1. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
(IPR)
GUIDED BY:-
Devanshi H. Rami
Assistant Professor
M.Pharm
SUBMITTED BY:-
Ankitkumar S. Vasoya
M.Sc. Chemistry
(Pharmaceutical Analysis)
Semester - 1
Shree S. k. Patel Collage of Pharmaceutical Education & Research
Ganpat University, Mahesana-Gozaria Highway,
Ganpat Vidyanagar-384012
Gujarat, India.
3. WHAT IS IPR?
Intellectual property (IP) is any creation of human mind. like
tangible property, their creation has a value, it needs to be protected.
Intellectual property rights refer to
creations of the mind of an individual
which has commercial and moral value.
It’s gives them protection, as well as
helping them exploit and control their IP.
4. Such as invention, literary and artistic work, design and symbols,
name and images. This property rights allow the holder to exercise a
monopoly on the use of the item for a specific period.
“ The exclusive right granted by state, to prevent others from using,
manufacturing, distributing – invention, processes, applications, new and
original design, trademarks, new plant varieties, data bases and artistic
and literary works. ” Such a person is known as ‘rights owner’ or rights
holder’.
Intellectual property insists some amount of novelty or originality to
gain protection.
5. CATEGORIES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
Intellectual property rights (IPR) are divided into two broad categories:
INDUSTRIAL
PROPERTY
COPYRIGHTS
PATENT
TRADEMARK
TRADE SECRETS
ARTISTIC
MUSICAL
DRAMATIC
6. TYPES OF IPR
Types
Patent Copyrights Trademark Design Database
Trade
Secret
IPR is a form of protection provided to inventors to help them reap
benefit out of their creative efforts. Owners holding IPR can prevent the
use of their intellectual property. They hold the right to either license, sell
or retain their property.
Following are the types of IPRs:
7. A right granted by the government.
A patent is issued to protect an invention.
It gives the holder the right to prevent anyone from
making, using or selling.
As per the Indian Patent Act, 1970.
Patent applied in each country.
The patented invention for a fixed time period.
20 years
Can be renewed after expire.
8. A copyright protects artistic and literary work. The
holder has complete rights and control over adaptation
or reproduction of the work.
Copyrights last for up to 70 years after the innovator’s
death. It’s covers: Literary, Films, Dramatic, Musical, Artistic, Sound recording.
In INDIA, it is governed by the Indian Copyright Act, 1957.
Literary Films Musical Artistic
9. Trademark includes Device, brand, word, ticket, name, signature, letter,
numeral, shape of good, combination of colour etc., used by a company to
create a unique identity for their product.
Trademark can be registered and then use .
The registration validity is for 7 yrs. And renewable after
expire.
In INDIA, it is governed by the Trade and Merchandise
Mark Act, 1958.
11. A design protects the outward appearance or the visual style of an
object.
It does not protect unseen design elements of the product.
Database right is similar to copyright.
It prevents copying of significant sections of a database. The
database right protects the information itself.
12. A trade secret is the legal for confidential business information.
A trade secret is a practice, design, formula, process or a
compilation of information.
This information is utilized by a company to gain competitive
advantage over the others.
Trade secrets may include customer lists, recipes and formula,
special processes, devices, methods, techniques, business plans,
research and development information, etc.
An example of intellectual property rights is the trade secrets
obtained by Coca-Cola for its formula.
13. OBJECTIVES OF IPR
The primary purpose of intellectual property rights is stimulate
creativity by providing an exclusive rights to creative
inventions and work.
These protection rights inspire artists, authors or inventors to
share their work for the benefit of he society.