' (~)-· t$ CPUSA HAS -~~··B~~-:~in 'to tNPit'lRATE .. :;:·_·~ '· ·;·_~-. ·~·-~~:.. :. ~ otia itnu&to.ti$: JNSTlttr.ri~s :To·ms stt.ett 1~· . .· ··' ., ' ~ - ~ -· -' I' '- • • s,JANv co~:.tROt 9V$··.nffiiR-·POLICIES.. orr;A ·-.·:-- "":·.-._ ··· .. .. '' ~ -· .-. . . ; . ' ' - ',. - -. ' . ··~ ' .', .~ · .. ,~ATIONAL SCA'J'Jf.,-·.. ,-. . _ ·,.... ·· ..~ ·. ' . • ;., • - ' .,> • ,•· ...,. • • • ~ ~ : •',.... . ' '_,..~ "'·-·..- ....~.- .. .< .. ' ,·· "".! • p. ¥' ' '~.,.;'{". ' • ··:commxsr._,Arrlxmni I9WAW. REftJGlofi·: ··,·' ;· -~ .. ";:: ~ ""~ . ' ' ' I ~' ' ' ' . ' ~ ' ' ,/ 4' - • • ., .:, ;'. :' ~~' . ' - • ~ • .. • • ••• ' l ' • :. -' _:, · the. :origtnai ~onunU~ist theor;. of· dlai~c·t~t~f<- ~· ·· ·-:. . • - • ' • • ' • • : ' • •~ - _·- >;!;...·' ' ' ~ ' ••: -·~· ~- ,~- • • ~ :· '. '~ , ' .: •• " ·~~ ' .. _· m3teriali·s~ whiclt elet:lud~s any·t.eligiQns .conception· :W~S:..·· .:1. .. , :~-: ··.· • ·. . laid d~wn .by·Karllila~x a~d F:rede~t~k· Engel~·~in .'184tL.·:.Thi~··-: ,::.~·, ·.:. ~·:: .. · origi~al thep.~:wa·s·iu:rth.~r deV:~1~p~d by·..,< ~-~_'~~~n-~~nd ·.>: ·, -.' ..· ·' • " ! ' " '<'!" •.' . , Jo~~ph St~lin and' Qther coltlli1uni·$t -theQreti<!i~~&-~wh~ hay~',·.·_··'.· ,~ ~ ·" ·· · -1;ollo~~d th~~~· It,is th~ -'~9nJinupf~~~.ideol~gi~~:i. ~-~~pon t~ ~-.~ ·>· ~ ·,: .- :- • ' ' ' v ~ ' , 7;-~ ' •' .,. ." ,.. - • ' • • • '- • r ,' .t. ~ : ,_ ~ • ' ' . , ~ ' ~ '~ • '' ' • • ~- • . ' '" • / ~ • be ttseC! ·against a~~ noncommunist .'i,d,~ol'()gi~s· att~:· :ts,· thc:f · ·. ' · ·, • '' • ' • '<# • ' .i ' ;t-"' ' " ' ' ~- ' ;! ' ,- .,_ •, { ' ~ .' '· .. .I ,, . . . .
., -.- - • -.~.' i'' ...) ~' ; . - ~ - ' .,_,. '' ~- ".c··-5~~ ... ·~~- -~ .#, ....):.- ' '' ':. '., '> ; ''' ....'' ,•, ~·::··.' :.·., ..," , . . • '': ::- . ·. · t ' ' . •.: • · c.'. , • .~" ' ~ · • ; . ., :· " " ,, " ... .... •• ' ~ • ·~ ~ '-, 'I ,. #. -~, ' ' ... ! '· l ' · . • > ' • ' ' ( ,. l <1. ' ~ ... ' ' .~ • .. ~ ' ,. .:;. ' l '• ' ' ' ~ ,, ";' f1·; .. ·' ,;; ~ :~ ~-,; ·:'· ·~ >";"' '' ···::~_:· ~ -/' ' • " )> ;;. > n ' ~";, ,, ' J) ' <: •~ ' 'J. .. • • • ' -,; .. 7' • ' " ' • ~ ~ -. ~·,; ; ·~ ~~. 1,; ' ~ • "t .-' • ' : .~ '' ' ~' •• ~ ~: • --"~· ' •, j .,. ~ '• ••• •· ~ ro•'.'~ ... ~-·~ ·,.', :"·, -~.·' ' ' :.~···: ·, ·: ,~~' ' ~ '"'1'f;.~ ; ,•. •• -~, ,;' ' • -·. •• r..._:~- . , . ~- ,. "" ! • -~~t-:. . ~- .·:'• -~J~--.1: ~ ' t < 0 r j "> '<• .'' ~ ' (o '- : ' ' ,, ~ ' '.· .... - •f ~ " '1- ; -" ' ••~·, 'il : :·· ' ,-? ' . : > ' ~' • ~' .. - . ' '.-~- ' ·-,.__,: ,J> -·~- ~--·4~· ~,- . -~ ,o:',. ,l," ·~" ..· ~ .. .., ',. ~ >-~·: .. t ' ~ ~~ . : ··'· ·· yardstl~I~ :~y :whicfi the :~o~unists·)ne'!S~f.e ·tli~..53.tanda~~ ··of;::·:· ·:-:: _:·-~ ' · > - ~ 0 ~ ·~ ' ' ' < I •,_ ' ' ' ', 0' '. :, ' ~., ' ~ ~ ·_ > .... > •,: ... I ' : 0 0 : ~:'-; < -~ ... • ·,••• , ~ ', --~. ,t • ' ~ J.- : ·~t-:~ :·~.... < 0 ' ·· ·., the: .developing lorld~w_ide cQmmttttist·~a;ov~inen1r• .·_-lnpl~d~d ···;:-:., ····.: ·-..-_:-,, -.: ,} ' • •• ·,· ~ ' ' ' ~ ' ,, ~ ~ '· ~· • • ' '-.: ~ ' ' - -~··' .. .;: .....: • 11~'", - .... ,,/' ,'·d' ',' ~ ~ . :-. '-'' '_~;, .· .'_;· :, ··...·ama.ns; the.' b~sic: prfnc~l)l~s..:o,l' diai.eC.tJcal'.ln~t~t~~~~s!il ~as.·:~ ·~·.;. ··· .···.. :. :'- .', ' •. ' they ·a~~·' t~anst~rred···i~~ th~: ·sociaf.:Qtder are:~.t.1le:·~ollouirlg:•' :_· ' ·... > ' . -~~; ~ ., .·which, r~l~te· tQ ··r~l~ginn~·~·-· .. '::.,:.·, . ..:.·....._,·.6 · ; . ' ' ' • • '·._,'~·::·~·-~. • .. •• ' ' • • •4 c 'i'' '. • ~~- ¥':, .. • .,} ' . ' ~ .·~·~<,·,. ·--~ < L > ~ ,, 1'. • ':- ' ", •• • .. ' ' P;·~"~. ·' ' ' ,• .- ' • ' ' ' ' ' • .. - ~ - • ,.., .. " '' 1<~ ... ~ ·> · ·.~· .:: ·~ .a•..·No·$Upe,rntrtu~aliltora~·.·.laws~ $Uch ..as ;t~e;,,,· · - ·.. . . .~.·~ ·Jud~'ic~~ki:;tl~n·:~r.~ai cod~1~::~r·e:..;.tO... ·i~tetf~~~,_with ~. ·,·-~ ...:<. · ., ..~ :,. <··. ·th~::~v~l~1;Iott, fo~ :commun~~~ lllll~;tl~ey, ~~t:~i:--~~~~~ -,~·:. :... ., ... , ."..... ,.·, .on .nonclassr·nqnsuperna.~ural pri:ric-ipl~$· roo.t~d i.n··.. ·, ·:.:.... ' . , ·· · 1lti~it1, a~d-. ·~···: .....·. · ·. ·~·.< ~·~ ·..-··:, ..: ..:... :·;· -.·..·.:.:::::: '"·; ' ~ ,, ' ~ ~ ' ":,"" ' ,-' •" .. ~.; ' • ·, !!/ • ( .• _•' ~~ ,. ' ••: . o . .b, 'ill religi~~~:~i~lttmt'r~xc~ptio!l· a;.~·-f~t~e~' .·::·.:.·-';.':·~. ,,:' ,.· · ' :::.·~ :: ·~arttfut,·,d~eiay: th~·--:r~voi~~ip~ ll~d :~tt.iS.t'be.·d~$~rt.l~~d.·;; _.,.:.~_"··.;·::·..·-~ .<·: n .. •; - <" ·: " • ' : • .. ' ' = . ' ' ' " .... .. '" ~ ' '_. .. r' ~ ' ' ' ' i> .-;·: ~ ;, >il > • • '. ·: ." . ·..·•. c€Jmmuri:tsts ·~ave b~~t1:~ar~i~uli·t~Y·~itte~~-.:~ri~..~· ··,<,..:) .:· .···.· .. >... ' ~ ' ' ~ tl ·, ' ~ > / ~.>. ' -t''}~_.. - ~ • > ' ~ , " ~ • F ~' ~ ~ r 0 ' ' 0 '~ -". ; v ~ j •] > > ~' I' '•: :· ·_. ·. . .· emotional in their· relentless denunciat!Qn 'Q(:religl()n. <· ··· . ···. · .They ~cri~t~iel; .ti}Jeq,t :a -be1i.et.:in-G~d, ·m~~~i&·~derive~_·t~o~/_':.: .· :~·:·.._··.:."'· , :~ei.igious t>X.inc;tpl~~Jt~d the· ~o~t~iiiY.·~~t·/the :.so~~~,~. :ib&..:. ··..:.~S ~:·:. ~~··'· : :.. ·.~·· ..·,: ~Otmn~tni~ts ~laut reiigioP. is· ~n..'i.n~t~~~n~,~~~~ :oy···~b¢·~rllll~~-· .<.:.. ,; · ; 1 '. '· :. a~d· e~plof~i~~ .,claS$eS: t~· ltQld tlle,JI:l~$Ses· i~. :abj~ct ·~bJ~~f~~~;.; -:·- .. ~. ' .'•. .J!s r~ligi(Jll st~~ss~~c•pe'a.ce .'atid ·tia~qtdlity' ~ll th~·.'~ocial <~rde~,.·, ··.·.. ''• •' ·,·'. · '... and_.ad1ot.~tes ·-t~e·~willl~g.cQoperati~~- ·~f~.clfl~;;.e~:,)~~te~~:~t :. ' ...·· ·:. "· .;-., j. ' I , ,· ·,,~,;'·'>,: :.:' ',' ';-> <;., ; ,r" ,·:""~··. ,· ',.__-~;,,,,··.,".,,• · : , ~· ;~~ r'i,.'~o~. ~:·: ·:.,. :· the. class .:s:~riutgle,_, i•f $~tv~s a~ an ~op.iate 1)f.:tlte·..P~6plci-•.;... ·. '.··- ,) ' - ' . ., '~ . ' ..~ /. ~~ ./ ' ~ 4 ' ~ '• .tJ • ' , , •I · •••' ', ~ ' r, • ,'" .; • ~-'" : '< ~ " ~· .·, •. •! . . ·.· .., ,.".- ·...., ·. ' >;' '·:·_ ·--.- ·~·.. ·. ~ ·. :,•• ~ ~.. ;:; ) ' ~ .... ' ;, ' ' ..•' ... ~. ' ' . ·~ I '~r 1 ; , ' • r, , :.: '. • ' . . . .: . iy . ~ ' i-·) ' .. ' -_,->' • _, .. ~~ •• < ,., _. . ' ;, ·. ,. ·.· ,, ' ' ,"· • It' t. ';!~- ' - f ,1, /' • 1 ;· '· • ' • - L ,~ ~ ' · - - ----~----------------~-·~·~-----~--~·~'~·~~----~------~
' . '~~ .. ·, ' -~ '• ' l ' • ' . ' .., .. ' .('.- /'•' ·. ~ .,··· <t ' .''l''i .t": ' ' ' • .,1 t - ~~~:' . "' ' -~- '' r • •': ·~ •• f' ' • _ .... ,•; ... ',_, ,.-, " :~ . _.,.:. 14 " ' ' 4 " • ,. .... {'~: .. ,.I '~ ' •. ' ···· ... .·... .·······slnc~ ·f;ommunist~·:,~r~: u~~it~~~bly oppo~~d. t:~·;. t~e>{ .~- , ._:. ·_· >'~~~ • " , , ... ' ' '.,_ ' · - • • '~ ' : : ~ #·~ .. ' ' ; : _ ~: .. - •.- :t_' ~ ' ·.... ' ··,. -~- ·.:- ;"'_ ",· ·. .,__ ·pr~nciples ·.o~ all ~eli_gions ~ it:to1;+9ws ·tha.t.·ti1ey.a~e. eqitall~ ·_ ·· ·.·_ . .. ·· .::·'~-~ppo$~d.·.·t~..:~~~~h~s.• : on."s.~.i.~l~g.'~~~tl:~l ~t··,f·_,;nat;ion;··:. ~~... :., ··.._·.··:·:/.~ ·,. ·· commnni~t$ ·carry thei.~ tight ·agaih~t·. :~b.e. ;cl1~r~h~s·.'.±~to J ts. ·. ·~ >·. ......."" " • • I< • ' " '1' ' • ' ..-~ .... "' • ~ • 11 • ·,. -. ": • . . .·:. filial plia.$e~ v~ich witJ·u,tinuJt~ly result in ·:tn.e·comple~~. : · · ' ~." ~ • ' - ' ._ .' -<" ~ • .;-#• •:. I ,•11>; ~ ' : o; l } J; . ' ' ' ', ' ·, "' • ' ·.' > ·: · . eliminnti.,n :qt, ~ll chtJrches .from. $.oc:~ety., -Communisntand ·,, ·: : ·: •··. ..) , 'c• , ' .;• ' 1 ~· ~ • # ' 1. , ""' ,1 , , .: ' , .~ ,. ' J'• ' • • • • 1 < ~ ,: , 1 ' .. 1 • "-:,- ~ ,. ·.; .; . · .relig~~ti ~te..i.!rec~nc~l@~J~}' -.· /.:~- --·,_-:-:,.._-·_ ' ·: ~ . . :, "'·... . · ·. _,. · · • • ' .. • ' '" • .. ' ' ' -: t ' ' ' ' .._, t< "l • • •,.; • ' ~ '} i- ... • ' ' ; ':' · · ··· ·~It i.s simtifi~a~t· t~: ft~'t@·:tbat. Nikat~·tili~shclt~~;. ·· :.· ~~ .:.• ·.~~ >-• ' • 'J .J·~~j) . . . . . ".: ~'": '-~:-.· ·~~- .4·., ~ •. , . ' ' ~ Premi~r 'of :the S~vt~~/ U~ion~ .·has Cl~a~i1 i~eti~ifl:e~ .hims_elf'. :~ -~.. C' ,' -~ • '' 'l • '' " ' - '· ' • • 0( ~. ' • ,. ' ' : • t' ' ' • ~ ,• ' • • ' ' • • ' . : ·~-, 'Wi~h the ~nt.iteli~io"Qs: ~oncept o~ the.~c~~':lbist ~4eolu.~. -~.. ~--: ·,' _.. ln· t:t,is r~g~rd; ht:r was, q~Uted by..the Ftench li.e~spaper . .. ..._ ..·.·. -., . . . ·: ~. · -. ·,:~•ta Pat~io.ie du s~A~ou:~st" :orc~.errte~ot'·29, '195·$.·,: ,a~ to:li'o~s·;:·...-:..•>_·.· , ,.. •••~·-however,.we..mu~,..Ji<lt.co~~~ude··that~the ~onmiunists-~ve- ·. ::__.~·-<·.·.~-~: ··..·ch~nged ·tbeir minds. ·ab~u't~-r~tigbm·~ ·;e·r~m~dn ·t~e-:Ath~f~~~: ·L._' · ··~··~· -'.:;·:·.:' .~· .•. . .tltat. "W~ ·~a)re, ·atw~ys been;·.w~~ ~r~ dbing ··~s much as·: we··ca~ to. .~ .. ::·:J': . .. '· litn~:rate :those. p~ople. wb~:c_ar.e $til.l·-'under th~ sp~Il·.bf,'t"4i~s.··· ·."···_~ , . ·"· ~eligiou_s·· opia·te; but :w~ at~:doing~ i.t qn_ ·a st~ictly.~i:ultt~r~l ~ · 1 . .'. ;, :. ,.: ,. • ,. •' H~ .., .~ ~ ' ~ ' • :.'• • '? ._ 1 .• '· . .'•. ~-·, , ·p an~-- · . . · , · , . . .. .., ... ' .. -. ' .:~ ' ., .. J ~ ~ ¥ ~ • • • - ' ' c , .•· "!_~" ~-~ ' ' ~·· ~ ~:~? ·.:~~ .·;::The'CpJJSA l1as al~<) ·over the::~yqur&- followed' ,tb~~.. . . ~-.·· . . .finti;r~);igi~J~~$ concept.~~f..~the .comm~~i~:~-.:theo~y~. ~." E~~~, Br~~d~r~-: ":.~.<:·,.·:';. • : ' .. -., ' - : '.: ' • ' : ' ' ., jr-;; ...• ; ' ' ' ' •• " - .-.·~ : ' " ' : :, ' • • • ' .: .~ ·. arid Willian{Z,. FQ$ter,--·bpth:of: whoJit have headed th~ Party· itt ·...-~~ .,. · ' . · ' ~ _', . - ,. _~' ~ .- , " ~·' • • .... : · · _ . . . . . . ~~' ', , _ • • < ,' :.,·.~<-. '. ~¥ ;-~. ~.' ,; the past, l~ave ~ad~ _it~qtt·i~~-. ~l'c.ar-"tlfe ~PUSA .co~siaers. -~onnnunism :· ·:.: ~ ·,.• •' ' , • ' ' ~ '~ •. " Jl ' ' _, '~ _, '• !.- <!.' ~ '·- ' < I .- "' ~ ~ '• .-~ ':ttr be the ~neDl:y ~()f re:t:l,gii)n.• '.(@u'otation~ on thi.s ,P,o~nfby·:, ..'-~~--:· .· ~, . ·,-~-: .BroVd~r·and f~stet· ate i~t· out· .(>n _pag~· io·.of:V41~~ ·11.,).-. · ' . . ·...... ·..·. ·.. '· -. . .·. .. v·.-....'":··'. ,..~--· ......··, .· ...·· ..- _.. J:·:.. ~. •' .,. 't ,' ~- ..... ·,,..,
... • ' 'i ' ~ ' ·-.- ..•---' .. ,.. • I~ • ~I - ,_ ' , : : ' 0 - j ' ( .. '•' ., .' .•..·:~~.·.-: ~> ..-·.:-:.'~ .:;.".· 't . 11 ,, .. ;;- ·, ' .~ - -. . ' ' '' .. . ' ,. ;- ,: ·~. . ' .... .. - . ·.. :~ cPUSA :PROGRAf:t to· ·mF!fJTRATE 1n~tlstous ··&RouP.s..; •• )'~ - ';. - • _. '~ p ' '' . ··~ • - • ' • ' .- 4 - ' :, •• ' ' • 0 /1 '; ;t ".: A 0 < .r; , 1 ~ • < • • , ' . '. ' >. ,· ,•' .·.. , "·...,.·. .:··:··. :... ·. '.' ·.:.:, .f ...• ' :. -~····:. -,<, ~ ::. /Tit~ Cfi1SA h~s~ for-~..numn~t:.bf.·y:ea~s·/ rt:cogn~zed -:· ·. :.· · .·..··. · ·,. .. • ~. ' _.,__ !. ._ • J. ·: ~ .. - ' ~ ' ', ". '~~ ••• "1_ '. ,. " J ·1 ;, ~ '' . ,' ' 1, -~.' '!!' ~~.--, ·... ,1 - ·.thnt .rel~gi()il·~ta$. -a. vr;rey· ,stro~g: h4l~<l on ?Amerlcans·. ~n4 ·i.~ ·..-· ·:~ :.::·.·. ~-; _· ·{!!... ' ' ; ,, '• ' ·• • • • •l···.·.' '• ' -··.·.-}: ~:. . -~'··· .... ·.. ',' : .. _'' ":,·..._.' '-~ :=··· ~· ~ f '•' t : ••• · . - · · : ' · : ' ·· ·· ·· _.. deeply entre~-ched .a$ a: !.lt.al p·~rt:i>f-"~ur ¢U~~r~~>f~n~ .v.i~"·: .::. -~ ·: · •· ,_..of t.his,.; ·t~~-·Patti'h~s :rec~!mi~e<fth~>pr~s~tg~.· 1'bi<!~~wo~Id .... ,>: ~ ,.·~:: ~,.. ' '- •r'; ~ ' • • ' ' ' ' • ~ .' 1{ , ~ ' - ., '"' .._ ··~· ' . ~' ' ' • . • -' .· ~ . ac·~iJie ·to ~~s ·..Po'si:ti~~-"~~n~~·the An.te.t!c·an·:~·ctine-:i.:f'it qoula~'- · · . •..·· · ·:;. :control ·_religiq~~ i~_~ti'tution~·:in 'th~ JJ~it~d .Stat¢~·•..·· I~. ,,__;.>.·.. :::·'·... · · ;. ~ ~ ' ' ' ,' .. ~. ' .. '... ' ~ • : .. " ' ~• .- . .~..., ·. ' :!' . ~ ,; ' ,' ~ ' ,... :. : 'I ., ' 1"- • ;- '} ~ . •'.-. . . o:rcter'·to''~c)t~ev~.·thi$~·,r1:he. rartY. ·-lta::? h~tt·.it;l .the, _pa~t ind~. . ' .,: '• ' ' . ' ' • • • 'I • ' ' ' • ' ··.·,:..,.·< hns t~d~y· ~; p;rog~ant;ai~ed at.it~filtfiltl~g legi·ti~a.te. m~sa~t;P~...--~··>._- . ' '-~~ .. ~· . .'- ·... ". ·-:J'~-,·,·~·-· • "·: · ..·'', '_,,;'..., ,~·~ A 0 ; • • • '-:.;J"fl!'.:' ' ' ! ·..organ,iza~i9n~' .i~ctudi"n:!l·~hur~?h ·groups:•.. ·.....· .:, ,J· " · · •... ·.· .. ,·,.~. ·.•s·...• ·· <·. ,:_.:·. ,·.;,; . :'··-:,: ·,:·_;·· '.:; :-···. :···.-·.·., . .. . ., . J·ts obj.ectiyes are· tQ g~in' :resp~tt~bility~: to ·· ·· .', ··-~· ·· ·· ·:... . .~-pro~ld~ an'·.opportrini~y;,:f()r tti~.'subi~~···'t~j~~~cii~~ti~n.··~~ ·,.._. .···::~ -~~:.: '.,.:' .',< .. , :.· ·~···, ,· ;,'• !' , " ' ~ • .,,' ·:"" :· ~. ~·: ~r ·.,.,;_~. ·, ~l , : • ~.,1. :<··:'1:1.' .~'.~~.~- • ', ';~,~:.; "''·~·;·"·. ,·. ···. ::. :. 1:olW1liltds:t p,topilgan(la; to ~ni~l~· cpntact with' y9uth.;:··_to:·exploft· ·. ··:·;, > : .. .. -.·- .·. ~:. ,·the ~qi~h· in-~--~b~. ~-~~ti~s:::~b~y~:to~~~i ·~gft.ationa~),r~g~a~,.·-t.Q~. ·.· _:::.·_.·:.-:· ·, ·." ·:'-~ ' ,;enlarge the. ~T.ea of; ra?ti cont~(ts·,: and '~.1:· ~nfl~eb~; cier~~·t: :.- .,_,; . ; ' • . . ' ' •• ' • ' ' • • ·.• ;," ~ '. ' ' '' c .. : ~ < ' • ; ,·· • • ' ~. •• ' ' ' • · _......", ·lrrernlfm;Atip8.gf.jni_~PROO~ ~ ._:_·: ~~-:·...... /:_·_.·::.:. ·;·:.'_:- ,·, ;·, ..'.··: ",.' ' ... . " • .. ·~, .._ ~ ' ' ' .. ,....·' "'" .. ' , ~ 1, t ... .~ ·. '; ' '. ' . ' '.,. _} ; •.... ' ~· ·' ',,..., • ~~ ' -· I"• ' _ . .·.· . . Party1~::uter~ .Ji~xe; re.c,gn~.~~~ ·:tll~:· d,tnig~r·'·,~f;: ·~:. ·.·:.·, .. •;-:. ·.... .·..·. ·.. ·.· frontar ~$$a~I.t agcafi~ri11ieFi~a~·r~ii~i~~~- ~nst:i~~ti~n~;· and·'.~" ·_. ~- ·. : • <! ' • ' ~ ' a • ' ~ ' "' ' -' ~ "" # ~ ~· ~'!. i ~ ' I ' .. th~-- ~omnu-..ist ·ptUgrant to gain. CQntrol of 'our cliurdlt~& ·i·s a . ·~ :;.· t _ -~ub~le· .o~e ~imed a:~ .se~~et ·~n~iitrtlti:o~.--.·..ih~.~lrty i~>tJsf~g·", ·_~:·...·':,: .' ' ~ l • "" "' • i:' ~ '( _, ,> • ; • ' ~ ·,· , ··:·: tlie···tec!hniqu~ of.J'borinz ~rotit ~itl1in~.·:.in its ef]fQt:t~< ttt ·gain· _ ·.. ·. ·.·_·,. • ·- 0 ' ~-'·.··-~_-influence ·in rel:igiou~:.gt.~~Pfo in.~b~:~~~ited ~-.;~-~~~.;~. ·_It-,i$·.,: :: __:·'._..; ~r·:: .-: ::: . -l.nteresting·,tq ~ote..in.trei~~e~t~tin:·~it~ ,tlii;_ pr~~ra~:·.t~e ·· .." ·.. .-··.·: •'" ' ;,, ' • ,. ' ' ··~ ,' ..., ~- ·-- -~~,,". ' ·, ' ~:_·' :'. '"-... .~ ' ' ,, -.~~ 'P• ~~ • '" ' ' • - ,"i . •1 ' • • .vt··· .: ·· ·· .:, .· ; !~ '? ' . '· . .
