6. l Define what to build and provide
alternative options
l Translate building requirements into
reality
l Manage the building projects
7. l To interpret and formulate the client's
requirements such as:
8. l Plan the proper building design
http://thepumppeople.co.uk/
UsedImages/
FullScreen_rainwater-
collection22.jpg
9. l Clarify the client's requirements
Based on:
-site analysis
-building regulations
-building designs
l Act as Mediators to submit drawings to
authorities for approval such as:
Planning
permission
Building
plan
12. l An analysis of the ability to complete a project
sucessfully
1 CONFIRMING THE BUILDING
SPECIFICATIONS
2 ANALYSING MASS
AND ADJACENCIES
13. 3 ASSESSING SITE OPTIONS
AND CONSTRAINT
4
ESTIMATING
DESIGN,CONSTRUCTION COST AND
DURATION
l Conceptualizing design.
l Estimation of costs and types of materials needed.
l Setting deadlines.
14. (1)PRELIMINARY-CONCEPTUAL DESIGN
l Finalizing designer-client decisions.
l Include evolution of a design as a final presentation to the
client.
l Plays an important part in developing the final configuration of
a structure
Based on :
l Client’s
requirements
l Site requirements
l Design concept
15. (2) DETAILED DESIGNS
l Enlarged drawings of the specifics
l Usually provided by the architects
l Depends entirely on the architect or designer
16. l Process of obtaining something
l Obtaining either, required materials or equipment.
l To establish a contract with a Contractor.
l Client or architect set a criteria for a contractor
fulfill.
17. l Inspect the building work at
intervals
l Act as an advisor on behalf of
the client
l Prepare site instructions
l Administer & advise a
client on stage payments
18. STARTUP MANAGEMENT
l Prepare full implementation plan
l Prepare project implementation schedule
l Mobilize project management team
l Establish project facilities
l Work delegations in each division
l Implementing approved budget
19. STARTUP DESIGN/CONSTRUCTION
l Place orders for priority items
l Start critical qualification or pre-qualification
procedures for contractors
l Establish union agreements
l Plan or initiate safety and training programs
l Implement any special technical controls, eg.,
-Interfacing and configuration
-Work order or change control procedures
23. l A statement of a client's requirements,which forms the
basis for appointing an architect
l Describes the requirements and costs that need to be
reconciled and accommodated
24. è SKETCH
l A rapidly executed freehand drawing
l A quick way to develop and work through an idea
l Show a relationship between parts in an
informal manner
FUNCTIONS
OF A
SKETCH
l Obtain a visual impression of shapes,
types of materials and size
25. è BUBBLE DIAGRAM l Represents information visually
l Made out of symbols to explain
concepts
FUNCTIONS
OF A
DIAGRAM l Used to show spatial relationships
l Present the plan out of designs,
presentations and developing strategies
26. (1) FLOOR PLAN
l Initial diagram
l A bird's eye view
l Shows the
arrangement of
spaces and structures
within a level.
Walls
Windows Doors
è PRELIMINARY DRAWING
l Prepared in the early phase of a building's design
l Provide a mean of communication between the architect and the
clients
27. (2) SITE PLAN
l A floor plan super
imposed over an
area
l A bird's eye view
l Shows the
surrounding
features and
boundaries of the
property such as
Trees
A car
park
Road
sides
28. (3) ORTHOGRAPHIC
PROJECTIONS
l AXONOMETRICS are
commonly drawn at a
45 degree angle
l ISOMETRICS are
commonly drawn at a
30 degree angle
l 3-dimensional
drawings on 2
dimensional plane
29. l A project is further refined and described
l Decisions are made and evaluated
l Concepts are solidified into actions
USES l To see whether the design complies with
local policies and zoning laws
l Acts as a reference for clients
l Acts as a platform for consultants’
consultations
30. è CONSTRUCTION DRAWING
l A graphic and written record of the decisions made
l Also known as blueprints
l Must comply with the building codes
OTHER
USES
l To be submitted to the local jurisdiction for
a building permit
l To apply for building plan approval from
Building and Construction Authority (BCA)
31. è WORKING DRAWING
l Shows features or requirements that need special attention
l Subdivide into location, assembly and component drawings
è Location Drawing è Assembly Drawing
è Component
Drawing
USES
l Convey technical information and
are issued to site for construction
purposes
l In order to manufacture, construct,
assemble or install a component or
construction element
32. è DETAILED DRAWING
l Shows small part of the construction
l Drawn at a larger scale
l Includes a complete and exact description and dimensions
of a construction building
FUNCTIONS:
l Specify how each
individual part is
made
l To show how each
components fit
together and
function
33. l http://www.aiafla.org/Consumer-Information_Role-of-an-
Architect.cfm
l http://www.riai.ie/consumer_services/
working_with_an_architect/the_project_stages
l http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architect#Construction_role
l http://fmsc.fullerton.edu/campusplanning/
FeasibilityStudies.asp
l http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_drawing
l http://opentextbc.ca/projectmanagement/chapter/chapter-3-the-
project-life-cycle-phases-project-management/
l http://books.google.com/books?id=VQYeHMGp2gwC&q=The
+Architecture+of+the+Italian+Renaissance&dq=The
+Architecture+of+the+Italian+Renaissance&pgis=1
l http://depts.washington.edu/redline1/AIRE264.pdf
l http://www.donhead.com/Look%20Inside/Mckay2.pdf
l The Professional Practice of Architectural Working Drawings
(Third Edition) by Osamu A. Wakita & Richard M. Linde
Internet-based
Book-based
