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Forensic psychiatry
1. FORENSIC
PSYCHIATRY
D R . R AH U L S H AR M
AS S O C I AT E P R O F E S
H . O . D . O F M E N TAL H E ALT H
P H . D C O O R D I N ATO
S E E D L I N G S C H O O L O F N
J AI P U R N AT I O N AL U N I V E R S
2.
3. DEFINITION • The International
Association of
Forensic Nurse (IAFN)
of the American
Nurses Association
(ANA) Define Forensic
Nursing as “the
Practice of nursing
globally when health
and legal system
intersect “(2009).
4. HANCOCK
(2010)
SUGGESTED
THAT:
• Forensic Psychiatrist Work
with court in evaluating an
individual competency to
stand trial, Defense based
on mental disease or
defect. There are two major
areas of criminal evaluation
in forensic psychiatric.
These are competency to
stand trial and mental state
at the time of offense :-
5. 1. Competency to stand trial (CST) :- This is the
competency evaluation to determine that a
defendant has the mental capacity to understand
the charges and assist the
2. Mental state opinion :- This gives the court an
opinion as to whether a defendant was able to
understand what he/she was doing at the time of
crime . Forensic psychiatry is guided by
significant court law which include the following
three standards:-
6. M Naghten Rules :- Excuses a defendant who , by
virtue of a defect of reason or disease of the
mind . Doesn’t know the nature and quality of the
act ,or if he does, doesn’t know the act is wrong.
Durham Rule :- Excuses a defendant whose
conduct is the product of mental D/S or defect.
He/She is not responsible for criminally.
7. • American law institute (ACI) Test :-
Excuses a defendant because of a
mental D/S or defect , lack substantial
capacity to appreciate the criminality
(wrongfulness) of his conduct or to
Conform his conduct to the
requirement of law .
8. FORENSIC NURSING
PRACTICE
• The IAFN (2010) has
identified variety of
assignment with in which
the forensic nurse may
practice . Some of thes
include the following .
9. THE SEXUAL
ASSAULT
NURSE
EXAMINER
Is a clinical forensic registered
nurse who has received
specialized training to provide
care to the sexually assaulted
victim.
His/Her responsibility include
interviewing the victim
completely , physical
examination,collecting specimen
for forensic evidence of
documents , the findings and also
provide emotional support for
victim’s family members .
10.
11.
12. FORENSIC
CORRECTIONAL
NURSING
• Nurses work in
secure setting
providing treatment
, rehabilitation and
health promotion to
client . Setting
include jails, state
and federal prisons,
and half away
houses
13. LEGAL NURSE
CONSULTANT
Is a licensed registered nurse
who critically evaluate
analyze health care issues in
medically related law.
They may have
independent practices
work in hospital setting
in risk management.
14. FORENSIC
NURSE -DEATH
INVESTIGATOR
A death investigator is a professional
with experience of scientific knowledge
who can accurately determine the
cause of death .
The FNDI is a registered nurse
with specialised education who is
functioning in the death
investigator role .
At the scene ,they examine the
body , take tissues and blood
samples. They take pictures of the
body and evidence at the scene .
15.
16.
17. NURSE IN
GENERAL
PRACTICE
In additional to nurse in
speciality practice , nurse in
general practice find forensic
nursing knowledge of growing
importance.
Forensic application in the acute care
setting emphasis the use of forensic
knowledge & awareness of criminal
justice implications for assessment ,
documentation of care , reporting of
information to police .
Nurse who work in emergency
department and critical care.