.. ; - -~ .' j . ' ,. ' ·~ . ~ ~ '' ' ·: / ' , ' ... ..~ ' . ':;. - ·; • ~;; -, ''·-·'- :. ~.. ,.. .j ' • • :. ' ' • >- " ' '• ' • '' ' ' '_.: -..,' ' .> ' -' I '~- '' "'' t' •' '· great car~· t~a~· i~•..t~k~n ~ot t6'.ntt~~~ ~ei~gi~~~-_.();~aniz~~:;:' ·>,:,·.,,~:~:_·.-' ':..· -... -~ ~.•·. ,.,·_ ~ ·.·· .·-. - -.... -~=· ·,_ .....-. '!.' ,~ .. -·_.'.· ::,.' : .· f - - , , . ' : _ - ; · · ·• • - ' ' - ' ' ' : - · ' ~: ...~'t'" •/ "-• ·tiqn;S. op~n~y i.n th~· P~ttr pr~ss·;· 9~, .in· co~tnist· I;JrC,p~~~nda~·- .· ·:n ·:; •.:. ; '· -- ' ',' •·.•.•• ~. ,' • .,: . • • _.- -: .·_;. '~. ~,••;~ ~·. '.- •• •'9. ,# f "~-; ... --·~~._....._...• •.... ~ ~·:_ '..,. ~ l.n·_:.this·regaJ:d, ._ vi:t.tUally .n,t) antitel.f~~otts ·~P.Uu-~s~ .·..'.. : :· . ···. ·,;'. .. ~ > i' •~: ,' '• f ' • ~' '~. : ' ' •~ - "·,·;. Ill' • ,'- ' -£ i' ~ ' ' • ' ~,, . :." ,• ,• propaganda xs tlistr;tbuted in the ·Unitca·.Stat(!s.'.t.oday.•. · .-. · :l • • •. , " :.:. , - r ,..• , • -~ ", • .t. ,· ·",_.' ,.-:~ • ~?. ~· I ,._ "' ' ' . '<; .0 '.. :(~' : 0 ·,: ·th~~ Par,tyr$_ ~ns·t~tctipns,;·if(}nc~rni~g:th~ :.tnf_ilt:fa~· .· ,:.-~ ,, ,"' ..... :· l.· '· . . ., ,, - ~ . ' - '. .tio~ ,of j-el1iiou~ gi-QlU>$. a~e furnl~hed ::tbe nt~mb~rship~ in. ~.:. ·.: ·-.~ ' - - ~ ,., '. 'Jl< ' ' ' ' ' ~ ' • ·":;~ ' -,.' <{.~•• ! ~ - ' ' ' • ' -·,' ' • -'1 l " • </... ;~, - ' ' ~ ~~'i' ' • -- • ~ - •• :~ -· ,closed~- co~unist Jttee~~ngs itt,var_iou~ -Uist1!i(.ts ·t~~Ughout. ,· • '· ·to ' ' • - ' c • ~ .. " ~, ~ '• l .. . ·,,. -,, ' ·_ .the_ t1nit¢d. States~ .·$ome·~ exainpl~s:~ tif>tlie·naJUl,el;..<in··wlti~h ·... :· ··:.,',.. -·~ . · ••. >, cthe.scf ib~t~ctiQns ar~· ;telay~d:: t~ 'the .~~nk~artd~file membei'~_,:··__~..··: ·.·:·' .·· 'shi_p a~e·:__:· .. ~·. ··. .. ·..;: ,.. . . " . ·....·. ,..-. -~.· ·· · · _·;::. · · ..·, :-;·..·...<·: '· . • ' . ~:. ' .'· ,[ 4 ' ,··~ -: . l 1 ~ ' " ' ' ~ . ; : ,, .,. ... ''f ~ ""' l _,., • ~ ' .. ,. -. ' ' ' f ' ·_' '' iit' a Jn~eti#g t>f the '.SwWiitt'Cp.nrtty, Obi(), ·CP 'ln ':: .' ' ! ' -· ,/_~·· ·. ~: •· 1948, Gtts.· Hal!', ~r~$~~t··:genetal s~~;etacy. ~i the -~PuSA.but· ··:.-, , ' ...-:,_: · " · then qhair~an of·.the.·cf'·Qf. ilhto,;·said,·nl ~1-s~ ~r~~ ·th~t _.' ··· ·0 • : • • - :~otl g~. :~ac'~ t9 chttrth•if :S¢r~to·wi~Iy, '1·.-JJieaii-tt·. •· l'he..c:huicii· -· ·,:. .·' ' - ' ~ '', ~.; ' ' . - ,. - ' ~. ' "' ' .. ~ is a very t.9lllf'4>rtable· p~ac~ tu be /wldle-·_undergroun(l,·-'a-s ·,_:'-. ·..'<> :··. _: ··'·. •'. t}Ut co~;Ide.s. i~· ·e~s~erlt :,EUrop~ h~V~ fbmtc£ ~u:~:·, ~nfl..it:~rovide~:-:· :,·::~ ~: . ~~· <~- a _go~· pl"a~e t~'work•" .·· ·· · ·..· · . : ·, ,< . ·- ··. ·..~ ~>-_-··<·:.' .·_:, ·,.·· ... ~ l ' > ' ' ' J ~ ,:~ ~ '• ' ,j ~ A ~ , . . 0 J < ' ' • : > ' ,· ~ -.:> i ~~·· ..,.,_· -·r ;/ ;, -:, . <> ' .'., ··A _closed· CP:~ec.tin,g ~~s ··held in J.,o.s /nig~l~s:, ··· · ':- -~·-· ,· :.. ~ • ~ • ~ •• • • ~ 1, !> ~'$~ ,~ ~ .~". ~·-" '~ ..• ·'. ' -.California.: in ~larch,. 1960•.·-The me~t.ing W;ls. cb4itetl bj ><.··, ··· ·.-· ·• ' ' ' " ' '- ' ' ' "' ' t; •. , • ' ••• "" ' > , ' : ~ ,' ' ' ' • ", • - • ·, • ' ;. _. ' , r ; ' ~ Pettis P,erry; 'a Ws Ji'D.ge~es CP fttnc~iohar.Yi'wh~;. u;isted>.that .>'.>.' ,• .:: ·. ··:··· -··.. ~or~ in re.ifgious..gr~ups,-.be s:t~ppe4, 11p~ partit~larly -in·:. _ ···:·..~·-· -·· ., ? ~ '~:r,. ~ ' 'p... ' < ,- ~ , : • - '.,. ~, ; ' ' - ' • • • ~· ·-.' ' t ' ,} - ~. - ~ ~ • ' '. " JiJ ~~ ... ~ ;y • : ~- • ~ .· <.. ·'the- NegrQ J.J_aptist·ChUr<:h•" Jlerry, ~sked t~i~t.,a~l·· cliurc;.h·, . . .. -:..· ... , ' 1 ' ~ • ~' • ' l ' " ~ " ~ J '- ~· ) ' • • ~ 4 ';~ - ' 1:_ ·-~ "- . · butte.tins a~ct pubtic·ations b~. 1:a_r~tu1~~ read. ~~ -that·eacli··,:.~.. .·· ··..· 1 ·.· ' ' . . •' ' · : ~ ~:. , , ' . ' ' ~. ' . ' ··· _.·:.:....>·.vi·i·· ·., ~· .... - _. · · "' ·····-·> .. ·•.• • .:· -- > ~ - •' .. "' ) ".;; ~' ·~ . --.. '~~... ~- . ' : _..} A ' ,- . ''
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' ·, ~- }' ' ,' ·'l,• .,.'.' ' < ••• •. ' ' ' ' ' 1 ~ .:., . . ·tl···.·-... ·.y .. ··.. -- .. "' I ""_.• ·'. .., ~ • '~, '-' 1 ' :. .. ; " ' ' '/ ' ' ~ - " -.! ' ' '"'. - "' . ~ ,.,. < ~ • .... , •,·.,'- : / . : ~~· • -~ ~ . ' ; •r ",-:;-~•.-J_ ·~~~,' ..'.·~.,. ~.· .· :r.• ::.lNTRODUCTION. :~ , ..,_._.. ·;:-~;. ·. •r ·, -~~ : .• ~ • ;:. • • ' '. -- .. ' >' {; ; ·.J, t ~- <t ~ ' ' • ~ · ···.··.· ·.ln ,ra~uaii; ·i9~0, the Uriite~ ~aie~ ·: ~~F~rC~ i.ili~ ;•·" out to its reserve J)OncC?:mmissioned offic~r~ .a._:tra~ning. J11anu~1; ·· This manua~ ·qontain~d :a. pass~ge captio1,1e4. "Commu:pism· ill.. · ·.: ... · Religi<>n" which, in·essence, ·report~d thete appear.s_·.-t'o: qe ·. ·.. . .. - . ·· "overw.l)el~ing evidence Of·.cQnununisnl' ~ncf,·anti;valigi~US acti:Vity":' __...·~~. -··in the United· Sta:te~ through-' the infiltration.o.f te·llow~ ··· ",-· ,; ,· · travelers. ill;t~l ·churchsS..and educ.~t:lo.na1 institJ.ttiols'-,"U · .To. . , .,...' , . . . · support this contenti-on;··the ;fflanua;l···claimed that ''30. of: the . ·'·.·...·· ·. - · 95''. i~dividuals w~o _p~ep'a_red the Revis·ed:st~nda~d~'·Vet~~oJi of .. ,. the -B1ble·, a prOJect .C9lilP1eted bY:tb.e· '.Nat.1ona;L C~uncil of '·.'•,. • the Cburches··.ot- Cbrf$t (:N'CQC) ·in·:1952. hav~ tiaen af:f:il·fated' ·· ·· with procommunist :.fron:ts;';·p~ojec~s ~and··p~bl;ic~tionsc~<· ./ ' 0 i' ' ' , ~ • ~ ' > - , • ' < < ' ' i ' "- r ">'' • ' • · . A copy..of th;ls ~matU_.tal· ~~, hf.~.ugb_~ ,to'':th·e··:atte~tiori •• :.-.. c of the Nccc.. In a ;let~er .f:la.t¢4 Fe.biZUa~y 11-,- 1960,;·...~i:ldressed .._ ,. · . to· the Secre..tary of. Defense; .·i;he NCCC protested tbe. appearance. . . . of this material-in ~b.e ·lllanual•. In: ·p~rt; .thi.s·'1e·tte~ state4; .· .. ·.·:...,·· •'To imply· somE!·· relations~i_p. ~e.tw~en ·t~~· ·~evised ·~t~!ldfl.rd Ve~~;i~n ·. ',,).. . . .:. of the· Holy. B1ble ·and conn,~u~1sm. ~s.· ins~cll.OUfi .and_ aJ:l~urd," . . .. .. : . ' . . On Febru~~y. 17-~:~196o> tlie' st-~ry· ~roke·.·~~ ·t~e ·.~~e~s .·<.·.·and. the 'Q'nited States ..4.ir F9rce.:r~po.rtedly apologi~ed· tq the · : .· · ' . ·~ccc and·.withdrew .the- Inanual._fronr·.circttl.ati.Qn.. lfhereupoth ·. · .., ·CohgreSS.Itla:n Ft-ancis. E•.. Wa.;tteJ>,. chairman .of _the·· House Conunittee . · · on Un-American ~ctivi:t:J.c:.:s (~CUA) ,,- p:ublicly- ·stated ·on.Fe'f?rttary 1_8, 1960, that the 1nforJnat1on -~ri· the .manual lias- true ·and · 11 should , . . ,:, ·not have been w:ithdrawn.~~:·.·.f}lus, ·the pros anc( cons;9~ thi$..issue·. -:- ., ':.. · were , joined and the :controversy' qo)).ce·rning·tl1is .sqbject. was , ·.· _, . ,-'··~created ·: ···- - ·· .:.,·. ··-,.. ··· ·'· .. ·.·· · · "., ·· · ·. ':.: • , • ~. • .,- • < ' l'l; ... • ,.,_,,.. • l . :· ~ "- '. ' ' • • I> .... : 'T·- '' " .: ·" "'"~ :, ' ' ~ ~ - ·'· : ~ {' ' ..:. • ,. , . • ~ ' - ' ~ ', I,• ,._ .tt. ·Our .over-a.11..cpve;bage. o£: ttl~ -Conununisi; :pa~1:Yi .l!SA;··. ...>' ; ·( CPUS,A) re-v.eals th£f Patt;v:J1~a had-.-'o.ver· th'e, year:i cCptogrant ain1ed.· : at infiltration of ,:legitimate :<Jrgani,zations: .of~ all~~tYJ>es 1 inQltid-, · .·ing church grQUp$. ·'The Party's ol)jcfq.ti;ves~_:ar~- to_ g~in: resp·e.cta-_ : ;:.·. · ~- , ··..· ... b~lity, to provide ari· oppo~ttul;i;ty .~or :the subtle d;iss.Qmination. . ·l' ·:· · ·I of cOnuiiUnist propaganda, -to :niake :con~ac1', w;th .youtli;· to. ·e:&}):toit - <. --~-. ·: · . t}Je church· in the Party•s -day-t~-day_ agitation~! ·ptcigram.to ·, · ,·····. ·': · , . enlarge, 'tbe area of Party contacts,. and ,t9 .influence ·clergymen-~·· · generally•. This program of the ·PPUSA ..fias···.its. basigc;in··Q~e -'Of~ •., .the ·basic principles·· 0' f the conununist ·theory which is. "a:t-1 ·. · . relig;ions witbout exception are ,·false·, harmful; del.ay the··· , :;< ··:'.. . · revolution and ntttst be destroyed." ·, .'· ·, .. . - · · ... ll " · '· ' r ' ,, ' >' J• jl'' ' ~ 7' -1 I~ ' " ' ."· · , ·. . .. Our.- iny~stigations ·have disclosed·there. ilte:. comraunists: ·.·. ,' -..__· ', , in some Of our churches 'aDQ. SOine Of the·se· CO.mtilijnis.t$··.~ are, J • •• ~ : ·.-: ·.. "Jninisters. · ])espite this·,fact, the· ~Cl?USA 'has· n9t been. able· to .: : .· . .. .·...' ~ · - infiltrate our religi9us organizations on· a national scale··-to '· - ·.. >··..,..:a point l~he_re t}?.ey wield ·any· in~luence-·in di~tating. tb~- :po.l.if?ies ' ~ f ,. ... ' ,' ., ~ . ' ' ' ~. ' "' 4 '' ••' ~·:: '
il I ' 0: .,, r ; .. '. '.' ••• . , e .. •>'· ';·· t ' ' - • _,. :•.' . ' . " " ./ '•: ..· ..~ ~nd J.?tQg~ts. ~i ou~ rQ1igi~us.· ·~1!-s·tttution~.. ,. ~11~·· Patt3t llt$~ l.),oon ~U¢((ess.fn.l, however,. :r.n._-u$.ang ~~(1rgy~en to f~rtber· . . .. ptogr~Uil$. at'lc.t· aitq~tions .in 'Wllici1 the- Part~ .ba.s .art .intc~e.st., · .... Tile work of ·tll~ ·.coluu~ttn~$ts in ·tile. religious ·.£ial,d j.$ mtn-'ie4 . ( . on in .a t!tost deQid.:t:ful and bard~t'(l-detect ~tier and litany- :_: :·· ·· · clergymen ana pros4ttont ·-obutch lcad~.ts :lmire: signed ..CP ·petition~,· . ' ' .auppox-ted t•a~~ea of iO:tarest. to ·tb£f P;inr alld ha;ve"·lent t~etr · ,·· · 'namos to otiu~r CP activi.ti.es:¥· In Juan~"' instane.ef tlte $Ubt1El' . .· . · mannQr in "rtb;ic~ ·the Party: workt:' doQe;lv:e$ tbe ·c1ert;YJUan:into: · ·:f_ bolievintr ti~t:ty are supp~rtlng ~Qille .hlh"'i!anitarian .qa;u$.l:h.,·: · . · · ···. ' ' .•' ·,, -· .... ·. • ·,I. . ' : '· .j ' . ," [ ";·· <,. . ' ' > • ~ •J '.J '- ' ' ' ( • l -..~ . ' . ' . ' ' j F ' ~ ~- • • !I > ' ~ . ~ ' ;, . ·' '. "' .. ·.') ., ' '·' . : 1 ~~ .: .. ' • ' t' ~· ' ' ·.. ' .. ...'} ' . ' . ' .~. . ,,·' ·.- ' ., •' ',, ' < . ' ·,. '. .·. .: _-. 2 '', ,,,t!' ~ ~~ :~- . ' - ' ' ... ' ~ ' _,·, ·' ..,'• ·::;; '', h ::'' : ;'" •' • > ', -~ ': ' ., ' > ·,. ''• t. ~ ' ~~ .. ' . ~ ~. ' ~ .·.. ' ',·._• ,, "'' .. " ...~ • ~ '~ ' '! . ::;. 'i> ., ' '• ...._ ~ ~ ., • . '.;' i ~ : .. ;· '•-: ' , ' ', ·':.,. -~' . ·~. . •f .,.: ' I ~ . ~ .· ., :. - .!! ~ .; ', :;'I' '~- " ''. ,.
