Relates to the 8th grade

2. Geography
• TOPIC
• OCEAN AND SEAS
• GRADE
• 8th class
• Duration
• 30 to 35 min
• Methodology
• Lecture method
• A V aids
• Charts , Multimedia , Black board , marker

3. Objectives
• Objectives have two types.
• General objectives
• Specific objectives.
• General objectives
• We will try to inform the students about the features of Pakistan.
• In hence their information about landscape, culture, beliefs and customs of
our nation.
• Inform the students about climate and seasons of Pakistan.
• Be aware the students about the neighbouring regions of Pakistan.
• Give them know how about natural disesters.

4. Specific objectives
• Differentiate between waves and tides
• Main characteristics of major Ocean and Seas
• Describe the nature and causes of various Ocean movements

5. Brain storming
• What is ocean
• What do you know about seas
• What is difference between oceans and seas
• Do you have seen any ocean or sea.

6. Announcement of the Topic
• Today we are going to learn about
• OCEANS AND SEAS

9. PRESENTATION
• Ocean
• The largest body of water on the surface of earth is called Ocean.
• Seas,
• An adjacent smaller body of water.
• NAMES OF OCEANS,
• There are five oceans in the world.
• Pacific Ocean.
• Atlantic Ocean.
• Indian Ocean.
• Antarctic Ocean.
• Arctic Ocean.

11. Pacific Ocean
• It is the largest ocean. Its marginal areas are comprised of deep trenches and volcanoes.
• Atlantic Ocean,
• It is the second largest ocean. It is also the worlds most important and busiest
trade route.
• Indian Ocean.
• It is the third largest ocean. It has its maximum stretch in southern hemisphere.
• Antarctic Ocean.
• Extreme cold water and huge icebergs are characteristics features of the ocean.
• Arctic Ocean.
• Arctic ocean is situated around the North pole. Low salinity and frozen surface are
characteristics features of the oceans

12. Movement of Ocean Water
• Main causes of the movements are Waves, Currents and Tides.
• Waves,
• The movement of surface water is called waves. Waves is an ocean are
generated due to different natural factors.
• Currents,
• Rivers flow on land. Similarly when the ocean water moves permanently in
a specific direction it is called current.
• Tides,
• There is a continuous rise and fall in the sea level. Twice a day, the level
rises and twice a day the level falls as well. This is called tides.

15. Assessment
• What is meant by waves.
• How many types of oceans
• What is the length of first largest ocean
• What is meant by ocean current
• What are the names of oseans