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Rýchlokurz orientácie vo vínach
alias
ako kultúrne piť za 5 minút
Radim Rybár
2006
Ciele:
• Klasifikácia viniča a vín na Slovensku.
– Hrozno – základná surovina.
– Víno – finálny produkt.
• Ponuka vín v obchodoch (pôvod vín,
sortiment, označenie, nástrahy).
• Vinotéka – súčasť kultúrnej kuchyne.
Rozdelenie odrôd viniča do kvalitatívnych
tried podľa ČSN 46 3043 (starý systém
určovania kvality vín)
Jednotlivé odrody hrozna boli
rozdelené do akostných tried:
• I. trieda:
• I.A,
• I.B,
• II. trieda,
• III. trieda.
Biele odrody:
I.A trieda
• Rulandské biele,
• Rulandské sivé,
• Rizling rýnsky,
• Tramín červený,
• Sauvignon blanc,
• Furmint,
• Lipovina,
• Muškát (otonel, žltý).
Modré odrody:
I.A tieda
• Rulandské modré.
I.B trieda
• Cabernet Sauvignon,
• Frankovka modrá,
• Svätovavrinecké,
• Alibernet (z Ukrajiny, farbiarka),
• André.
II. trieda
• Modrý portugal,
• Zweigeltrebe.
Súčasná kategorizácia vín na
Slovensku podľa zákona NR SR č.
332/1996 Z.z.
• stolové vína,
• akostné vína,
• výberové vína.
Stolové vína
• zo všetkých odrôd hrozna,
s cukornatosťou min. 13 kg/100 l muštu,
• mušt je možné zlepšovať prídavkom
repného cukru, max. 4,25 kg/100 l muštu
(novinka!),
• nemôžu byť označené názvom odrody,
oblasti, rajónu alebo obce.
Stolové víno
Akostné vína
• z hrozna s cukornatosťou min. 16 kg/100 l 
muštu,
• možno zlepšovať muštom alebo repným 
cukrom max. 4,25 kg/100 l muštu,
•  vyrábajú sa výlučne z hrozna domáceho 
pôvodu a dopestovaného v určitej oblasti,
Rozdelenie akostných vín:
• odrodové (napr. Ryzling rýnsky),
• značkové (napr. Château Topolčianky),
• značkové zmesné.
Akostné vína odrodové
Akostné víno značkové
Výberové vína s prívlastkom
• z hrozna domáceho pôvodu 
s cukornatosťou 19 kg/100 l muštu a viac,
• nesmú sa docukrovať (novinka!),
• nesmú sa chemicky konzervovať 
(novinka!),
• musia mať uvedený ročník,
• musia byť označené názvom odrody, 
oblasti, rajónu alebo obce.
Výberové vína sa podľa stupňa cukornatosti muštu, doby 
zberu hrozna a stupňa vyzretosti delia:
• kabinentné (cukornatosť min. 19 kg/100 l muštu),
• neskorý zber (cukornatosť min. 21 kg/100 l muštu),
• výber z hrozna (cukornatosť min. 22 kg/100 l muštu),
• bobuľový výber (cukornatosť min. 25 kg/100 l muštu),
• hrozienkový výber (cukornatosť min. 29 kg/100 l muštu),
• ľadové víno (cukornatosť min. 27 kg/100 l muštu),
• slamové víno. 
Výberové víno kabinetné
Výberové víno s prívlastkom neskorý zber
Rozdelenie vín podľa množstva 
zvyškového cukru
• Suché: 0 - 4 g/l 
• Polosuché: 4 - 12 g/l 
• Polosladké: 12 - 45 g/l 
• Sladké: > 45 g/l 
Vína v našich obchodoch
alebo
Čo pijeme?
Bulharské vína
Rumunské vína
Moldavské vína
Aperitívy z Moldavska
Čílske vína
Argentína
Austrálske vína
Vína „exotické“
Vína záhadného pôvodu
Tokajské výbery
Nehroznové vína
Nie všetko čo vyzerá ako víno je víno
Sangria nie je víno
Čo si všímame
• Odrodu, resp. značku,
• Krajinu pôvodu,
• Obsah alkoholu,
• Objem fľaše,
• Ročník,
• Zátku,
• Cenu,
• Niektoré ďalšie detaily.
Ročník
Zátky
Korok
Záklopka
Vinotéka
Možnosť výberu = napätie
Sommelier
Resumé
• Poznať základné odrody hrozna.
• Poznať základné kvalitatívne triedy a
druhy vín.
• Zaujímať sa o vína z „ostatných krajín“.
• Sledovať jednotlivé kvalitatívne znaky.
• Budovať si vinotéku a vyberať si vhodné
víno podľa potreby, nie podľa ponuky.
Ďakujem za pozornosť
Facebook.com/LZZZ.SK

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