',1· •. ,, ':' ,. . ' ·~ J ''.', ~ ,.. ' f,'. .,. <. . •' ~ . ·~ .' ., ''•. ;•,,' '' ,., .,, .~ ., ' ''' ~ '• ',~o I •' 'l ) <. "'' '.!)~ •: ', .' '' ,. ' ~· . i' ,.· '' 'I ; ' , r ·: i . ~ I f •••••',' •'.: ··..... ~~ ' ',' j j " I ' ,,• .to.,t;r { ~·., " ~ ..I ',. '' II, t'-' ' ··,.:; . q ',' I ' ,• '1··,-· ·,,) ',.,• ,,· ~·"I '' ,4',, 't •,;. .,. I .. '~ ,. ' ~ ';' '·' ; '/ I .~"' ' ,'t: "'.•~ r ,'. " ~' -.< I < ) " 1;,': ' '' ·.....~;', ' 1 ~ ' "'·~ ' ·..·~ ;:I ' ' ., ',• ", .,. ;z.' .. , ,.··- >" . <:· '. ', . .; ',',r , , ... '. ' ''• . 'l' ~1 • ' '.' ·. ' "< .i •, • ' I •~ •l ,r;, '• ~ .' ,..., 't..', ~. ·~ ' ' : .. ... '; ~I -; , '· .'~· •. ·.; ·,:/.. . " -~ .: ~' '' ~' 1' ...., •, ·.'' ~· ' '' ). ' '.I ·-· ,•; ~ ..:.~ ' " ·~ ~~ •'> ' . ~ •.' ,;!< . ," .. ' ' ,·, ... ., ' '< ':,i·.f ; ' ;·I· ·. .' ,• '~ ' t. II .·'~' { . , I >'l. ·.I ', I ···.,•·. ::t• '·;
, ' . ' ~;- ' I _, ,., " ,',. ,It-! -~ "' < ', ."·" ' . . . - ' ' 4 ' ~·· . ;. ·...•.,,-:' .• ,) :· . ~ ,' ' ''., ' ' u •• p ' . ~- .. •' . - .;-'·. " .., . ~ ; " -~ '~~ . ~ -~ ' _,~ !''. '' .1, ~ .. ' •'~,:· .. • ' ,· .: • J:::_,. . ·- - .. ": /' .' :..._ ... ;~ • • "'" <- ·- . • i ··· .U.,.· AU,FfrA'fi~~-·Ott c~~JSl OO~~~N oF~C-~: /. . ·, ··. .. .' ' 'A,.,,.;);y&{}~ ~Jld On,:t.:;~~~~t~b,i:~J~. 'B~-~i~:tJb~- ;,··~~n; : _- : '< ''; ',,-_,' ' < : • , < ' . • ' ' c • ' • , ,. l • J • ~ • • : • • .,_ $- : , ' • • • ' • • ,. ' • ' ~' ' ~ •• ' ' " -; ~· :....., ; ; ( ~ .. - ' . . -_ .One·-of?. tllcf fQr~o.st·' allegers. of (!ommunist J.l.lfilt.ra• ·tion intq· .c11urch.es has. been J,.· B. ;·lttatthews, a -former· : _··.·_ · .. . ~, ant cler ·~an .··.a former execU:tivfi secretar nf: the:· , ··.·'- ·· · ·House Cmmnittee un un.-American·Acti'V1t es; an -an· ~xecuiave~·.- ·~ .'; ··... s aff· director of) tlte· Senate P'ermanent. Inv.estioatioJls·· , ~-. · ·. · Subcommittee blcCarth. -omtnittee :.. , atth~ws wro:te ·an · · . · -article, .entitled· ''R. S .an r nurclteS_11 Whi~ll: appear.~d ;irf:- '·. ···· . 'tlt~ ·July,.· 1953~ iS$Ue ,of.. th'e 0 ,A~~rican .Jlercury.~: ~In .thiS' ·.·.· article- Matth~ws statea··that .at l~ast.1.000. Pn:r~estant ... ~ .·.· - . . .. . cler~ymen· had. been eni~s~cd ~.n CP ·a~~iyit~_e$ 4~ring ·.tbE.l .-: < .,_·, ·' · prev~oU:s: -17. yea~s.~ ·llll~·· ~tt1<:le st.1r-r.e~ 'f!P. CJU~ te a . ·.:... ~ .·' ..-. 1 " I . I . . controversy; a.tad. .r~sulted 1,n )iatthews:~ ;res1gn1.ng from..~be:.. " .·. ., · ... . .· ' )lcCarthy 'Conmiitte.e., A· revieW was. mad~. nf ~the article··at.,,,; ·. ': · ·· ··· . that tit1e .and .it was (jet~tmh1ecr th.at-· aJthoiiglt.~atthews·-.-shoved·· . ~-· · ·..· c.learly tJ.l~t soin~ of t~te J>t:~Jt~stant 'cl~:.;gy·,ha~ been~ involved .. . ·. ··1 · ·in ·commWl!S't front actlV-i'tY-'tt> some·.,e~'t~nt~ :his art1cle· .·. ··. ··:· .-. . .· ·.·. · ···· , . (Jffe~~d .11ttle pronf .to attb~-t.antia':t~ -b~s· sweeping :Cl}af'ges~· ·, ·. ·.· ..· Jn general the article, ~pp~ared.; to. ·J>e·mere.lY sensat~ona! - .···. <., :. . .. jo.ur.nalisnt- tat1ie,r than .a .Sel"'iuus study· of· ·the facts. Ii;..:·.· ·_.;,.:>. ::- ··. wa.s. furtlier noted< tha.t :th~ "rticle V!~.s··not ..fair: ..to.· the·· :. :·': ~ , . .·, Protestant ··:C;lergy of the.··f!O'u.tltcy.' . flQ0•$821);'· ·. · L.. · ·· ·. ~;, ..,..: , ~- ~:~.amphJ:&r.rJlJ~· ~·.§j~tt..iu~~;··k~·>: -~ ·......t j ' ' " .! ' ' ' ' ' ' •' - ' ' JJ : , i". 1 •, • ' .." •r • • ,1 ., '.~ 1/ ·.' "' .' • • _ • • : ' ' ~ ' ~ • ~ ,..~ ' . , ·Ci·reuit Riders·, lncorooratia-,· Clncinnati, Ohio,.·.·.~..1: {., . ' ' :.. ...< ;>' · and. its executive secretary, M:7:G:.- .Mwman, hav~· been·:. : ... > ·. ·.-· ..~arryH1g on an anti~QJmnunist c~ade for: the-·pa~t ·s~veral.,. ·.· : .. ... yea'tfi. rneir main target '.'has··b¢~il .the, ·CDQUn'ist. illfi1ttat.~bll... . .jl --., of, churches.· In co.nnection with LiJ"1nan•·s::-antic:o:mmunist ·· · : , .' ., :ctusaae;: lte' nas p~pat~- dOC'UJ!lents. ·p~aling With' ·commu.nist ~ :. .' ··· influ~nce .f}f .certflJl ProteS,tant de11omtnations. Three. of . ~- · ., · ·· the most w1dely c1rculat~ do·cmn~nts; :are set nut-·below.. ·· · ··· ,.. '~ ~ '; ' I •,. • " <'- • '• ' - "_.J !.'~ • ·~ ·;. ·.. ·. · " ·~A Comntlation of P~bllc.:Jieci()ro~ -~ :2~;5%..~:·, ·._·.-·· ·. '.· :. ·, 1411 Protes'tattt7 ~piscoptd Rectors <s~- nf ~955)·, ":'Publi;sh~~} :· : .; . . Mar~h, 1958.·~· Thl:s·boo~le~ ~s ~o P,re~ace or :a»:Y typ~ n~.: ·.. :. .·.. ~· :.~ I ' , ' an 1ntroduc1aon as to 1.ts contents. A ~elease ac.~t»mpany1ng ·· tlte bQokle.t· states thi::; 208•page· book lis~s 'the records of_ ··.:'.' ··,·~· 1411 ~ro.testa~t EP.Js~opal rectors as they aP.lfeaJ;"e9 ~~in ." ., .support. oj ~ommun1st-rela.ted and pr.o-tonap.un1st. causes.~ . , .·:.·r·. The_ release also .states that: ·~The ordained rectors of .:. -.·; ·:. .... J• •the Prt1testant ·EpiscQpal ·Church ·exceed tl1ff cl~rgy .Df.ali . .: ·' ·· pther majQr denQmin~rtions in the United ·states~. ttn a: per,.. · centage-basis, i~ loaniqg ~heir name~ publ~cly in·suppo~t : ~ • •' 0 T> ._ .- ,I ' • • ~ ' ) < • ff ', .. I ,_•• • '. , ·.. ...v.... ) .II if ' :' .. '.,, . •.' - -.'< ... t' • ,l •i·'' ~·.. ' ..__ ... • ,'f ' '.•
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•,_ :;. ,l "· .,. ... ..-' .._, ' ' ''' ' ·~ ' ' . ' ' . ' '' ':. :· '·'' • ·_"' ,,.; .. l· .4 :.- ' ,. ' < •'X • :1 ~" '- ,-. :" -, ,. ;, ,:- ~ } ~,- ...-.. . . •, ~" ' .'•J ' ' "' B~: ·Stntemen't;s by,Com!mmist Pattl't ,USA, J.&ader§ ~, : -:'. ; . ··.··. .· ·· -~. ···.·T~o :of.the,leadfn~ tll~o~eti~~i~n~r'of:··tlte·~~Plr$ ,· ' · .. ··. dttr-ing ·'recent i(ecades have .beett'Earl B:rowdel;, fb'nter: lteadoi'. ··· :' · :: · the. CPUS~.'- an(l ·William ~.: ·Foster1· chalman ~m.etitus,: ~ITSA•, ···· -.~ ~·· :: ... :Over tlle yea.rs thes~· .taen. ·have.disclosed..tbei:r. loy~ltY to, the ·...· :. ·"'· prip,ciP.les..o~· 11lar~~sm.,.Leninism <an.d..h,a!e:_r.ejtf.!rat·e~.:.tlte ··" .·_· . ···,,,,:. : . ¢02lm.UD1St ·line. as 1-t.· ~elate~ to religlO);l' r.tnd.. chnrches. ·· Some·... · .. ····. ·. of ·the. pe.rtin.ent stat~ment~.. m~de.·.lJY t;ll¢se· two,men are .set :.. ,' · .: .: ' ·.· out ·her9after~. · '· .~ ,.:· .. -.· · - .·· " : <' .. • :,, . . :.:· . · , ,.·Batt Browder.,·· in hts. book~CQmmitnistit~in·'the:. ·, ··· ~-:-_-·: 3 . ·- :pnitg~l Stnt~s,. (l93·S),,~p~ge a~1,. ;s~id; :,-. > :•. · ··::··-·_; .:" "'·~:,·:..: ·• ·<. _ ' , ' ~~ ' jl '- ~ -~· ~ ; :. • ' ' ' " :·=•• : < - ~ ' , ' , -.: • t ( .• . - ~ ~ .. "'- ' .. : ~ ' .J ·"-The C6J!ttnuni$t'·~f.~rty-_take~t~<t~e- pdsiti~n.:tl}a1r · .·. ·"·_, .·· -- · __:. · _tltfi _socJ.nl'· fUttc't.:t~n (if r~l:tfp:on_.:and religloUs ·- -. · ';-· ·. ,_ .. ·-,institUtions-is ·to ac~ .~s;. an opiate .tp_·t(eep ·.. ·, · ' · ·. · - · tlte l<>wer cl~s·se.s passive-,, to· m"te- them: ~ccept · ·· · · · ·· ~·· .. i:he bad conditifins ttnde:r-1vhich,bthey hav~ .-eo ·.·- ·.- ... .-··:·-~~ ·,·. ,.-·.· :li!~ Jti _t;lt~<Jt()pe of· a .t~wa~:4· alLtcr .death~ ..- From· - . . · -: .:-thl$. estimate- of .the sQcial <rol~ ·Of .r.~Iigion .· ..· ..... · - ··it i~l quit¢· :~lear thht the.-{;ovilnunist ~arty is. ··)-- ··~ -·: . -- .·· .· . the enemy of rel~giotl." ·· · . · -- ··. ,- . -·",_ ,,; :.. ' • + I> ,., -" J ~ > ~~ ' _, •• ~ ·~ .1- I< :) : : : .: ... ., ... ' j • ' -:- ,~.·· : / ".' • ; ' ' • : . • ...,,. v ·.·, ·- 0 · · - •• William Z. Foster~ itt 'hi$ book-'Tbe l)iligbt of · · ,-.·. ·· · .·: '. .- . Worta _csmttaii;;m~.· .-~194~) ~ pag~ 99~-: suid:·. -_ -, _ -.... · - _ .:., .~, --, , "~ . _ , · :.tx~ this e~a, of ··growiug·s~'ieti<:~ and . ·· , _ ,_ . · ·.~·~ ·.- , , · · .industl.dalizatio.n~· and of de,VQlop~ng -~- :. ~ · · . "-' ·< -, , ... ·- dialectical mat¢l;'i~lisnr; ~'lre.li,gio.us: mys.t~r.i~s -~ ·· ··. :.:... ·.. and. m~tapbysic.s. art) 'quite·out_··~f· place.~ .We ··. ·· · · · - ; ··- are..·:Well intO- the. perioa qf·:.all-embr~cin1:f - .' - - rQalisJn. ·in which ::religion: p_lay$. no ltviJtg; ;.. _. ; .. ' '' .,. ""' .. -¥ fi' .:::: ... h - • ~ ' ·.· '. -·· rC)le... ,lt -will »«?t-'be ve_ry long b~:for~ ;nan~ . . .....·, .' · ,c:;ompletelY' ema.nc:.1patcd: mentally.from . ·· . · supe:rstition in·a~1 :its.fo~,: will' ~r~e~ . _.;. as to how and why huntan1ty was .~ble to ac4~p-t· . ,and to tolerate.· intell~ctually 'for all. :these·.age&·,,-: .-. ·;;, .: · ·· the):ational ~tJpossibilities pf ':religi<tn~11 ·:-,,, ...- _< ·. ·-~ ··.: •. /' • ' ', '-.. ,,f .. • ~ ' • ' ~ , ;J ,.:t 'I~ I '"~ i '::.·c·.. ,COJnm'9Djst fArtY't f1SA I rtouatlt$ ;- '·, . . .·. ''• ;•,• '. ~ ;..:>: , ·-.·' · :. .·-one of ~h~-·best.. eiptanati.oos Qf the: P~rtt;i:~-- a~!n~.,. ·::. .·'~::..>·_ :.--: ~. ·;_.·:. .. . purposes. and programs with ._resp.ect t:o religion cati. bn : . ·.:_:: · ·_.. :.. at.tributed to, .Barbara Hartle,_ a fornter ·communist·.fUnctionary ···:··"./ ,.. . ..·in S.eatt.lo, Washington. Hartle was. convict'efl for -consp_iracy. ·· : .. ' ·_. '. . ~. .., :: to violate- th~ Smith .Act, of 194~..in Seattle in 1953:·.~ ~ Followi;ng . . ",; . - .... _. ' ... ·' . .. ; ; . ~~ .....: ~ ·.., ) " ' . ' ' '---·- .. - ·--------~----:.:..._ __:__----'.___.:_____:___::_______:____::___.
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Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary
Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary

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Communism and Religion Brief Volume I Summary

  • 1. ",: k• ''"'" .. Belmont· . Volu;ae I - _:l!!arrative Account This 'vo1ume of the brief··contains a concise picture 'in narrative form of the general subject matter oi communism and religion, including communist infiltration into churches, as colapilod in narch~ 1960;. It ·gives all ess€ntial infbrmatio·n nece.ssarj• with respec:t to ·· · this stu{[y. ln the·event tho reader of Volume I may <lesire more tietails ..concerning a particular subject 1n.atter, such details are set out in ·· Volm.:.e. II~ I.'!l"r·~crtain instances in Volume I lie· .have rB:ferrea the !'f::ao.cr to s:~c~:::ific pageB .1.n lfolur-r..c II in or-der to show ·the read(~r w}~arP. ~.J.e c:.!n obt,~in the na!~Ws ana background t.iata concerning the ministers ~~.l -church wor1t:.ers -rtt~o are fm our S·:acurit:y IntreJ( ana tbo names a.nu J.Jack- gr~~u:nu uata concerning the present and past officers of the .National Coun~il of the Churchss OL Christ. · ,, This volwne contains the "backun'' mafcrial for Volume shr:ni's i11 detail the research and information f-rd,~~l 'Hhich we have Volume I ... I am;, co.:~p_j)..<Hl {:...~ ,f 1111 1/l' ~"' ',( i!
