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www.nhsprotect.nhs.uk
Andrew Masterman
Policy Lead Violence Strategy
Date 26 06 14
Collaborative approach
Timeline
Zero
Toleranc
e
NHS SMS NHS
Protect
Winter
bourne /
Mid Staffs
MIND
Meeting
Needs
DH
guidance
Minimising the use of physical restraint
RCN - Positive and
Proactive Care
SfHealth/Care -
Positive and
Proactive
WorkforceNHS Protect -
Meeting Needs and
Reducing Distress
MH Crisis Care
Concordat
MoJ - Death in
Custody principles /
NHS Care in Custody
NICE - Guidelines
• Violence & Aggression
• LD Challenging
Behaviour
RCN Forum
NHS England
-NRLS and
Patient Safety
Incidents
RCPsych
CQC
Research
Health
Education
England
National picture
DH Positive & Safe Programme
•Vulnerable patients
•Other patients
•Staff
•Relatives and carers
•Organisational reputation
Why is this guidance important?
Our approach
Preventing
challenging
behaviour and
minimising
restrictive
practices…
Understand
• What is meant by clinically related
challenging behaviour
• Clinical condition or other factors
• How it presents and early signs
• Antecedents and triggers
• Common reasons - physical, cognitive,
psychological/emotional,
environmental/social
• Translate unmet needs into delivery of care
Manage risk
• Recognise a person’s vulnerability
• Implement strategies to stay safe
• Manage escalating situations
• Deal with immediate, obvious causes
• Consider other strategies, e.g.
assistance, observations
• Know when to use physical
interventions in emergency
situations
• Review incident
Prevent
• Recognise individual's rights and dignity
• Positive engagement, attitudes, communication
critical to prevent challenging behaviour
• Information gathering, observation and
assessing behaviours when planning care
• Plan individualised care: understand what causes
behaviour, what alleviates it, what can we do
differently; document and share with colleagues
• Factors: communication, environment, activities,
independence, mobility, sleep, rest and nutrition
• Review care plan
Training
Level Core Role specific Targeted
(risk based)
Module Challenging
behaviour
awareness
CRT Assessment and planning Assault
reduction
Physical
intervention
Content • Awareness
• Recognise
• Prevent
• Manage risks
• Responsibilitie
s
• Support
• Risk awareness
• Dynamic risk
assessment
• Communication
• Calming
• Responsibilities
• Reporting
• Support
• Assess & diagnose
• Care planning
• Individualised care
• Prevention
• Special observation
• Behaviour
management
• Problem solving
• Recording
• Support
• Risk
awareness
• Positionin
g
• Safer
practices
• Avoiding
blows
• Releases
• Guiding &
redirecting
• Policy, law,
ethics
• Appropriate
restrictive
skills
• Medical risks
• Duty of care
• Teamwork
• Leadership
• Emergency
response
Audience All staff with direct patient contact Nurses, doctors, AHP Nurses,
doctors,
AHP in high
risk areas
Response
teams, security
function
Resources
• Versatile video resource
• Supports guidance
• Learning outcomes
• Relevant to clinical and
non-clinical staff
• Scenarios to understand,
prevent, manage behaviour
• Shared expertise and practical
advice
www.nhsprotect.nhs.uk/reducingdistress
The future?
• Guidance, website and video resources
• Project implementation and evaluation
• Future engagement: participate in work streams to minimise
restrictive interventions
• Identify opportunities for further work
• Training
CONTACT DETAILS:
andrew.masterman@nhsprotect.gsi.gov.uk

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Andrew Masterman, NHS Protect. Restraint Reduction Conference Keynote 26th June '14

  • 1. www.nhsprotect.nhs.uk Andrew Masterman Policy Lead Violence Strategy Date 26 06 14
  • 3. Timeline Zero Toleranc e NHS SMS NHS Protect Winter bourne / Mid Staffs MIND Meeting Needs DH guidance
  • 4. Minimising the use of physical restraint RCN - Positive and Proactive Care SfHealth/Care - Positive and Proactive WorkforceNHS Protect - Meeting Needs and Reducing Distress MH Crisis Care Concordat MoJ - Death in Custody principles / NHS Care in Custody NICE - Guidelines • Violence & Aggression • LD Challenging Behaviour RCN Forum NHS England -NRLS and Patient Safety Incidents RCPsych CQC Research Health Education England National picture DH Positive & Safe Programme
  • 5. •Vulnerable patients •Other patients •Staff •Relatives and carers •Organisational reputation Why is this guidance important?
  • 7. Understand • What is meant by clinically related challenging behaviour • Clinical condition or other factors • How it presents and early signs • Antecedents and triggers • Common reasons - physical, cognitive, psychological/emotional, environmental/social • Translate unmet needs into delivery of care
  • 8. Manage risk • Recognise a person’s vulnerability • Implement strategies to stay safe • Manage escalating situations • Deal with immediate, obvious causes • Consider other strategies, e.g. assistance, observations • Know when to use physical interventions in emergency situations • Review incident
  • 9. Prevent • Recognise individual's rights and dignity • Positive engagement, attitudes, communication critical to prevent challenging behaviour • Information gathering, observation and assessing behaviours when planning care • Plan individualised care: understand what causes behaviour, what alleviates it, what can we do differently; document and share with colleagues • Factors: communication, environment, activities, independence, mobility, sleep, rest and nutrition • Review care plan
  • 10. Training Level Core Role specific Targeted (risk based) Module Challenging behaviour awareness CRT Assessment and planning Assault reduction Physical intervention Content • Awareness • Recognise • Prevent • Manage risks • Responsibilitie s • Support • Risk awareness • Dynamic risk assessment • Communication • Calming • Responsibilities • Reporting • Support • Assess & diagnose • Care planning • Individualised care • Prevention • Special observation • Behaviour management • Problem solving • Recording • Support • Risk awareness • Positionin g • Safer practices • Avoiding blows • Releases • Guiding & redirecting • Policy, law, ethics • Appropriate restrictive skills • Medical risks • Duty of care • Teamwork • Leadership • Emergency response Audience All staff with direct patient contact Nurses, doctors, AHP Nurses, doctors, AHP in high risk areas Response teams, security function
  • 11. Resources • Versatile video resource • Supports guidance • Learning outcomes • Relevant to clinical and non-clinical staff • Scenarios to understand, prevent, manage behaviour • Shared expertise and practical advice
  • 13. The future? • Guidance, website and video resources • Project implementation and evaluation • Future engagement: participate in work streams to minimise restrictive interventions • Identify opportunities for further work • Training