  • 3. .,,. t ~ l ' ' :• ·... ,•· ' ; ~ ·' ) l1.t •'. )' f ' ' / ' "1 ,_·,..... ,' '!' ··~ · :· <' ... ' ·'. ',J I ' ' ~ ,, ', ,, ; ) ' ~...·. ' ·,' ,, '· • J ~ • :/' .' .'; •', ~ <~:.' ~~ ,,, '.' ,···'• '~ ' ' ' ' "•" ... - Jl ''' ;>. ' • , ,., . ,,r ~·' .~' I ~ ,. ,_' '• . .. ' ,.,.. ' ~ ) ' ' " 't- • ... -~ ,.~tt ·: ; .• ': 1' ",j' ,.. '·;,' •'' '' . ' I' - .... • '1) .,l;l: •'; ! . ~ : .•/"1.. ' '' .' .. , .· .' ·.; "', ·_, '• '.' __.,._ ~ . ' '' ' ' (;-... ... . ... ) . ''. '•. ' '• •" .~ .,·.·, ·:
  • 4. ' ..~.· <' . .. , ,, . ~·' ,J,,•, ;, '•.),. '.1••, ~ ~~ : , ' ' L ..'- " ' t) · J ~ ) I •' .', ~ I • ~ ... ,.~<'' ' ~. '. ~' t ~~ ' ... ···:· " ' ,, t' '' ·.~ ,t 1 ·.'• ' ~ ~ ~' I ~ ·~ :.~·f :: 1. .~ 'r~, ..,, ',• "l ~ ,'{ ·, ! I ; • ),..; 1 ,tl ..~ .' ' ,' •, c' , '·' '"·, ' ~· 'J. '"• '' ,., ,• ' ·""·' j , · ·, ' '•' 'I '' "• ' .. , ~~ ', ' I . ' • · " ,,. ' ' ' .,. '•" >' ,. "'••;,• '~o'tll ·." ·;. ,'l' .... .. ' ' ·: ~'1 ' t' ,, ~ ,('' " ( '••,::. ''· '.' t .: ~ ..._.c;"·: . ' ...~ ".. J''~ ,. l ,' ''• ' ' ,./';y ::·· ~: •JJ • I ~
  • 5.
  • 6. ..~' " ' ••1'- , ' ,~-· ' y .- ,.
  • 7. - ~: --~ ' .. '.' . ; . '' .,.,; ,.,..·.. ''>!'', ,. t• ·' "., .. -- '"' ·~ ~;.:... I<' ~ ' ;:...... ,. • • • ! _.#~' I ... ~: ~.. :·;:: ~. • ' i '. ~~ I ' I t' ; ;·• ', .~ . ·' •' I ',:. II f ' ' ~ ..~...' ,..I 0 ~·~ • ' I ' '• ·' .:., .'.. ' '·• J • '·' .. :. :1J .;,,1, '"·" ,.; ":1 ·I .. ' ' ~. ; ~ .-',- . '. .~ ~ ...' ..4-)1" . ., .; .. ;, ... • I ~ +''["", ~· ';v.,lr "3:' ,; : '.,'> ~~- :. -." .: (: ,,r ·"~ '' tl ,,. !.,· ,·...~~ ', -~-· ~~-i~ ~. ~ < , .._, ). ~;, . ;, .. f.' ·, ~ ~", • • ~".-- ~ I" ,.,· - ....... ·., ··;,.' ..· ..." ~"'- ....;···.!I ,.· ,, ; ~ ~~ ~ . ,..:';·-:~ .. .~ : :·...~
  • 8. ''-z •· ,,~•·'• ·~·· ··!!.-~_,,' "' ...~J_-.;;:: r;, , ,.,, C ,'· '~ : ·, 0 ;•>:.•.<'. :_; :, •·, 1/•; ·..~ ,_o,.:. ''·. ' ~- . ~ " ' ~ " 4 • ~ • "' • o • ;:: ~ 'h " . ...... ~' I ,t. ' • _.· ' ...~ :~~(,-",• .~ :.- • > ; ... " , • ~ I •';• "'>J<" ; ~ • • ~". ' ~~ .. l ' . ~.~;: ,. ~~ ·:~ :- . .' ,· . . ' ~~ '. '>'f '' ~;. .~I"' • ',, •' ' > ' • I :;" ~'.,..; • .:; 1 ' ~· - ' </',' • • ,," f ,~ • ~ : ·~.--:J ,. .' _· . ~- ·~·:· .: ·."~ ....... ll"' - "J • .:~_, "' r~ • ~ ~ ~ 1 ' ' • r •• ; '-'.!,- • ., - ,.. •• . • 4 • ~- ~.' , ' . ' ..~..._ ~ " " 1' .. '"" •• ::. 1 '·.. • ' ': ',_ ·--;. ... ···-: ' v ' •••:. :':·.~·-:'; ' " ,, .,:: - .' ' •• -~,•. ··.·:··.:; ' ' .... ··:<:': ·," .:.. ~ ;' W; • ~ •• ' ' • ~ ; ~ • I ~ ': • ·, • ,, ~•{' ., ,·if·~·.. ~ ~ • .. . . ;_ '.--.!' ~· ... ?, -'. . ,..". ' ... '.... ",'' .·, . " •;, -..;.·::,:, >" ',:'·..; -:~__.,..· ' ..:....,.·.~ '' .·.. .:,. ;.. ,..._/ '. ~ '• ': NAm4..~~ ~.: ·. ..... .• ....;. ' < .. }'" - < ..- - ~ ... ~ '',· •• ' ~.. ~. '- ,. - # ':. .. ; • ..,."'!, :· '). ' .·:: ,. ... ' .' i:n:'xevtewlng th~· o~~r-~ll>ptc:tur~ ~f; the' eff~rts'~:~·- . ··.:·· . .,. ' .'' ' ' " ' ..... ',... ·.' :.' ,..:;, >.":.~ ·.. : .·, .·.: ,; '·: .·· ~· ' ' '· , .. ·. ~ .. :' ......... ···'., .··<.. ' ,· of. tlte Comm~mls:t.J;'arty· JCP)'~:·lJSA•. ~o .Jnfiltra:-c~ ·tel.ig·iQus:;'· :· ; · ·c·· - '~.~::..~· ··· ., ··.~~!$afit~i~i~ljs·.~:i~' tb~...~itit~it.~S,,tai~~-:·;·:;tliejl~~~tt~e-·whi:~&. ··•;'f .··r···:, : ·. · emerg'e$ may ·~e· s~e~··lJ.P·. ~s' folt~w~·~ ~; :.'; .'"' '..-' .,.~·..~ . . ..:. ··. . ,; .·· ~n·, ·w~Ul tOi.~IUii~l:ts ~·~~IS,~i~~~i~f: : :- ., I ~; ' t ,I,., ' ' '~ ~ -·.< - r ' ,.., ,•' ;: • ., _If ', ..,~ ' '..,' "', : ' 1' ' • •'_, " '; lj _, •. ' ' .·:.:::..rlm..ttORJll ..~tU~lrrWNI.St·t.IOVSimrt ~EPICtS nnLlGlON·.. ,;.., ·· · ···.·.,AS·~lw oPrAT~J)~··Um ~~~pfi..Jiw'.'INSis~· ·. ·:: ..:. :· ..:<..··· ~~-:· : ·_:· ': _,.ciiWcims:tt~t~-B~'ABOLis.luD:::: ·...·..·<.. ·/::··:':.:. ·:::~·:. ··..•:·: ·. • .····.. ~· { ~:. ...~JI '::, , < • . ' I ," ··,, .'·,::··~,· ~ • ' .:~,~"~.- • ::••, <7 r r ' .-·'. <j·"' .,'~ ;p ,· ,..-• " y ' ~ ' ' .......-. ' ~: ::_,-<(2) ·IN CO~TlOrr-·vit'llt ::in;. lot$· IN: Wl·Wb~tb·~;. :. ,·_. · .:····~ cobJ~:ts1jt;to~~rr: ·~· cPtis~, llA~~·-A/~PR6ti~rvi .:~.·, :.··. ·:~; .. . ~- ;:,Aj~mir·.~'r'~ ~itntvr!NG :-~lir~·~:uvs ·oi&~uATI.oNS..':.:: ::.·,,..·"' . .·.: ·.:·"_..1ii~ imi.uN.ttf:D::StAtES!l <.·~..- .:':···>.··<::>.> .. ---. ·...> ,... ,. . • : ·• . ',> . ' . ' . • .· . ' .·· ~- :. ~· '':·.~ ,' :.:~:··.i ';_. •';'- •,~ r, ) o.~.~ t • ·,~~ ' , ~..., , It o; , "", J "" : : (ai ~ TH;S· ~QG~I:' x~:··c~1fii-9~)n1nnv'~~;t~A.v..·. ' ~~- ::~. . ."·; ' :· ··.·'.:<·.... ··( -· ·-.~ ·:t!Rtu~tL~>N()AifriuEtlGI~tJS. coJlr·IUNtsr. <. :> ·. · ..... ···· ·. ' ' ,.._ '. t '' : • .,"' .' _..: i." ... ·- ~. ''. :.... '~ ~·..- .""'' . '~. i~·, { J ' ' ..... • ' •• ·~ .~.., ' ~:~ ~ .. ·.-,~·' '~' '~ . : . ., · ·. . ..PROPAGANDA ;J;s ·D,lS~lBtrflD..:J:N: tillS ;¢0~Y.· .:: ·.... : .. ·, ·. ·<· ,._:···.. ·.•fo .,.. ·... .:- ''-.'. ;•.:.; ..' ; .... '.'.· ••••• ,•. ' .'·-:: ::_ .• ':·•• : ''·: •• ••:, ::.-. :·..~;·· • •:'( '·• • ",." •... '~- -~··-~, ... ~· " '·_._''' ~".__, -· 'J:.~.-'··," '_....,··,._, .: '' -. ·-~J ; :·::. - ~ 4<, - ,', ' • • ..., ' ; ,::_ .,c'•:· ~· ' .'J ~ '," I •'~I; ' '' ' ' ,< ' / ' ·-:- ;_ ·,' . ' ,;:~ '- -· . - .:, ' :~·0:,. . d ' .~ ., ' ... . / ' ' ': l ~.. ., .. • ~ f ; .. ., • «.. ""'- ~ ·- - '. ' ' ': ~< • '.- • ~· ' '·~ 1 ,; '' .. ,' , ;" ' ._ : . ' - / ' 'I' .~· ,, ' ,' ', ~ :• ' ·' ~· . '.." '· . : I fl< A . ' . -,' : :- ~ '., ,.1 ' . ' ~ ' • •• '" <l '", ,· . . r ,- : ," l, ' .· ' ,• . ' •, ·.... ' ' '. ~ ' ' i• - it ' ~- ' -.., ,. .:. -" ' ' ~ ')' ' " ' ·~ ./''" " • J I> 1,! '..' ' -.- -' "• . •• .r ·,~ ',1 1 ~- •. :. ' ' . " .-~ ' ' .· .1· ' '' ~ ···_.. .. . ' . ~.. '. :'.-' , '1' ~' ' ..... ,_ •.., '
  • 9. '. ' ~ '. '< -, - '' -. ~· . ' ' .' .... ·,· ' ' . . ·~~~ . ,,
  • 10. '. ~ ~. ' ',' ~ . ' •. : .~ ~ ,. ' ' :.• '' ' '• ' ,' :• '· ·.··•. ' '·•':..."--"' ... l l . •' ' J~. •··-·... ' "' ',' .~ , . ~ 'l '.' ·'' ,.; ' ' • • 'J"i ..- ~.• ~~ . '• '·.. ~ . ,.., . (8)/'- -~-N.ATlONAI/Cf>tmClL tp· rim. :ciJtmCBES ~oF ~BRIST.', ·-~_,_· . · · .· ~ ·--~ (NCC<dl .xs :nm:·RI;LIGIUU$,:,(l~IZATIOfi.WHicH-.. , . . ~-~. ~:.:.. REPRJ?.SmrJ. THE·JJARGnsr ~J6»~·. :~V PRqf~T ·.·" ··.·.....·: ···::>. ~ ~ :·6~ows. :m~nm:~lTED·-·STAt~~-~- ··P!u~~lD~T -~ < .: :>: ,··:.;. ·,.. 4 OTHEirriNl'I~t" O~FIC~~ .4p_Tni~ ·.OR&~~rl!TXON -~-~<.. ~ :.:: ·.··.· ' • ~ ' ' l' • :· 'HAVE' )lEEN AWILlATED ltllll ~Ol'r»WNist~$PDNSO~ED:':· >·~ ·:-~ ."; . ·· · ·: ·.~CT..IVI'l;y iN:·~$~. P:Asr!..'f~E~lS:NtllND.I~TION .~::···_··,. :.. :.. .~, . . '.THE' CP~A· ts: DI~TlNtlm6:.N!tiONAt:Poita·· . .:. -~·:·, .• ' ~ • • • ' • ...,, • • ,. 1 ' •' . ' ' . ' '' ~',. '- . . . '.·. ';.:~"' . ' . ~ ,... " ~ ~ ' . ·~ . ' ~ " ·... ' (~)-· t$ CPUSA HAS -~~··B~~-:~in 'to tNPit'lRATE .. :;:·_·~ '· ·;·_~-. ·~·-~~:.. :. ~ otia itnu&to.ti$: JNSTlttr.ri~s :To·ms stt.ett 1~· . .· ··' ., ' ~ - ~ -· -' I' '- • • s,JANv co~:.tROt 9V$··.nffiiR-·POLICIES.. orr;A ·-.·:-- "":·.-._ ··· .. .. '' ~ -· .-. . . ; . ' ' - ',. - -. ' . ··~ ' .', .~ · .. ,~ATIONAL SCA'J'Jf.,-·.. ,-. . _ ·,.... ·· ..~ ·. ' . • ;., • - ' .,> • ,•· ...,. • • • ~ ~ : •',.... . ' '_,..~ "'·-·..- ....~.- .. .< .. ' ,·· "".! • p. ¥' ' '~.,.;'{". ' • ··:commxsr._,Arrlxmni I9WAW. REftJGlofi·: ··,·' ;· -~ .. ";:: ~ ""~ . ' ' ' I ~' ' ' ' . ' ~ ' ' ,/ 4' - • • ., .:, ;'. :' ~~' . ' - • ~ • .. • • ••• ' l ' • :. -' _:, · the. :origtnai ~onunU~ist theor;. of· dlai~c·t~t~f<- ~· ·· ·-:. . • - • ' • • ' • • : ' • •~ - _·- >;!;...·' ' ' ~ ' ••: -·~· ~- ,~- • • ~ :· '. '~ , ' .: •• " ·~~ ' .. _· m3teriali·s~ whiclt elet:lud~s any·t.eligiQns .conception· :W~S:..·· .:1. .. , :~-: ··.· • ·. . laid d~wn .by·Karllila~x a~d F:rede~t~k· Engel~·~in .'184tL.·:.Thi~··-: ,::.~·, ·.:. ~·:: .. · origi~al thep.~:wa·s·iu:rth.~r deV:~1~p~d by·..,< ~-~_'~~~n-~~nd ·.>: ·, -.' ..· ·' • " ! ' " '<'!" •.' . , Jo~~ph St~lin and' Qther coltlli1uni·$t -theQreti<!i~~&-~wh~ hay~',·.·_··'.· ,~ ~ ·" ·· · -1;ollo~~d th~~~· It,is th~ -'~9nJinupf~~~.ideol~gi~~:i. ~-~~pon t~ ~-.~ ·>· ~ ·,: .- :- • ' ' ' v ~ ' , 7;-~ ' •' .,. ." ,.. - • ' • • • '- • r ,' .t. ~ : ,_ ~ • ' ' . , ~ ' ~ '~ • '' ' • • ~- • . ' '" • / ~ • be ttseC! ·against a~~ noncommunist .'i,d,~ol'()gi~s· att~:· :ts,· thc:f · ·. ' · ·, • '' • ' • '<# • ' .i ' ;t-"' ' " ' ' ~- ' ;! ' ,- .,_ •, { ' ~ .' '· .. .I ,, . . . .
  • 11. ., -.- - • -.~.' i'' ...) ~' ; . - ~ - ' .,_,. '' ~- ".c··-5~~ ... ·~~- -~ .#, ....):.- ' '' ':. '., '> ; ''' ....'' ,•, ~·::··.' :.·., ..," , . . • '': ::- . ·. · t ' ' . •.: • · c.'. , • .~" ' ~ · • ; . ., :· " " ,, " ... .... •• ' ~ • ·~ ~ '-, 'I ,. #. -~, ' ' ... ! '· l ' · . • > ' • ' ' ( ,. l <1. ' ~ ... ' ' .~ • .. ~ ' ,. .:;. ' l '• ' ' ' ~ ,, ";' f1·; .. ·' ,;; ~ :~ ~-,; ·:'· ·~ >";"' '' ···::~_:· ~ -/' ' • " )> ;;. > n ' ~";, ,, ' J) ' <: •~ ' 'J. .. • • • ' -,; .. 7' • ' " ' • ~ ~ -. ~·,; ; ·~ ~~. 1,; ' ~ • "t .-' • ' : .~ '' ' ~' •• ~ ~: • --"~· ' •, j .,. ~ '• ••• •· ~ ro•'.'~ ... ~-·~ ·,.', :"·, -~.·' ' ' :.~···: ·, ·: ,~~' ' ~ '"'1'f;.~ ; ,•. •• -~, ,;' ' • -·. •• r..._:~- . , . ~- ,. "" ! • -~~t-:. . ~- .·:'• -~J~--.1: ~ ' t < 0 r j "> '<• .'' ~ ' (o '- : ' ' ,, ~ ' '.· .... - •f ~ " '1- ; -" ' ••~·, 'il : :·· ' ,-? ' . : > ' ~' • ~' .. - . ' '.-~- ' ·-,.__,: ,J> -·~- ~--·4~· ~,- . -~ ,o:',. ,l," ·~" ..· ~ .. .., ',. ~ >-~·: .. t ' ~ ~~ . : ··'· ·· yardstl~I~ :~y :whicfi the :~o~unists·)ne'!S~f.e ·tli~..53.tanda~~ ··of;::·:· ·:-:: _:·-~ ' · > - ~ 0 ~ ·~ ' ' ' < I •,_ ' ' ' ', 0' '. :, ' ~., ' ~ ~ ·_ > .... > •,: ... I ' : 0 0 : ~:'-; < -~ ... • ·,••• , ~ ', --~. ,t • ' ~ J.- : ·~t-:~ :·~.... < 0 ' ·· ·., the: .developing lorld~w_ide cQmmttttist·~a;ov~inen1r• .·_-lnpl~d~d ···;:-:., ····.: ·-..-_:-,, -.: ,} ' • •• ·,· ~ ' ' ' ~ ' ,, ~ ~ '· ~· • • ' '-.: ~ ' ' - -~··' .. .;: .....: • 11~'", - .... ,,/' ,'·d' ',' ~ ~ . :-. '-'' '_~;, .· .'_;· :, ··...·ama.ns; the.' b~sic: prfnc~l)l~s..:o,l' diai.eC.tJcal'.ln~t~t~~~~s!il ~as.·:~ ·~·.;. ··· .···.. :. :'- .', ' •. ' they ·a~~·' t~anst~rred···i~~ th~: ·sociaf.:Qtder are:~.t.1le:·~ollouirlg:•' :_· ' ·... > ' . -~~; ~ ., .·which, r~l~te· tQ ··r~l~ginn~·~·-· .. '::.,:.·, . ..:.·....._,·.6 · ; . ' ' ' • • '·._,'~·::·~·-~. • .. •• ' ' • • •4 c 'i'' '. • ~~- ¥':, .. • .,} ' . ' ~ .·~·~<,·,. ·--~ < L > ~ ,, 1'. • ':- ' ", •• • .. ' ' P;·~"~. ·' ' ' ,• .- ' • ' ' ' ' ' • .. - ~ - • ,.., .. " '' 1<~ ... ~ ·> · ·.~· .:: ·~ .a•..·No·$Upe,rntrtu~aliltora~·.·.laws~ $Uch ..as ;t~e;,,,· · - ·.. . . .~.·~ ·Jud~'ic~~ki:;tl~n·:~r.~ai cod~1~::~r·e:..;.tO... ·i~tetf~~~,_with ~. ·,·-~ ...:<. · ., ..~ :,. <··. ·th~::~v~l~1;Iott, fo~ :commun~~~ lllll~;tl~ey, ~~t:~i:--~~~~~ -,~·:. :... ., ... , ."..... ,.·, .on .nonclassr·nqnsuperna.~ural pri:ric-ipl~$· roo.t~d i.n··.. ·, ·:.:.... ' . , ·· · 1lti~it1, a~d-. ·~···: .....·. · ·. ·~·.< ~·~ ·..-··:, ..: ..:... :·;· -.·..·.:.:::::: '"·; ' ~ ,, ' ~ ~ ' ":,"" ' ,-' •" .. ~.; ' • ·, !!/ • ( .• _•' ~~ ,. ' ••: . o . .b, 'ill religi~~~:~i~lttmt'r~xc~ptio!l· a;.~·-f~t~e~' .·::·.:.·-';.':·~. ,,:' ,.· · ' :::.·~ :: ·~arttfut,·,d~eiay: th~·--:r~voi~~ip~ ll~d :~tt.iS.t'be.·d~$~rt.l~~d.·;; _.,.:.~_"··.;·::·..·-~ .<·: n .. •; - <" ·: " • ' : • .. ' ' = . ' ' ' " .... .. '" ~ ' '_. .. r' ~ ' ' ' ' i> .-;·: ~ ;, >il > • • '. ·: ." . ·..·•. c€Jmmuri:tsts ·~ave b~~t1:~ar~i~uli·t~Y·~itte~~-.:~ri~..~· ··,<,..:) .:· .···.· .. >... ' ~ ' ' ~ tl ·, ' ~ > / ~.>. ' -t''}~_.. - ~ • > ' ~ , " ~ • F ~' ~ ~ r 0 ' ' 0 '~ -". ; v ~ j •] > > ~' I' '•: :· ·_. ·. . .· emotional in their· relentless denunciat!Qn 'Q(:religl()n. <· ··· . ···. · .They ~cri~t~iel; .ti}Jeq,t :a -be1i.et.:in-G~d, ·m~~~i&·~derive~_·t~o~/_':.: .· :~·:·.._··.:."'· , :~ei.igious t>X.inc;tpl~~Jt~d the· ~o~t~iiiY.·~~t·/the :.so~~~,~. :ib&..:. ··..:.~S ~:·:. ~~··'· : :.. ·.~·· ..·,: ~Otmn~tni~ts ~laut reiigioP. is· ~n..'i.n~t~~~n~,~~~~ :oy···~b¢·~rllll~~-· .<.:.. ,; · ; 1 '. '· :. a~d· e~plof~i~~ .,claS$eS: t~· ltQld tlle,JI:l~$Ses· i~. :abj~ct ·~bJ~~f~~~;.; -:·- .. ~. ' .'•. .J!s r~ligi(Jll st~~ss~~c•pe'a.ce .'atid ·tia~qtdlity' ~ll th~·.'~ocial <~rde~,.·, ··.·.. ''• •' ·,·'. · '... and_.ad1ot.~tes ·-t~e·~willl~g.cQoperati~~- ·~f~.clfl~;;.e~:,)~~te~~:~t :. ' ...·· ·:. "· .;-., j. ' I , ,· ·,,~,;'·'>,: :.:' ',' ';-> <;., ; ,r" ,·:""~··. ,· ',.__-~;,,,,··.,".,,• · : , ~· ;~~ r'i,.'~o~. ~:·: ·:.,. :· the. class .:s:~riutgle,_, i•f $~tv~s a~ an ~op.iate 1)f.:tlte·..P~6plci-•.;... ·. '.··- ,) ' - ' . ., '~ . ' ..~ /. ~~ ./ ' ~ 4 ' ~ '• .tJ • ' , , •I · •••' ', ~ ' r, • ,'" .; • ~-'" : '< ~ " ~· .·, •. •! . . ·.· .., ,.".- ·...., ·. ' >;' '·:·_ ·--.- ·~·.. ·. ~ ·. :,•• ~ ~.. ;:; ) ' ~ .... ' ;, ' ' ..•' ... ~. ' ' . ·~ I '~r 1 ; , ' • r, , :.: '. • ' . . . .: . iy . ~ ' i-·) ' .. ' -_,->' • _, .. ~~ •• < ,., _. . ' ;, ·. ,. ·.· ,, ' ' ,"· • It' t. ';!~- ' - f ,1, /' • 1 ;· '· • ' • - L ,~ ~ ' · - - ----~----------------~-·~·~-----~--~·~'~·~~----~------~
  • 12. ' . '~~ .. ·, ' -~ '• ' l ' • ' . ' .., .. ' .('.- /'•' ·. ~ .,··· <t ' .''l''i .t": ' ' ' • .,1 t - ~~~:' . "' ' -~- '' r • •': ·~ •• f' ' • _ .... ,•; ... ',_, ,.-, " :~ . _.,.:. 14 " ' ' 4 " • ,. .... {'~: .. ,.I '~ ' •. ' ···· ... .·... .·······slnc~ ·f;ommunist~·:,~r~: u~~it~~~bly oppo~~d. t:~·;. t~e>{ .~- , ._:. ·_· >'~~~ • " , , ... ' ' '.,_ ' · - • • '~ ' : : ~ #·~ .. ' ' ; : _ ~: .. - •.- :t_' ~ ' ·.... ' ··,. -~- ·.:- ;"'_ ",· ·. .,__ ·pr~nciples ·.o~ all ~eli_gions ~ it:to1;+9ws ·tha.t.·ti1ey.a~e. eqitall~ ·_ ·· ·.·_ . .. ·· .::·'~-~ppo$~d.·.·t~..:~~~~h~s.• : on."s.~.i.~l~g.'~~~tl:~l ~t··,f·_,;nat;ion;··:. ~~... :., ··.._·.··:·:/.~ ·,. ·· commnni~t$ ·carry thei.~ tight ·agaih~t·. :~b.e. ;cl1~r~h~s·.'.±~to J ts. ·. ·~ >·. ......."" " • • I< • ' " '1' ' • ' ..-~ .... "' • ~ • 11 • ·,. -. ": • . . .·:. filial plia.$e~ v~ich witJ·u,tinuJt~ly result in ·:tn.e·comple~~. : · · ' ~." ~ • ' - ' ._ .' -<" ~ • .;-#• •:. I ,•11>; ~ ' : o; l } J; . ' ' ' ', ' ·, "' • ' ·.' > ·: · . eliminnti.,n :qt, ~ll chtJrches .from. $.oc:~ety., -Communisntand ·,, ·: : ·: •··. ..) , 'c• , ' .;• ' 1 ~· ~ • # ' 1. , ""' ,1 , , .: ' , .~ ,. ' J'• ' • • • • 1 < ~ ,: , 1 ' .. 1 • "-:,- ~ ,. ·.; .; . · .relig~~ti ~te..i.!rec~nc~l@~J~}' -.· /.:~- --·,_-:-:,.._-·_ ' ·: ~ . . :, "'·... . · ·. _,. · · • • ' .. • ' '" • .. ' ' ' -: t ' ' ' ' .._, t< "l • • •,.; • ' ~ '} i- ... • ' ' ; ':' · · ··· ·~It i.s simtifi~a~t· t~: ft~'t@·:tbat. Nikat~·tili~shclt~~;. ·· :.· ~~ .:.• ·.~~ >-• ' • 'J .J·~~j) . . . . . ".: ~'": '-~:-.· ·~~- .4·., ~ •. , . ' ' ~ Premi~r 'of :the S~vt~~/ U~ion~ .·has Cl~a~i1 i~eti~ifl:e~ .hims_elf'. :~ -~.. C' ,' -~ • '' 'l • '' " ' - '· ' • • 0( ~. ' • ,. ' ' : • t' ' ' • ~ ,• ' • • ' ' • • ' . : ·~-, 'Wi~h the ~nt.iteli~io"Qs: ~oncept o~ the.~c~~':lbist ~4eolu.~. -~.. ~--: ·,' _.. ln· t:t,is r~g~rd; ht:r was, q~Uted by..the Ftench li.e~spaper . .. ..._ ..·.·. -., . . . ·: ~. · -. ·,:~•ta Pat~io.ie du s~A~ou:~st" :orc~.errte~ot'·29, '195·$.·,: ,a~ to:li'o~s·;:·...-:..•>_·.· , ,.. •••~·-however,.we..mu~,..Ji<lt.co~~~ude··that~the ~onmiunists-~ve- ·. ::__.~·-<·.·.~-~: ··..·ch~nged ·tbeir minds. ·ab~u't~-r~tigbm·~ ·;e·r~m~dn ·t~e-:Ath~f~~~: ·L._' · ··~··~· -'.:;·:·.:' .~· .•. . .tltat. "W~ ·~a)re, ·atw~ys been;·.w~~ ~r~ dbing ··~s much as·: we··ca~ to. .~ .. ::·:J': . .. '· litn~:rate :those. p~ople. wb~:c_ar.e $til.l·-'under th~ sp~Il·.bf,'t"4i~s.··· ·."···_~ , . ·"· ~eligiou_s·· opia·te; but :w~ at~:doing~ i.t qn_ ·a st~ictly.~i:ultt~r~l ~ · 1 . .'. ;, :. ,.: ,. • ,. •' H~ .., .~ ~ ' ~ ' • :.'• • '? ._ 1 .• '· . .'•. ~-·, , ·p an~-- · . . · , · , . . .. .., ... ' .. -. ' .:~ ' ., .. J ~ ~ ¥ ~ • • • - ' ' c , .•· "!_~" ~-~ ' ' ~·· ~ ~:~? ·.:~~ .·;::The'CpJJSA l1as al~<) ·over the::~yqur&- followed' ,tb~~.. . . ~-.·· . . .finti;r~);igi~J~~$ concept.~~f..~the .comm~~i~:~-.:theo~y~. ~." E~~~, Br~~d~r~-: ":.~.<:·,.·:';. • : ' .. -., ' - : '.: ' • ' : ' ' ., jr-;; ...• ; ' ' ' ' •• " - .-.·~ : ' " ' : :, ' • • • ' .: .~ ·. arid Willian{Z,. FQ$ter,--·bpth:of: whoJit have headed th~ Party· itt ·...-~~ .,. · ' . · ' ~ _', . - ,. _~' ~ .- , " ~·' • • .... : · · _ . . . . . . ~~' ', , _ • • < ,' :.,·.~<-. '. ~¥ ;-~. ~.' ,; the past, l~ave ~ad~ _it~qtt·i~~-. ~l'c.ar-"tlfe ~PUSA .co~siaers. -~onnnunism :· ·:.: ~ ·,.• •' ' , • ' ' ~ '~ •. " Jl ' ' _, '~ _, '• !.- <!.' ~ '·- ' < I .- "' ~ ~ '• .-~ ':ttr be the ~neDl:y ~()f re:t:l,gii)n.• '.(@u'otation~ on thi.s ,P,o~nfby·:, ..'-~~--:· .· ~, . ·,-~-: .BroVd~r·and f~stet· ate i~t· out· .(>n _pag~· io·.of:V41~~ ·11.,).-. · ' . . ·...... ·..·. ·.. '· -. . .·. .. v·.-....'":··'. ,..~--· ......··, .· ...·· ..- _.. J:·:.. ~. •' .,. 't ,' ~- ..... ·,,..,
  • 13. ... • ' 'i ' ~ ' ·-.- ..•---' .. ,.. • I~ • ~I - ,_ ' , : : ' 0 - j ' ( .. '•' ., .' .•..·:~~.·.-: ~> ..-·.:-:.'~ .:;.".· 't . 11 ,, .. ;;- ·, ' .~ - -. . ' ' '' .. . ' ,. ;- ,: ·~. . ' .... .. - . ·.. :~ cPUSA :PROGRAf:t to· ·mF!fJTRATE 1n~tlstous ··&RouP.s..; •• )'~ - ';. - • _. '~ p ' '' . ··~ • - • ' • ' .- 4 - ' :, •• ' ' • 0 /1 '; ;t ".: A 0 < .r; , 1 ~ • < • • , ' . '. ' >. ,· ,•' .·.. , "·...,.·. .:··:··. :... ·. '.' ·.:.:, .f ...• ' :. -~····:. -,<, ~ ::. /Tit~ Cfi1SA h~s~ for-~..numn~t:.bf.·y:ea~s·/ rt:cogn~zed -:· ·. :.· · .·..··. · ·,. .. • ~. ' _.,__ !. ._ • J. ·: ~ .. - ' ~ ' ', ". '~~ ••• "1_ '. ,. " J ·1 ;, ~ '' . ,' ' 1, -~.' '!!' ~~.--, ·... ,1 - ·.thnt .rel~gi()il·~ta$. -a. vr;rey· ,stro~g: h4l~<l on ?Amerlcans·. ~n4 ·i.~ ·..-· ·:~ :.::·.·. ~-; _· ·{!!... ' ' ; ,, '• ' ·• • • • •l···.·.' '• ' -··.·.-}: ~:. . -~'··· .... ·.. ',' : .. _'' ":,·..._.' '-~ :=··· ~· ~ f '•' t : ••• · . - · · : ' · : ' ·· ·· ·· _.. deeply entre~-ched .a$ a: !.lt.al p·~rt:i>f-"~ur ¢U~~r~~>f~n~ .v.i~"·: .::. -~ ·: · •· ,_..of t.his,.; ·t~~-·Patti'h~s :rec~!mi~e<fth~>pr~s~tg~.· 1'bi<!~~wo~Id .... ,>: ~ ,.·~:: ~,.. ' '- •r'; ~ ' • • ' ' ' ' • ~ .' 1{ , ~ ' - ., '"' .._ ··~· ' . ~' ' ' • . • -' .· ~ . ac·~iJie ·to ~~s ·..Po'si:ti~~-"~~n~~·the An.te.t!c·an·:~·ctine-:i.:f'it qoula~'- · · . •..·· · ·:;. :control ·_religiq~~ i~_~ti'tution~·:in 'th~ JJ~it~d .Stat¢~·•..·· I~. ,,__;.>.·.. :::·'·... · · ;. ~ ~ ' ' ' ,' .. ~. ' .. '... ' ~ • : .. " ' ~• .- . .~..., ·. ' :!' . ~ ,; ' ,' ~ ' ,... :. : 'I ., ' 1"- • ;- '} ~ . •'.-. . . o:rcter'·to''~c)t~ev~.·thi$~·,r1:he. rartY. ·-lta::? h~tt·.it;l .the, _pa~t ind~. . ' .,: '• ' ' . ' ' • • • 'I • ' ' ' • ' ··.·,:..,.·< hns t~d~y· ~; p;rog~ant;ai~ed at.it~filtfiltl~g legi·ti~a.te. m~sa~t;P~...--~··>._- . ' '-~~ .. ~· . .'- ·... ". ·-:J'~-,·,·~·-· • "·: · ..·'', '_,,;'..., ,~·~ A 0 ; • • • '-:.;J"fl!'.:' ' ' ! ·..organ,iza~i9n~' .i~ctudi"n:!l·~hur~?h ·groups:•.. ·.....· .:, ,J· " · · •... ·.· .. ,·,.~. ·.•s·...• ·· <·. ,:_.:·. ,·.;,; . :'··-:,: ·,:·_;·· '.:; :-···. :···.-·.·., . .. . ., . J·ts obj.ectiyes are· tQ g~in' :resp~tt~bility~: to ·· ·· .', ··-~· ·· ·· ·:... . .~-pro~ld~ an'·.opportrini~y;,:f()r tti~.'subi~~···'t~j~~~cii~~ti~n.··~~ ·,.._. .···::~ -~~:.: '.,.:' .',< .. , :.· ·~···, ,· ;,'• !' , " ' ~ • .,,' ·:"" :· ~. ~·: ~r ·.,.,;_~. ·, ~l , : • ~.,1. :<··:'1:1.' .~'.~~.~- • ', ';~,~:.; "''·~·;·"·. ,·. ···. ::. :. 1:olW1liltds:t p,topilgan(la; to ~ni~l~· cpntact with' y9uth.;:··_to:·exploft· ·. ··:·;, > : .. .. -.·- .·. ~:. ,·the ~qi~h· in-~--~b~. ~-~~ti~s:::~b~y~:to~~~i ·~gft.ationa~),r~g~a~,.·-t.Q~. ·.· _:::.·_.·:.-:· ·, ·." ·:'-~ ' ,;enlarge the. ~T.ea of; ra?ti cont~(ts·,: and '~.1:· ~nfl~eb~; cier~~·t: :.- .,_,; . ; ' • . . ' ' •• ' • ' ' • • ·.• ;," ~ '. ' ' '' c .. : ~ < ' • ; ,·· • • ' ~. •• ' ' ' • · _......", ·lrrernlfm;Atip8.gf.jni_~PROO~ ~ ._:_·: ~~-:·...... /:_·_.·::.:. ·;·:.'_:- ,·, ;·, ..'.··: ",.' ' ... . " • .. ·~, .._ ~ ' ' ' .. ,....·' "'" .. ' , ~ 1, t ... .~ ·. '; ' '. ' . ' '.,. _} ; •.... ' ~· ·' ',,..., • ~~ ' -· I"• ' _ . .·.· . . Party1~::uter~ .Ji~xe; re.c,gn~.~~~ ·:tll~:· d,tnig~r·'·,~f;: ·~:. ·.·:.·, .. •;-:. ·.... .·..·. ·.. ·.· frontar ~$$a~I.t agcafi~ri11ieFi~a~·r~ii~i~~~- ~nst:i~~ti~n~;· and·'.~" ·_. ~- ·. : • <! ' • ' ~ ' a • ' ~ ' "' ' -' ~ "" # ~ ~· ~'!. i ~ ' I ' .. th~-- ~omnu-..ist ·ptUgrant to gain. CQntrol of 'our cliurdlt~& ·i·s a . ·~ :;.· t _ -~ub~le· .o~e ~imed a:~ .se~~et ·~n~iitrtlti:o~.--.·..ih~.~lrty i~>tJsf~g·", ·_~:·...·':,: .' ' ~ l • "" "' • i:' ~ '( _, ,> • ; • ' ~ ·,· , ··:·: tlie···tec!hniqu~ of.J'borinz ~rotit ~itl1in~.·:.in its ef]fQt:t~< ttt ·gain· _ ·.. ·. ·.·_·,. • ·- 0 ' ~-'·.··-~_-influence ·in rel:igiou~:.gt.~~Pfo in.~b~:~~~ited ~-.;~-~~~.;~. ·_It-,i$·.,: :: __:·'._..; ~r·:: .-: ::: . -l.nteresting·,tq ~ote..in.trei~~e~t~tin:·~it~ ,tlii;_ pr~~ra~:·.t~e ·· .." ·.. .-··.·: •'" ' ;,, ' • ,. ' ' ··~ ,' ..., ~- ·-- -~~,,". ' ·, ' ~:_·' :'. '"-... .~ ' ' ,, -.~~ 'P• ~~ • '" ' ' • - ,"i . •1 ' • • .vt··· .: ·· ·· .:, .· ; !~ '? ' . '· . .
  • 14. .. ; - -~ .' j . ' ,. ' ·~ . ~ ~ '' ' ·: / ' , ' ... ..~ ' . ':;. - ·; • ~;; -, ''·-·'- :. ~.. ,.. .j ' • • :. ' ' • >- " ' '• ' • '' ' ' '_.: -..,' ' .> ' -' I '~- '' "'' t' •' '· great car~· t~a~· i~•..t~k~n ~ot t6'.ntt~~~ ~ei~gi~~~-_.();~aniz~~:;:' ·>,:,·.,,~:~:_·.-' ':..· -... -~ ~.•·. ,.,·_ ~ ·.·· .·-. - -.... -~=· ·,_ .....-. '!.' ,~ .. -·_.'.· ::,.' : .· f - - , , . ' : _ - ; · · ·• • - ' ' - ' ' ' : - · ' ~: ...~'t'" •/ "-• ·tiqn;S. op~n~y i.n th~· P~ttr pr~ss·;· 9~, .in· co~tnist· I;JrC,p~~~nda~·- .· ·:n ·:; •.:. ; '· -- ' ',' •·.•.•• ~. ,' • .,: . • • _.- -: .·_;. '~. ~,••;~ ~·. '.- •• •'9. ,# f "~-; ... --·~~._....._...• •.... ~ ~·:_ '..,. ~ l.n·_:.this·regaJ:d, ._ vi:t.tUally .n,t) antitel.f~~otts ·~P.Uu-~s~ .·..'.. : :· . ···. ·,;'. .. ~ > i' •~: ,' '• f ' • ~' '~. : ' ' •~ - "·,·;. Ill' • ,'- ' -£ i' ~ ' ' • ' ~,, . :." ,• ,• propaganda xs tlistr;tbuted in the ·Unitca·.Stat(!s.'.t.oday.•. · .-. · :l • • •. , " :.:. , - r ,..• , • -~ ", • .t. ,· ·",_.' ,.-:~ • ~?. ~· I ,._ "' ' ' . '<; .0 '.. :(~' : 0 ·,: ·th~~ Par,tyr$_ ~ns·t~tctipns,;·if(}nc~rni~g:th~ :.tnf_ilt:fa~· .· ,:.-~ ,, ,"' ..... :· l.· '· . . ., ,, - ~ . ' - '. .tio~ ,of j-el1iiou~ gi-QlU>$. a~e furnl~hed ::tbe nt~mb~rship~ in. ~.:. ·.: ·-.~ ' - - ~ ,., '. 'Jl< ' ' ' ' ' ~ ' • ·":;~ ' -,.' <{.~•• ! ~ - ' ' ' • ' -·,' ' • -'1 l " • </... ;~, - ' ' ~ ~~'i' ' • -- • ~ - •• :~ -· ,closed~- co~unist Jttee~~ngs itt,var_iou~ -Uist1!i(.ts ·t~~Ughout. ,· • '· ·to ' ' • - ' c • ~ .. " ~, ~ '• l .. . ·,,. -,, ' ·_ .the_ t1nit¢d. States~ .·$ome·~ exainpl~s:~ tif>tlie·naJUl,el;..<in··wlti~h ·... :· ··:.,',.. -·~ . · ••. >, cthe.scf ib~t~ctiQns ar~· ;telay~d:: t~ 'the .~~nk~artd~file membei'~_,:··__~..··: ·.·:·' .·· 'shi_p a~e·:__:· .. ~·. ··. .. ·..;: ,.. . . " . ·....·. ,..-. -~.· ·· · · _·;::. · · ..·, :-;·..·...<·: '· . • ' . ~:. ' .'· ,[ 4 ' ,··~ -: . l 1 ~ ' " ' ' ~ . ; : ,, .,. ... ''f ~ ""' l _,., • ~ ' .. ,. -. ' ' ' f ' ·_' '' iit' a Jn~eti#g t>f the '.SwWiitt'Cp.nrtty, Obi(), ·CP 'ln ':: .' ' ! ' -· ,/_~·· ·. ~: •· 1948, Gtts.· Hal!', ~r~$~~t··:genetal s~~;etacy. ~i the -~PuSA.but· ··:.-, , ' ...-:,_: · " · then qhair~an of·.the.·cf'·Qf. ilhto,;·said,·nl ~1-s~ ~r~~ ·th~t _.' ··· ·0 • : • • - :~otl g~. :~ac'~ t9 chttrth•if :S¢r~to·wi~Iy, '1·.-JJieaii-tt·. •· l'he..c:huicii· -· ·,:. .·' ' - ' ~ '', ~.; ' ' . - ,. - ' ~. ' "' ' .. ~ is a very t.9lllf'4>rtable· p~ac~ tu be /wldle-·_undergroun(l,·-'a-s ·,_:'-. ·..'<> :··. _: ··'·. •'. t}Ut co~;Ide.s. i~· ·e~s~erlt :,EUrop~ h~V~ fbmtc£ ~u:~:·, ~nfl..it:~rovide~:-:· :,·::~ ~: . ~~· <~- a _go~· pl"a~e t~'work•" .·· ·· · ·..· · . : ·, ,< . ·- ··. ·..~ ~>-_-··<·:.' .·_:, ·,.·· ... ~ l ' > ' ' ' J ~ ,:~ ~ '• ' ,j ~ A ~ , . . 0 J < ' ' • : > ' ,· ~ -.:> i ~~·· ..,.,_· -·r ;/ ;, -:, . <> ' .'., ··A _closed· CP:~ec.tin,g ~~s ··held in J.,o.s /nig~l~s:, ··· · ':- -~·-· ,· :.. ~ • ~ • ~ •• • • ~ 1, !> ~'$~ ,~ ~ .~". ~·-" '~ ..• ·'. ' -.California.: in ~larch,. 1960•.·-The me~t.ing W;ls. cb4itetl bj ><.··, ··· ·.-· ·• ' ' ' " ' '- ' ' ' "' ' t; •. , • ' ••• "" ' > , ' : ~ ,' ' ' ' • ", • - • ·, • ' ;. _. ' , r ; ' ~ Pettis P,erry; 'a Ws Ji'D.ge~es CP fttnc~iohar.Yi'wh~;. u;isted>.that .>'.>.' ,• .:: ·. ··:··· -··.. ~or~ in re.ifgious..gr~ups,-.be s:t~ppe4, 11p~ partit~larly -in·:. _ ···:·..~·-· -·· ., ? ~ '~:r,. ~ ' 'p... ' < ,- ~ , : • - '.,. ~, ; ' ' - ' • • • ~· ·-.' ' t ' ,} - ~. - ~ ~ • ' '. " JiJ ~~ ... ~ ;y • : ~- • ~ .· <.. ·'the- NegrQ J.J_aptist·ChUr<:h•" Jlerry, ~sked t~i~t.,a~l·· cliurc;.h·, . . .. -:..· ... , ' 1 ' ~ • ~' • ' l ' " ~ " ~ J '- ~· ) ' • • ~ 4 ';~ - ' 1:_ ·-~ "- . · butte.tins a~ct pubtic·ations b~. 1:a_r~tu1~~ read. ~~ -that·eacli··,:.~.. .·· ··..· 1 ·.· ' ' . . •' ' · : ~ ~:. , , ' . ' ' ~. ' . ' ··· _.·:.:....>·.vi·i·· ·., ~· .... - _. · · "' ·····-·> .. ·•.• • .:· -- > ~ - •' .. "' ) ".;; ~' ·~ . --.. '~~... ~- . ' : _..} A ' ,- . ''
  • 15. -~ < > ' ~ -~ " - i'' ' ; ..!,; •-. ~. ~- ~, .. . . '' ' .,,' : : .. ' ...·. ·~.· ·....·· •·.··...::·':,::·.~:,·.:··/··:.; ·::.::..·..·... ·;·:··_;•...·· ..•" '·..: ' .., • .J • '* '~ '· • ' ~, ' '' ' ~ ' 1 >', ' ' --. :':._,.;·,; ·:;;:; ,!<, . • ' "'":, ' ' .... '··.·.·•. _,: >·'.' ~;.·,··:~.::..:;·/ /' ~' ' - ,. ~.;.: ~ ' ' ' ' ~ ,. '. " '..,.J ,. • • • ·, ' ,., · ' • ' ~ • "" • • ~ • r o;. -"' - '· ,;. t <, .,_ .'~ ~- ~~, ~ } •' l • ' •' • ' ' ·~ ;.. ) r : • • ' • ',' ..r ·,, ', ·' _, • ' , ' , ' , • , ~' •' < ' • ' "'·, F ~·,;,~A,(o •;~.~.'' ~-,'( ~~,,·,,. <• -<). "":',' ,'", . . . . . ·''•·,,~' . • , 'I . ', , .••,' ·.,· ·'• ·,' .: ., ~·- .......~· ··./ :.:.·: . • · ,.·'.< "· '..7 :<·': ·, .:·~,:·~···'·.::·,.,·.·: ' ',.' ' 4 .• ·.'':.'·". memh~r would ·p_e:·-ac·q~i1Jted ·w.:ttJLtn~·cl~utc~· l>tOdkt~i #Jnd ~··,·. .: :.: .<· ···.. • ~' J ' ~.- ..· : ' ~• • - . · . · ... r :. 7·.,;. •'. :.·.~~~· .·J> -~- r.-'. ~~~·!'·:·;:, :, ........ot.. ,~ ..--~: -~: ·-~.··.·. ':.:... -~:~:._~..... ~.' ' '··_ -~·-.-'.:. ·~.'~ ; . : ·.., .· '.'. ··... •' :'V,(l~~d~ .~e .able to;copc~~~· :m()r~,. e~fec~l~~7~··.·.·::·~~:._~·:_·.··. ,·-~~. _;·<< ~· .::...;.. ;:·-~ :,,'·:.•. < ' > • 1' ~ ' 't ' •:.·. - , ~ .1 ,.. .:, . ~ :' ~ • _,· __,. _~···. --~ . _;.. _.-.... ·z.. ,_ ·, ··-...~ t ..._.-:.~ • -'-.~ : •• ' • • : .. - , •• • •••• ," ... t .~ ··:: :"'.. .. . . . ·.' .. ·A )tumber·o-f:Party m~mb~r$ ·lmVe· actU4lly.-:jQ.iit~d· .. · ·:; .:·.:,·c.·::. · ·:·· ·· ..·· .~hur~Ites:·~;,_ ~~r~·~~":P;~~t~ ··.(lf ~the·.·c·Q~t~s J~-~~t~li~.~~~e:. ::::: ).. <:~..... /·.,- :_; ' ~ .. 'f • < • :~ • .. ·~f-tbi's:.pro.g.ratn. ·speclfi~· ~~ample~·>tit tlrls typ~:·dt ..:., ··. ,.. ·~·· · ., . ' .. _-: '"; ' ··£__ ,'--. ' ' ·' -"'~~ •..•~ ',~, •., ~:·: f.:'. ~~-.-."'. :,'> ·:- ·~ '/ .· "--·~ ~,;, .. ,': '. •>' . '....· ..., activity 'are·.,·., ·, ·~. ' . . '.• '0 ••;~··· ··, • • . • • •• ;, • . • • {·,·. ·: ' :. '; " .: •;:, ..:: .......··~.. _: :-:· ..:·~,., .:, :.:· ( .. . '~.... '. :,·.. <, :. ·.·,".~: ,. >;·<:.: ~::·..,.: :·: •: ·.·.<<:~< -~,. " -' • ' .. ... 't ... ,• ' •' "'~ ~ ~~ ' ·~ ' f ' ' • ""'.... .>·.. · .. ~·::: ln l9J~3~~._.lt .~~~s- -~~pott~it'~.t~t{·tll~'.~P,'~.Aitsi~~):..:.: ·<··.:,.< _::~~.:·,:'.-:'· , .. T~T(as~: ··had·assign~d>~ohtt.Ililes -t~~ at,entt' se.rv:lces. oi the' ' ...... :~ < :".·<·.-····:. ·ullita;rian!eitu~~t~: i~~A~tin:·11;_1·1~~-:~.t*it tl1~;ttt./l,~og~m::·t~·- :~'. ·.·.·_'::. ·:· <~: ·~- ·:.. . :i~~filtrati.·~ss·.~~r~~itlzati~~~ ~·: Hh; ·~in¢. is .'t~d,t~~~.: :in=···:..·~~..·.'· c.~.> '. : ·...·.. Qui,sei:Ur~h inilbti ··• :;:; (_ ~ .·' . . :. ·,.·'... ,. ;.:: ·' :. . ;~ ,'·'; •,; . : .... , .... ,, ·,~ ·-~~btt!itrj: a~ 1~s:9~ .sh~~i~·~::-~li11s. 1 $tlttea .he;>.··:~<-:~,:·~::~:<<: . ·~:r ,.·' .· .husba~d~. ~obn ·'tti)!s;·:.~as,.w(irki,n_g i.tt·tb~--~fi;i~6.::i){·;i·i~c.~l:.~·: .:- .. ) :.:.:··::"" ~:,. ' I ' !(' " ' ., : , ' '. 0, • ' ' ' , • • .: '•;}' t '• / '' ';' • ~ · ..··~· ·c1t~rell o~· tr._ 'll1tlt:$t~~etll· N¢w ·York ~tty.·' ·~lii·it~i.ea.. ·· -' :··.:···:·._~(:... ..:.·:<'t. ' ' :1. . ·,. ' .... '• ·~ ·,. :'. . ·~ ,._.. ~ .- . ',..:;::·- .. _··~·': ,·' ,$· •.. -:~ ··~ l~ . · _ ' ··.,··'' .·.~-~:· ·,"' .~- · ·.. .-·.,.·· .:.. he~:·reaspn·tt>~·;gQillg.:t.o .Pliurcl:('W~s·~~t·,~:tbei-~:·are ·~()~.,....~./'·'·.:·q· ·. ·~,· '- : ··.. ; ' mail; Jll!~gt~~~~y~ p~q~;L~ 1n t~ c~u;ch.~ '.iiyw~il ~ep~itte4: ' :. ..· :rf::;. ··>'> · :tha~t bot1t joJ.m. a~9: .Sherr~ng r.Ji1is:a:t.t'~~d~d.::~Ilttr~li~.as a:.··. ·"·.;.·:'..··;/ ·~ ..: ··:.·. ·.. : :CP. as$ig~~nt~:..::TlJei.t<~~mds..~i~ il1~ltJd.e4··~iri:::-~tf·.-.s~~~rity., .~.•:i ,·, ,~4 .. ·· ','_, .. -_~, ;; • . - ' · - • ' < : ,, ·_-# .- ,",. -~ ' ,'- <:~ .,_~ ..... <' -.···-· .·j ,,•' _" ' ~. { ~ ';- . '" I d . . ..· . n.. ex•... < .... · . · . ,;. /. .· .·· .··, .... ·,, · ~ ..... ,_.:. ·:··.<·.-.: .·.~·.·....:..~·..:......:..._~:·:..h.. 1 ;:-,;:,:. , , ".. .,:-~~.. ~- ·: ~··_ ',,., r •·. ,,- ; - • __ . ~> • ...., " ·.?;, ~ ' ~ .. f' • ~.. li ' • !! - ~ ,.. • ..- ~:- -~ • ~ ~: ... ' • ' • "'~ .. ~ :' J·... • ~. ~. ~ ,. ~ ~ ~ ~)' t ... ,.,~ ' ~ .. ~ -· · ,: ·sUCCESS ·oF.¢E,j1sA IN O»nxrixoo !ai.ws·01 tim:rSIERs on :,n~mRJtf:rS:r ·.:·:·.,..... .. . PW:ITIDNS 'AlND. LENQIN9.-.1)EIB .NAJt!iffi :J:9 COJ111w.NISX.CMJSF.S ':. ~ ' .. ' ·'..,..· .. ..... . ..;' ,' ·. ;.·.. . :·....:.;...:. ' ·. ::'<' ' :;·: -~ >: ·:··,. > .· .·· :·_;_:.:_.' ..·: ·::<.-.:-,~ ~···· .: .· .-_ · :.. · · ··· .·:on~ of tli~ m~st,sUQ'c·es'sf~I-~de~ice$' U$¢4 by ·tiie ·. · · · .. .' "·.': "·.. , ·. ,,:·:_.::: CPtJsA iil i:ts :effQrts ·.tti g~;b1~lnfl~e~~ri.~..in:.th~~.-:t~~ligi~us<field.·.··_····:··. ·;_ ·· ·· . . · . ~ . <' viii ','>··:.· :·.._':,::.·:·,; · .: ' ·.' '' ' " ~... ~
  • 16. • I> ' • , ' ~ ' I • ' : ~~ ,' ' ' • ' " ~~ ' ~I : , ·, ';: ~. • ', ~ ~} • • " : :·.:. • : : / , '• <'1. ,' ~ ' .; '~.. •'t ' ' . .' .•. i,:'' ~· ·.' •..· ,, .···.·'·'~., . •_<.} .• .· .; . _:;:·:·'.· ~: ' ·- . .i :,• ~~- ,i.:r' t ,'.J·'~::,·, ·~· ,'., .• ·, ,··· ,,_,'-(·J ' > ~ I ~ ~; ;. , t ' ' • '' ') • ·~.··,_~ ~~~F '- ,:, r',- -~·, '.' :¥;''~,., ' ')< - _- •• -,,A~-~·· .. :-:'~ ~; - • ,-I • • -. • "'?'..~ :- _-... ·;: ' " • ' - •• '~ ., ' ~ -- 1"-, .,__, ~ ; .':.• i ~ ' • • .··.-•• : .... :;.'~'J._,·_ ~ ··~··';.··- ·•.----, -~-· 11·-~ '4~--. - ; "). • ~•.,·,. ~ ~" .. ' ~ .r •/, .:., - ,· 3 ' -~- ,- ,. ;; • " . ' ----~..;--.' ' - • '~ .. --... " ' : - ': •• ,~ · . , , , '_,T<• •,-,""~":> 1 ' • , fJ ·.··~·~,: ~-·~ • • • • "' _ _ -t:.!.•r,,",.-',. .-~· • •, ¥ . , . ·· ··· is·pe-x-5-uaatng .qlergy~en ·to..·.sign ~dmnun#st·i?~tittt>ns,- aiid·_t~-{·;_ .::·-~····::,._ _··' -··. :·:..: ._ le!ld t~~eir. -~mes-· t(i~:c~~~~·~·sp~ns~ri~ia··by- tb~:'P.ar.tY o:u· ifi . ; (~::.-.< :···, · .. ; ·~ ··· whi«;lt th~· Piirty··:has -~a·l~~i{an -1nter~~t~ ·.t!l·,JJn~~~f~tr' t~~- ._,,·.·.. -_,.-.~ :'. . ' •' I" ' ' ·~~· .~:· .'· ••. "' .... ~··.~· •• .,·_~ •• ~ -,.~ -·~ ~ ·.~·~ .. -.. ...... :·~-·~· ,··-: ,,: .... '- •• ,'· •i t ' . !'••' ... . over...all Ptognuit, ~hi&:wo:tk if; ¢.arl;te,d. ptt~fve,ry··.a.~bt~y. ~nd.•· ·. ·:. :· · :. ·: ';,· . -· ·· ~JiY· <:l~~gymel1. ''~~niend ·t~~ir··~~~~·:to;'t~i~s·~·:~au~eS,lt~ ~-:._,··.~>.<~:- , .. ·. ~- ·' n9t -~~~,..e~ :ti~¢Y aie iris.P~it~tlq~·:sp~n$~rij(l ·byo,tJ•~-··C~tJsA~ :,·,;.-:~':. ·:~)::< _: , -..~~ ·........ ·.··.s~;er~lt~Pridre~$ ·.qf:--~nf~iStets. ··ei~~t~~~n~uingly:oi·~~tnf?~irigi;:··~·'(···:~ _--~~ ·_.: , - . ••• ' ' '1,_-. . . . ,'i· ·. ~o-1 ..../• '<....~ • • • •, ,_,. • • - _ . ' : .,;·. { [ _ . - : : ' _ . . . . . , - . . : _ ..... -·":··:+···~~·-~ ·:· :·. ·· · · ·~a:v~, signed' tltb,se. eqmritutds~,':·p.etiti:onS-.• ~ Dl'ie._: ·of.-t'be':best··;:· ·-· ,...·· ·.· ~·: .". ' . ,, . ~xataples 'itt.. tli1$:.~ega~d' ls. ~the cafili;ai,~~ fo~ ~~sty...f~~•, ... : -~~-:, ' ·: ~· (,. ' -; - • ..,/' • ....~. '• ; '. - • 11. .. '1. < ' . : : ' • ". ' ' . }>o ' 'l ~' ,· ; ' ' . ~ • ~ • ..< ' l ~ .· . ·- ···~xo:ttfl.rt~ Sob~li,.: -~c~rivic:te,CJ;~·~o,.;,· c:.onsjji::racy~.t():~ ~·6~ft··.-¢~piqna[i_e..~ <.:../ ~ ..; .··~- -~. ~ •• : "·~ -.-' ',_· ;J ~ • • · - - : J ..".' ' , · J ~· .-)<- ' ' · -~: ~ ':r-~.- ·;'~- ...; 't •. • ' ' · .-on- behalf' 9f'the- Sovie.t Union.·- 'tlie. c.o.tt¢~··.tl1:'S.~ct~_re·~.:"- .... ,... . ·~. . . ···_·Justi~e,·.··to~·-t.I~t-ton:S.~b~l.ll:_~tilch:w~~~~~~,·~d~.r~·~~~ti~~--.. ·.',, · .. '; :··.·· ··: :_. ··.tpv~sti~~ti.o~ ~t. th~~:;t-~ia~- as·~ ·c:~o~unl~t .tt~~t/'in. t9s9·· ·;·_. ··,':.<·· ·...-J ..: , ', , , ! , , . , , ~. .,. .. ~ ..,. . ·- : , : ,• ' ~-., ;r ' , ~ ,~--~, •• ~ ,;. :· ~' ', "', , : .t / :'~, ] • • , .. ~ ' • - .: , , •...- , • • ~~ , ' .. ·. ' ··c1rc~1.ated -a pe'titi~~- ·~all~ng. for .Pr.esident1a~ .atunes:ty· fp1<...··.·: . · · ,' ' ~ .~ '·"' .. ,-·,.. ~ - .•~- Jl: t.• • ~ ""'} -.• _'~~~-'·,: ~ .•l--,:'.<;·;-~·.~ ,~-:·.. :: .',· '· ... • ~·"->! .. # .:,· • Sobelt known ~s tltt~·..,,c:l~rgy~ii'ts_.app~aJ.:.: th ·the Pr~s~dent.,'' · · ·... ····. ·.: .".. .·Tit;. Cot.ind:tte(t :was.·abl~:' ·f~·.~b,ta~~-..~th~..~igriatnt~s.~f:-·28~··.cl~;gykeh..~. ::::.·. .. , ... ..of ~·,;iOU$ ~~~~6~1!1atl~~. ofi. this•pe~ition. :: :·..·~· / ,, •·.. :'·.. ••.·:·· ·• :;·.·.'.· ~ •:' • •' ....,, I , ·: ·,, :.: ;?,.,4~;. •, .,.-'. f'··,·,..-.•",'' ·,.,. .· '-~ ! ,<I,'·,:~.·, ·~ -~·· (< ' ' - • ,I"?' .. ' • . ··, ; '. • ~ .. - : , '-::' ·• ',.., •·: ~·~·.., • .·~. ,- ' • ,. •·•• I • l • , ' . . ' ..:,, ' .-' '¥ '• '• ·~ "(!~; 1 t ' -~ ., •, .., ., . .··'·An~tner· .~amp'le ,..fif' .til~ ma~n~:f·.in. ·~n~t!ll··:t~~· ilP.~~y-:· ..·.; .._....-.<·:···~ <.! ,, -'·-~· · , , . • • -"' • • • : . .. • •• '• ~ · · . · , ·:.. :. , · : •.. ·~:,~ __ ~·.:·:;···~ , ' _ :·: ~· , " .......' .·1' '.; ',·..." , ~-. · .e.nli~.ts. 'tll<;l. ~ald of inin.i$t:ers, intn..··1en(:tiniftl1e.'if .nn:tAe$··to~·; _; :· .-. ,..,..-' ·::.. '( • 0 0 ' ' •• ~... ' " ' ••• M f 0., " 0 0 ' • ' • 0' ' ' '0 ' ' 0- ' ; : : ,."' ' ~ •• • • • • • " " ' 1! •' 1 ..... '; ·.~ ,~· ;Jc.:' ' ' -,. 0 : ":'I > '!' :, < ~> ..... • ,' 'I • ' .•. .... ' ~) '- J~~ I·.< 0 ... " . causes. spons·or.ed by ~·the :cp- is :illUS:trated :b~ tl)e·.~-~unp~J~n, .,-. ::·.-·_:;, ·"· <-' _:: ····.:·.·.: ·.. fl)~ ~~4ic~i-11a:roi~,·t~r:jte~;;:-w:tnst~n:·_-whic~. ~~~:~.b~'~n,-~~..·.--=·.-: 4 ;-~-•• - · : : · :..·~ r.:.~·::· · ~.:·-: ' ...··.- .. '.1nt~n$i£f~a1~tng:,~lte ·tit;it :thte~:- montt~ ·~;;- l~6o·J::-~~ ,·, ;·,;;,_,:·:·,,:::: .·' . .. ' , P:l' the·si~ps. Pr~Poselby. th~ Piit:ti itnbi;;~31l1Pai~~ ~··t~: ·' · · · : r,"_- ~.~ ~ .~· ~: ,j ,~' • :. ~: ,-:.; ' •• .......··: ', _' ::~ • '"- .~, .,~ •• > ' - ~ .;.·~: L ,,. ~" .~: " l .. 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"..·.· .Pas~o~ of:tlt~·_N~tio.~a_:{Pl~~s~y~erfa»-~t.~~rct1,:_.,i~~li~~g~o~.( :..·.:·>··:<.,·.. ·n4 c·~;~.-.<tt1~ ~ire_etqf;:$. a!ld: Ptesi4~n~::n~$~nli~~er'·$·-:in~ister~:·.~: :·" -~, _·;·. '.: t·. ,. ' ' ' , ., ,• ' .• • ': , , . ~ ': . . , . ,. . • '•; ; ' i ' • ·.,' . •,: .' ' ;, '';. • ' ,C_' ' •" • : ·• ,. ' ' ' , Y, . ;" ..·.·" ..·'the·pl~n ·w~s to -~a"tEi· Pzawki,~ ·a'ttempt. tit ..su~-tly··::lnffuetic·e.: · · :.··· . ·;>. ··:. .. 1 . .··~. · ·.·. Re~eren4 'Blf?on· to·'~~er-t,i~s:?ufe ·~:r/-~he'-~~~~l4~~t;~i .grant·:·:::":;.-·.·,·~-::' · - :·''~· · : : · , · .~ •. ~'-~· ...'"_~-- .~ .... ·- t-~ .:·'( ....;'-"<-.,.-,~-'-- ..· .• •..·~_·":· '. . - '·,: ... ~·-.·, · ··a·tull ptii"P,oti ·tt>. WinS.tf)n.·' · I_na_$mttc}f).ts. JI~w~iits'.~d ~ -hist~:rY'· ·..: :· ·.· .: ···.~ · -~ · · of ~ftil:iations 1vitbVc·oirun~ifjt ··:fr~iit :or~~i~ati~ns:· s.hic~ ::..··..:··:.· .·.·. ·. ··:. ··_,·..,.· .~·-_.·., 1940 .a~.fia~ .be1n~;,_~~~d~J,;~.th~ ~ar_ti''~n.th~.-,tii!stori·:· .-~- .._....:. :. ·... :·..: ,. • • _. < ''-',•M j • •..• ·.~· ' . ; , ~ < ' " , ' '·l .J: r )1, 0 ,,,'.,. 0 ' ~-:::: •• • ""~••• , _. /. ,_-, ' ., i ·./ .-·: ·· ·· c~mpaiftn• ·we, conta<:tea. ~¢.yo:F.end. .;e!son. ~ii Februirry....to.,··J96o';. - -..,. ~ ·.· ...,.~; ''. ,, and.'co~ftde~ti~iiy::aciv~~~ b.im..hi-·~,·p~~$ib~~-~o~;aet'by. ;·,,.··: ·!· .,_ .,...·...·~-., . ·:Ilawldns. -Tlti~ a~tik~ Qn our p~~.~:,_t~arted._:·tl)ls:--knas~···{)i -~· :·.,·.';/". ., ..:.>:· _; '·, ctlie Pa~ty'tS; plan.' ...:~ J . •·,.'. · _:_~ . ·• • ~- .j·'~~~._ ·,: . ~·::· ·..•>·:'.':~ ·::~-. :_;. . .. .< ....- , .. of.~ "'"~ ,, ·~..:. , ' • ' ' ~ ' ~ - • -, :,~ •·.. ;.·'· }~ ... ' , ' . _' ,..'; ... ',. . '·:.',, -: .r r -.. .. ". ; • • _. :' . ~ ' .'·': .... :-' ~ • '• ·•.• ' : ·;,' ,~.-- .. -: It ·-Is. an-1nescapab1e .f~¢t ~that .the.CPUSA Jui$ . .- '- · :·_ , . l,.", _' • ' ~ ,.-' .' ~~- ',,.I ·,··1 ''_, I I'~;-~_...,.·~;' ' ' .:· ., .~-/' ,'''tl"'; !o ': ,·~ ~,·,·,,- • ~) ' ' ' •·' " ' , " : , • ~.·_,_~{ c- .:· ~·htfl:Uc.nced~ t.ne ·.thfnlc.ing.~Df:·the :titi~iS·-~ers·;·W~b- Si~ed-~the·.;_,: <..··:. ~ ... ~ .: !.: '":'f.-_ ':' __ ·_," '• ...... ~ •• ~-·... 1<··. ,.... ~ ··.·.··:1 ~~·· ·..... ~,~; .·· :-..~~ :~·-_' ~; .....-_ ;, ,. :.··. , ~-. >··pe-,:itiqns: and· l:t!t)t.:_,'t.~~ir ~ln~$~);~ c~i!ml-i$t..1¢auses,·a;:; l:east·.·. ~- ···~ ·-0: .'. ·::'·~.. ·::.: ..··:to- th~ .ex.te~t··or:'·tlie.-·subj:~ct· ~tt~i',··~~ ·tl~e;·~ei{ti->h.s: ~h~Y. ..~ ·~:-,. ··_:. ·.. . .,. :~t~:··- . .-~·:/ ~· .. ~" - '•)l; '7..... ' ., ·,·" :."' 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  • 35. ·;;~ '~ "-'. I, • ·' ' ' ,' '·' I.... I_ ''.,- '. ~ ';:,-:. .'• .·.:;. { ~I ', '. •',.. I ¥ ' > • -. t . -'".' ''1, 1'1 ' .," .~ ' •1 ~ ' "1 • ·.j '' ·' .: .,, .., ' .. ' ' ,... A- .., J ,: . ,I .~J ~ 0 , "·r·""• 'l •1', .'· 'fJ ,.· ' ...~; ·{: ·.··p~~iPmli.-~~oo!::·: . :_· _-'."':' .,..,. ... y ,"' l 1 ~. •' ' ' ' •: I''' ' ~~~ ~- .- '·< ., . ·.~ : ' 41 r, ~· o/ 1 . -:-~ '', ... ·~ _.J."""" ., "'~· ' ; .._"'i:
  • 36. '" : ' .r ..... .' ·,"( ' ' .~ 1" ' ·,'~: ' 1'1>,. ' '·. ; ,··v ~ . ~I • .· '' ·, ,· ... ' ·~ -·.1;).. ' ",1" l ..·· .,·,, '' .· •. ..1 ·:,' r•' 'I • !<' ·. ,' '·~ :'.,' '•'- "· '?~.!"· ,. 1:, ~ " I '5)• ''•' '~...• I '•', J • . ,. 'v • .···.· ·' .'· .' ,., ·. "> '••' I'~ ' ' ~- ·; '' lo' ;· ·. .. r,' ' .. '' ~ ~ " ·.'J'' >~ '" '':'< ... '~ ' 'I, · .. ) ' ... 1 •.-~ .' ·",- .. ·. ,1 i' L ' ' '·. ". .l:,. r'• ! . I ,)-;' .~ ~" ' ~ 11 ,''<.- '• '. ~ :>;"' "' '1. 1·~ ', •.,' ~ "•1 .~ ~' , i , . .··, ,.. . ' .t -' ·.f, ... :', ' ' ~ ·.. '.~ 'j. , 'v ·I ' ' 1-r'•"/".~-t,~ '1 •• ' '.~ " "- _I .., '' ~~ " Ai '·· •'"<' •'l<' : . .x.::, ...,, ~'"~ :-~' .' ,1··· :'" '~ .j• ' .<. '' , .... .1 ,. ' ··/ ' ' ···..•., .·lc' 4.:: .· •' ...•' . ,..,, .,•. ). ~ ·.. ) ' t ~_. '.',. -.., ~ -., ' ' ' ~ .~ , .. •," . ·~· w ! . ~r-" .'II' .-~· /: ',·, ,' .' ... ~.'I ' :· ~ ,•' ' .· ' . ~ . .. ....~ ' if' .'•;. (. "'·.~ ' •'' ~~ } .,. .' ..·.., ':, I'{ ' .. ;',..... I< 'tj ' .' ~ .. ., I ;, 'J~·,: '",. 'l '• .. ·.. ,' -~t •' •••• y ' ' ~~ ,.. ,· . • ••• ',.. tl ...~. ' . ' ' . ,, ·y ··:· •'II .' ,. ~ ·, )'· ' ' ~"" .'~. . 'i •..: ', ·,,; ,• ·., . ·" ·/,,., '' ;:~ ~' )"''' ·,.... ,· .. ·' ',. ~
  • 37. ' ·, ~- }' ' ,' ·'l,• .,.'.' ' < ••• •. ' ' ' ' ' 1 ~ .:., . . ·tl···.·-... ·.y .. ··.. -- .. "' I ""_.• ·'. .., ~ • '~, '-' 1 ' :. .. ; " ' ' '/ ' ' ~ - " -.! ' ' '"'. - "' . ~ ,.,. < ~ • .... , •,·.,'- : / . : ~~· • -~ ~ . ' ; •r ",-:;-~•.-J_ ·~~~,' ..'.·~.,. ~.· .· :r.• ::.lNTRODUCTION. :~ , ..,_._.. ·;:-~;. ·. •r ·, -~~ : .• ~ • ;:. • • ' '. -- .. ' >' {; ; ·.J, t ~- <t ~ ' ' • ~ · ···.··.· ·.ln ,ra~uaii; ·i9~0, the Uriite~ ~aie~ ·: ~~F~rC~ i.ili~ ;•·" out to its reserve J)OncC?:mmissioned offic~r~ .a._:tra~ning. J11anu~1; ·· This manua~ ·qontain~d :a. pass~ge captio1,1e4. "Commu:pism· ill.. · ·.: ... · Religi<>n" which, in·essence, ·report~d thete appear.s_·.-t'o: qe ·. ·.. . .. - . ·· "overw.l)el~ing evidence Of·.cQnununisnl' ~ncf,·anti;valigi~US acti:Vity":' __...·~~. -··in the United· Sta:te~ through-' the infiltration.o.f te·llow~ ··· ",-· ,; ,· · travelers. ill;t~l ·churchsS..and educ.~t:lo.na1 institJ.ttiols'-,"U · .To. . , .,...' , . . . · support this contenti-on;··the ;fflanua;l···claimed that ''30. of: the . ·'·.·...·· ·. - · 95''. i~dividuals w~o _p~ep'a_red the Revis·ed:st~nda~d~'·Vet~~oJi of .. ,. the -B1ble·, a prOJect .C9lilP1eted bY:tb.e· '.Nat.1ona;L C~uncil of '·.'•,. • the Cburches··.ot- Cbrf$t (:N'CQC) ·in·:1952. hav~ tiaen af:f:il·fated' ·· ·· with procommunist :.fron:ts;';·p~ojec~s ~and··p~bl;ic~tionsc~<· ./ ' 0 i' ' ' , ~ • ~ ' > - , • ' < < ' ' i ' "- r ">'' • ' • · . A copy..of th;ls ~matU_.tal· ~~, hf.~.ugb_~ ,to'':th·e··:atte~tiori •• :.-.. c of the Nccc.. In a ;let~er .f:la.t¢4 Fe.biZUa~y 11-,- 1960,;·...~i:ldressed .._ ,. · . to· the Secre..tary of. Defense; .·i;he NCCC protested tbe. appearance. . . . of this material-in ~b.e ·lllanual•. In: ·p~rt; .thi.s·'1e·tte~ state4; .· .. ·.·:...,·· •'To imply· somE!·· relations~i_p. ~e.tw~en ·t~~· ·~evised ·~t~!ldfl.rd Ve~~;i~n ·. ',,).. . . .:. of the· Holy. B1ble ·and conn,~u~1sm. ~s.· ins~cll.OUfi .and_ aJ:l~urd," . . .. .. : . ' . . On Febru~~y. 17-~:~196o> tlie' st-~ry· ~roke·.·~~ ·t~e ·.~~e~s .·<.·.·and. the 'Q'nited States ..4.ir F9rce.:r~po.rtedly apologi~ed· tq the · : .· · ' . ·~ccc and·.withdrew .the- Inanual._fronr·.circttl.ati.Qn.. lfhereupoth ·. · .., ·CohgreSS.Itla:n Ft-ancis. E•.. Wa.;tteJ>,. chairman .of _the·· House Conunittee . · · on Un-American ~ctivi:t:J.c:.:s (~CUA) ,,- p:ublicly- ·stated ·on.Fe'f?rttary 1_8, 1960, that the 1nforJnat1on -~ri· the .manual lias- true ·and · 11 should , . . ,:, ·not have been w:ithdrawn.~~:·.·.f}lus, ·the pros anc( cons;9~ thi$..issue·. -:- ., ':.. · were , joined and the :controversy' qo)).ce·rning·tl1is .sqbject. was , ·.· _, . ,-'··~created ·: ···- - ·· .:.,·. ··-,.. ··· ·'· .. ·.·· · · "., ·· · ·. ':.: • , • ~. • .,- • < ' l'l; ... • ,.,_,,.. • l . :· ~ "- '. ' ' • • I> .... : 'T·- '' " .: ·" "'"~ :, ' ' ~ ~ - ·'· : ~ {' ' ..:. • ,. , . • ~ ' - ' ~ ', I,• ,._ .tt. ·Our .over-a.11..cpve;bage. o£: ttl~ -Conununisi; :pa~1:Yi .l!SA;··. ...>' ; ·( CPUS,A) re-v.eals th£f Patt;v:J1~a had-.-'o.ver· th'e, year:i cCptogrant ain1ed.· : at infiltration of ,:legitimate :<Jrgani,zations: .of~ all~~tYJ>es 1 inQltid-, · .·ing church grQUp$. ·'The Party's ol)jcfq.ti;ves~_:ar~- to_ g~in: resp·e.cta-_ : ;:.·. · ~- , ··..· ... b~lity, to provide ari· oppo~ttul;i;ty .~or :the subtle d;iss.Qmination. . ·l' ·:· · ·I of cOnuiiUnist propaganda, -to :niake :con~ac1', w;th .youtli;· to. ·e:&}):toit - <. --~-. ·: · . t}Je church· in the Party•s -day-t~-day_ agitation~! ·ptcigram.to ·, · ,·····. ·': · , . enlarge, 'tbe area of Party contacts,. and ,t9 .influence ·clergymen-~·· · generally•. This program of the ·PPUSA ..fias···.its. basigc;in··Q~e -'Of~ •., .the ·basic principles·· 0' f the conununist ·theory which is. "a:t-1 ·. · . relig;ions witbout exception are ,·false·, harmful; del.ay the··· , :;< ··:'.. . · revolution and ntttst be destroyed." ·, .'· ·, .. . - · · ... ll " · '· ' r ' ,, ' >' J• jl'' ' ~ 7' -1 I~ ' " ' ."· · , ·. . .. Our.- iny~stigations ·have disclosed·there. ilte:. comraunists: ·.·. ,' -..__· ', , in some Of our churches 'aDQ. SOine Of the·se· CO.mtilijnis.t$··.~ are, J • •• ~ : ·.-: ·.. "Jninisters. · ])espite this·,fact, the· ~Cl?USA 'has· n9t been. able· to .: : .· . .. .·...' ~ · - infiltrate our religi9us organizations on· a national scale··-to '· - ·.. >··..,..:a point l~he_re t}?.ey wield ·any· in~luence-·in di~tating. tb~- :po.l.if?ies ' ~ f ,. ... ' ,' ., ~ . ' ' ' ~. ' "' 4 '' ••' ~·:: '
  • 38. il I ' 0: .,, r ; .. '. '.' ••• . , e .. •>'· ';·· t ' ' - • _,. :•.' . ' . " " ./ '•: ..· ..~ ~nd J.?tQg~ts. ~i ou~ rQ1igi~us.· ·~1!-s·tttution~.. ,. ~11~·· Patt3t llt$~ l.),oon ~U¢((ess.fn.l, however,. :r.n._-u$.ang ~~(1rgy~en to f~rtber· . . .. ptogr~Uil$. at'lc.t· aitq~tions .in 'Wllici1 the- Part~ .ba.s .art .intc~e.st., · .... Tile work of ·tll~ ·.coluu~ttn~$ts in ·tile. religious ·.£ial,d j.$ mtn-'ie4 . ( . on in .a t!tost deQid.:t:ful and bard~t'(l-detect ~tier and litany- :_: :·· ·· · clergymen ana pros4ttont ·-obutch lcad~.ts :lmire: signed ..CP ·petition~,· . ' ' .auppox-ted t•a~~ea of iO:tarest. to ·tb£f P;inr alld ha;ve"·lent t~etr · ,·· · 'namos to otiu~r CP activi.ti.es:¥· In Juan~"' instane.ef tlte $Ubt1El' . .· . · mannQr in "rtb;ic~ ·the Party: workt:' doQe;lv:e$ tbe ·c1ert;YJUan:into: · ·:f_ bolievintr ti~t:ty are supp~rtlng ~Qille .hlh"'i!anitarian .qa;u$.l:h.,·: · . · · ···. ' ' .•' ·,, -· .... ·. • ·,I. . ' : '· .j ' . ," [ ";·· <,. . ' ' > • ~ •J '.J '- ' ' ' ( • l -..~ . ' . ' . ' ' j F ' ~ ~- • • !I > ' ~ . ~ ' ;, . ·' '. "' .. ·.') ., ' '·' . : 1 ~~ .: .. ' • ' t' ~· ' ' ·.. ' .. ...'} ' . ' . ' .~. . ,,·' ·.- ' ., •' ',, ' < . ' ·,. '. .·. .: _-. 2 '', ,,,t!' ~ ~~ :~- . ' - ' ' ... ' ~ ' _,·, ·' ..,'• ·::;; '', h ::'' : ;'" •' • > ', -~ ': ' ., ' > ·,. ''• t. ~ ' ~~ .. ' . ~ ~. ' ~ .·.. ' ',·._• ,, "'' .. " ...~ • ~ '~ ' '! . ::;. 'i> ., ' '• ...._ ~ ~ ., • . '.;' i ~ : .. ;· '•-: ' , ' ', ·':.,. -~' . ·~. . •f .,.: ' I ~ . ~ .· ., :. - .!! ~ .; ', :;'I' '~- " ''. ,.
  • 39. ',1· •. ,, ':' ,. . ' ·~ J ''.', ~ ,.. ' f,'. .,. <. . •' ~ . ·~ .' ., ''•. ;•,,' '' ,., .,, .~ ., ' ''' ~ '• ',~o I •' 'l ) <. "'' '.!)~ •: ', .' '' ,. ' ~· . i' ,.· '' 'I ; ' , r ·: i . ~ I f •••••',' •'.: ··..... ~~ ' ',' j j " I ' ,,• .to.,t;r { ~·., " ~ ..I ',. '' II, t'-' ' ··,.:; . q ',' I ' ,• '1··,-· ·,,) ',.,• ,,· ~·"I '' ,4',, 't •,;. .,. I .. '~ ,. ' ~ ';' '·' ; '/ I .~"' ' ,'t: "'.•~ r ,'. " ~' -.< I < ) " 1;,': ' '' ·.....~;', ' 1 ~ ' "'·~ ' ·..·~ ;:I ' ' ., ',• ", .,. ;z.' .. , ,.··- >" . <:· '. ', . .; ',',r , , ... '. ' ''• . 'l' ~1 • ' '.' ·. ' "< .i •, • ' I •~ •l ,r;, '• ~ .' ,..., 't..', ~. ·~ ' ' : .. ... '; ~I -; , '· .'~· •. ·.; ·,:/.. . " -~ .: ~' '' ~' 1' ...., •, ·.'' ~· ' '' ). ' '.I ·-· ,•; ~ ..:.~ ' " ·~ ~~ •'> ' . ~ •.' ,;!< . ," .. ' ' ,·, ... ., ' '< ':,i·.f ; ' ;·I· ·. .' ,• '~ ' t. II .·'~' { . , I >'l. ·.I ', I ···.,•·. ::t• '·;
  • 40. , ' . ' ~;- ' I _, ,., " ,',. ,It-! -~ "' < ', ."·" ' . . . - ' ' 4 ' ~·· . ;. ·...•.,,-:' .• ,) :· . ~ ,' ' ''., ' ' u •• p ' . ~- .. •' . - .;-'·. " .., . ~ ; " -~ '~~ . ~ -~ ' _,~ !''. '' .1, ~ .. ' •'~,:· .. • ' ,· .: • J:::_,. . ·- - .. ": /' .' :..._ ... ;~ • • "'" <- ·- . • i ··· .U.,.· AU,FfrA'fi~~-·Ott c~~JSl OO~~~N oF~C-~: /. . ·, ··. .. .' ' 'A,.,,.;);y&{}~ ~Jld On,:t.:;~~~~t~b,i:~J~. 'B~-~i~:tJb~- ;,··~~n; : _- : '< ''; ',,-_,' ' < : • , < ' . • ' ' c • ' • , ,. l • J • ~ • • : • • .,_ $- : , ' • • • ' • • ,. ' • ' ~' ' ~ •• ' ' " -; ~· :....., ; ; ( ~ .. - ' . . -_ .One·-of?. tllcf fQr~o.st·' allegers. of (!ommunist J.l.lfilt.ra• ·tion intq· .c11urch.es has. been J,.· B. ;·lttatthews, a -former· : _··.·_ · .. . ~, ant cler ·~an .··.a former execU:tivfi secretar nf: the:· , ··.·'- ·· · ·House Cmmnittee un un.-American·Acti'V1t es; an -an· ~xecuiave~·.- ·~ .'; ··... s aff· director of) tlte· Senate P'ermanent. Inv.estioatioJls·· , ~-. · ·. · Subcommittee blcCarth. -omtnittee :.. , atth~ws wro:te ·an · · . · -article, .entitled· ''R. S .an r nurclteS_11 Whi~ll: appear.~d ;irf:- '·. ···· . 'tlt~ ·July,.· 1953~ iS$Ue ,of.. th'e 0 ,A~~rican .Jlercury.~: ~In .thiS' ·.·.· article- Matth~ws statea··that .at l~ast.1.000. Pn:r~estant ... ~ .·.· - . . .. . cler~ymen· had. been eni~s~cd ~.n CP ·a~~iyit~_e$ 4~ring ·.tbE.l .-: < .,_·, ·' · prev~oU:s: -17. yea~s.~ ·llll~·· ~tt1<:le st.1r-r.e~ 'f!P. CJU~ te a . ·.:... ~ .·' ..-. 1 " I . I . . controversy; a.tad. .r~sulted 1,n )iatthews:~ ;res1gn1.ng from..~be:.. " .·. ., · ... . .· ' )lcCarthy 'Conmiitte.e., A· revieW was. mad~. nf ~the article··at.,,,; ·. ': · ·· ··· . that tit1e .and .it was (jet~tmh1ecr th.at-· aJthoiiglt.~atthews·-.-shoved·· . ~-· · ·..· c.learly tJ.l~t soin~ of t~te J>t:~Jt~stant 'cl~:.;gy·,ha~ been~ involved .. . ·. ··1 · ·in ·commWl!S't front actlV-i'tY-'tt> some·.,e~'t~nt~ :his art1cle· .·. ··. ··:· .-. . .· ·.·. · ···· , . (Jffe~~d .11ttle pronf .to attb~-t.antia':t~ -b~s· sweeping :Cl}af'ges~· ·, ·. ·.· ..· Jn general the article, ~pp~ared.; to. ·J>e·mere.lY sensat~ona! - .···. <., :. . .. jo.ur.nalisnt- tat1ie,r than .a .Sel"'iuus study· of· ·the facts. Ii;..:·.· ·_.;,.:>. ::- ··. wa.s. furtlier noted< tha.t :th~ "rticle V!~.s··not ..fair: ..to.· the·· :. :·': ~ , . .·, Protestant ··:C;lergy of the.··f!O'u.tltcy.' . flQ0•$821);'· ·. · L.. · ·· ·. ~;, ..,..: , ~- ~:~.amphJ:&r.rJlJ~· ~·.§j~tt..iu~~;··k~·>: -~ ·......t j ' ' " .! ' ' ' ' ' ' •' - ' ' JJ : , i". 1 •, • ' .." •r • • ,1 ., '.~ 1/ ·.' "' .' • • _ • • : ' ' ~ ' ~ • ~ ,..~ ' . , ·Ci·reuit Riders·, lncorooratia-,· Clncinnati, Ohio,.·.·.~..1: {., . ' ' :.. ...< ;>' · and. its executive secretary, M:7:G:.- .Mwman, hav~· been·:. : ... > ·. ·.-· ..~arryH1g on an anti~QJmnunist c~ade for: the-·pa~t ·s~veral.,. ·.· : .. ... yea'tfi. rneir main target '.'has··b¢~il .the, ·CDQUn'ist. illfi1ttat.~bll... . .jl --., of, churches.· In co.nnection with LiJ"1nan•·s::-antic:o:mmunist ·· · : , .' ., :ctusaae;: lte' nas p~pat~- dOC'UJ!lents. ·p~aling With' ·commu.nist ~ :. .' ··· influ~nce .f}f .certflJl ProteS,tant de11omtnations. Three. of . ~- · ., · ·· the most w1dely c1rculat~ do·cmn~nts; :are set nut-·below.. ·· · ··· ,.. '~ ~ '; ' I •,. • " <'- • '• ' - "_.J !.'~ • ·~ ·;. ·.. ·. · " ·~A Comntlation of P~bllc.:Jieci()ro~ -~ :2~;5%..~:·, ·._·.-·· ·. '.· :. ·, 1411 Protes'tattt7 ~piscoptd Rectors <s~- nf ~955)·, ":'Publi;sh~~} :· : .; . . Mar~h, 1958.·~· Thl:s·boo~le~ ~s ~o P,re~ace or :a»:Y typ~ n~.: ·.. :. .·.. ~· :.~ I ' , ' an 1ntroduc1aon as to 1.ts contents. A ~elease ac.~t»mpany1ng ·· tlte bQokle.t· states thi::; 208•page· book lis~s 'the records of_ ··.:'.' ··,·~· 1411 ~ro.testa~t EP.Js~opal rectors as they aP.lfeaJ;"e9 ~~in ." ., .support. oj ~ommun1st-rela.ted and pr.o-tonap.un1st. causes.~ . , .·:.·r·. The_ release also .states that: ·~The ordained rectors of .:. -.·; ·:. .... J• •the Prt1testant ·EpiscQpal ·Church ·exceed tl1ff cl~rgy .Df.ali . .: ·' ·· pther majQr denQmin~rtions in the United ·states~. ttn a: per,.. · centage-basis, i~ loaniqg ~heir name~ publ~cly in·suppo~t : ~ • •' 0 T> ._ .- ,I ' • • ~ ' ) < • ff ', .. I ,_•• • '. , ·.. ...v.... ) .II if ' :' .. '.,, . •.' - -.'< ... t' • ,l •i·'' ~·.. ' ..__ ... • ,'f ' '.•
  • 41. .'~< :1: ' ' ' '' '· : t I ':" "( ~' :I ? '- • -•;• ' '
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  • 44. '.,; ., ',I• ., '',1 ;. ~ ,_,:. ·, ' ,, i ,', '• .' ;,1 ·.; 'J ''· ·~ ,''! ,, '· ,., ' ,. 'I ~~·;,',. '!,I•,. <' ,• I',' ', i :. '' '' ~·· " ~ '• "' .,. '' ,'· '·' ··' ', '· .., :· ,' ..:· .~ . ' ·~ f,.. '''' •• k· ,,,· ~ • '> t, ,. :··' ·' . •.,. ' '· .' ,., ',> ;i' ·.r·- I ~' ( ' • .~ I ' • '>• ;., l ' ' ,J," ~ .. '." ? /j} ' I ' ' .,· .• r '· ::;""' ,'I ,, ' ' ....' ~ ·~· }'~ ·. '·j' J . ' ..... ... '. ': ~. ':•. :,, (1 .' > ' ' .'~ .·· '"j· ,., ··~ ·, i· '' . ,::•'· ,. ' ". ·' ~. '' ··.· ' ,·.~· th ~'" ' ·.. •• ··~ ~ ' j .~- '' ' :'I t • ' ~· " •' ~.... ~ ' ' .. ..... "'>, . ''"' ' ;.,. 'I •.' ',~ I ;. ~ ..~ . '' J "'I' :: '• ·~ 'I' '.: ,.i '',> ~ ..·, •' .. ~·' ., ~· .,, '· ¥,, '} ·",~ :v ', / .; . . . . t ,• ill ....: .... ," ~- ,• .>', ·.·.:·' <. ,'''!'- ..,,.. )~ 'i ' .;· ;,, .~,. . ·' ..~ ', "',. ... :.,i I " 1 '•> ' ,I .l ·:· l ,·,,. ,·, I ·' ' ' ' ·,, '. ~ '.' _._; ~ ;._,_ "· ''~ ,. (1, '' ·'
  • 45. ' " J .. '• ,, '. ' .. ' ' .. '• ' ;,:, . -, ~. i' • ' ~; ' - •. ~. r ., ' 1.> <t'•' ' .- ~ . ' ' ., ' ol ' ~ ~·. ) • ~- • - .... - .·.! '·-~ >·r~~ >:·:·. "" ' ....._:;,-
  • 46. ~ -' '' • ~ • .!: ~ •' " ' '"' ' .. ','. ;' ' .; ' ~ ' ~: . . '!I ' ...: ' ' .I• ' . ··"' ,; h ' - -.- ',< ... ' ".-. < ~ ' T r• .....:'::'....,~ : . ~ ,; u ~ """" "" .', 'i· - . -. -.• ' .~·~ - '' .' ~ : I .:, !".' / , , ~ ' . "' '-·
  • 47.
  • 48. •,_ :;. ,l "· .,. ... ..-' .._, ' ' ''' ' ·~ ' ' . ' ' . ' '' ':. :· '·'' • ·_"' ,,.; .. l· .4 :.- ' ,. ' < •'X • :1 ~" '- ,-. :" -, ,. ;, ,:- ~ } ~,- ...-.. . . •, ~" ' .'•J ' ' "' B~: ·Stntemen't;s by,Com!mmist Pattl't ,USA, J.&ader§ ~, : -:'. ; . ··.··. .· ·· -~. ···.·T~o :of.the,leadfn~ tll~o~eti~~i~n~r'of:··tlte·~~Plr$ ,· ' · .. ··. dttr-ing ·'recent i(ecades have .beett'Earl B:rowdel;, fb'nter: lteadoi'. ··· :' · :: · the. CPUS~.'- an(l ·William ~.: ·Foster1· chalman ~m.etitus,: ~ITSA•, ···· -.~ ~·· :: ... :Over tlle yea.rs thes~· .taen. ·have.disclosed..tbei:r. loy~ltY to, the ·...· :. ·"'· prip,ciP.les..o~· 11lar~~sm.,.Leninism <an.d..h,a!e:_r.ejtf.!rat·e~.:.tlte ··" .·_· . ···,,,,:. : . ¢02lm.UD1St ·line. as 1-t.· ~elate~ to religlO);l' r.tnd.. chnrches. ·· Some·... · .. ····. ·. of ·the. pe.rtin.ent stat~ment~.. m~de.·.lJY t;ll¢se· two,men are .set :.. ,' · .: .: ' ·.· out ·her9after~. · '· .~ ,.:· .. -.· · - .·· " : <' .. • :,, . . :.:· . · , ,.·Batt Browder.,·· in hts. book~CQmmitnistit~in·'the:. ·, ··· ~-:-_-·: 3 . ·- :pnitg~l Stnt~s,. (l93·S),,~p~ge a~1,. ;s~id; :,-. > :•. · ··::··-·_; .:" "'·~:,·:..: ·• ·<. _ ' , ' ~~ ' jl '- ~ -~· ~ ; :. • ' ' ' " :·=•• : < - ~ ' , ' , -.: • t ( .• . - ~ ~ .. "'- ' .. : ~ ' .J ·"-The C6J!ttnuni$t'·~f.~rty-_take~t~<t~e- pdsiti~n.:tl}a1r · .·. ·"·_, .·· -- · __:. · _tltfi _socJ.nl'· fUttc't.:t~n (if r~l:tfp:on_.:and religloUs ·- -. · ';-· ·. ,_ .. ·-,institUtions-is ·to ac~ .~s;. an opiate .tp_·t(eep ·.. ·, · ' · ·. · - · tlte l<>wer cl~s·se.s passive-,, to· m"te- them: ~ccept · ·· · · · ·· ~·· .. i:he bad conditifins ttnde:r-1vhich,bthey hav~ .-eo ·.·- ·.- ... .-··:·-~~ ·,·. ,.-·.· :li!~ Jti _t;lt~<Jt()pe of· a .t~wa~:4· alLtcr .death~ ..- From· - . . · -: .:-thl$. estimate- of .the sQcial <rol~ ·Of .r.~Iigion .· ..· ..... · - ··it i~l quit¢· :~lear thht the.-{;ovilnunist ~arty is. ··)-- ··~ -·: . -- .·· .· . the enemy of rel~giotl." ·· · . · -- ··. ,- . -·",_ ,,; :.. ' • + I> ,., -" J ~ > ~~ ' _, •• ~ ·~ .1- I< :) : : : .: ... ., ... ' j • ' -:- ,~.·· : / ".' • ; ' ' • : . • ...,,. v ·.·, ·- 0 · · - •• William Z. Foster~ itt 'hi$ book-'Tbe l)iligbt of · · ,-.·. ·· · .·: '. .- . Worta _csmttaii;;m~.· .-~194~) ~ pag~ 99~-: suid:·. -_ -, _ -.... · - _ .:., .~, --, , "~ . _ , · :.tx~ this e~a, of ··growiug·s~'ieti<:~ and . ·· , _ ,_ . · ·.~·~ ·.- , , · · .industl.dalizatio.n~· and of de,VQlop~ng -~- :. ~ · · . "-' ·< -, , ... ·- dialectical mat¢l;'i~lisnr; ~'lre.li,gio.us: mys.t~r.i~s -~ ·· ··. :.:... ·.. and. m~tapbysic.s. art) 'quite·out_··~f· place.~ .We ··. ·· · · · - ; ··- are..·:Well intO- the. perioa qf·:.all-embr~cin1:f - .' - - rQalisJn. ·in which ::religion: p_lay$. no ltviJtg; ;.. _. ; .. ' '' .,. ""' .. -¥ fi' .:::: ... h - • ~ ' ·.· '. -·· rC)le... ,lt -will »«?t-'be ve_ry long b~:for~ ;nan~ . . .....·, .' · ,c:;ompletelY' ema.nc:.1patcd: mentally.from . ·· . · supe:rstition in·a~1 :its.fo~,: will' ~r~e~ . _.;. as to how and why huntan1ty was .~ble to ac4~p-t· . ,and to tolerate.· intell~ctually 'for all. :these·.age&·,,-: .-. ·;;, .: · ·· the):ational ~tJpossibilities pf ':religi<tn~11 ·:-,,, ...- _< ·. ·-~ ··.: •. /' • ' ', '-.. ,,f .. • ~ ' • ' ~ , ;J ,.:t 'I~ I '"~ i '::.·c·.. ,COJnm'9Djst fArtY't f1SA I rtouatlt$ ;- '·, . . .·. ''• ;•,• '. ~ ;..:>: , ·-.·' · :. .·-one of ~h~-·best.. eiptanati.oos Qf the: P~rtt;i:~-- a~!n~.,. ·::. .·'~::..>·_ :.--: ~. ·;_.·:. .. . purposes. and programs with ._resp.ect t:o religion cati. bn : . ·.:_:: · ·_.. :.. at.tributed to, .Barbara Hartle,_ a fornter ·communist·.fUnctionary ···:··"./ ,.. . ..·in S.eatt.lo, Washington. Hartle was. convict'efl for -consp_iracy. ·· : .. ' ·_. '. . ~. .., :: to violate- th~ Smith .Act, of 194~..in Seattle in 1953:·.~ ~ Followi;ng . . ",; . - .... _. ' ... ·' . .. ; ; . ~~ .....: ~ ·.., ) " ' . ' ' '---·- .. - ·--------~----:.:..._ __:__----'.___.:_____:___::_______:____::___.
  • 49. • ' l) '',~ ' " ~ ', . <~:··:....,_ t .. " , ' • L ..; ~. ' • ..y • c .. y '· .. ,_·.,, ' ·'..~~ / ~~ ~ .,..... _· ( ~- ' " • v - ., ,•• ..-. I" ' . ,.; .. ., ' . '- ~ ' ...,_' ,, . ' ·~~ ~· _.;--;;.~: _,··.~,"' ' ~ - ' ' ' ' : ; ~. > ' ' ,l ' ·..., ' ,;, ' . ,.. ' '!i ' ~ ..: - ' . ' - ... ,' ;~ ~' .' r,.: ' , ~- , . " '